中考英语书面表达讲解及范文分析.docx

1、中考英语书面表达讲解及范文分析中考英语书面表达解题方法及技巧辅导一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式 1、时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。 说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。 根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。 如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。 如ago，last过去时next，in将来时等2、人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。如：Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾。二、找全信息点

2、，紧扣主题，突出重点1、切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。2、根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。3、特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。三、成文时表述正确，文字流畅1、切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。2、先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾，主系表等)。3、同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次1、考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。常用连接词：（1）.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/Fir

3、st，Secondly/Second，And then，Finally，In the end，At last（2）.表并列补充关系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition（3）.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，but， Although +从句，In spite of + n/doing，On the one handOn the other hand，Some，while others（4）.表因果关系的：Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result（5

4、）.表换一种方式表达：In other words（6）.表进行举例说明：For example+句子;For instance+句子;such as +n/doing（7）.表陈述事实：In fact（8）.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion（9）.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary2、文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.状语从句举例：I

5、f everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. it做形式主语举例：Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.3、补充：常用状语从句句型：（1)时间when，notuntil，as soon as（2)目的so that +从句（3)结果sothat+从句，tooto do(太以至于)（4)条件if，u

6、nless(除非)，as long as(只要)（5)让步though，although，even though，even if no matter what/when/where/who/which/how（6)比较asas，not soas，than五、认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰， 短语使用、 单词拼写是否准确等。检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误：1.We live more and more comfortable.改正：comfortably(副词修饰动词)2.we can get many

7、informations by reading newspapers.改正：much information(不可数名词由much修饰)3.There has many programs in TV.改正：There are many programs on TV.(There be句型和介词短语)4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)六、练习或模仿不同题材的文章，特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法，适当运用于自己的文章中。七、段落

8、组成单词组成句子 句子构成段落 段落构成文章。段落组成可遵循以下模式：主题句是开门见山落笔点题的句子，要鲜明、清楚、简洁明了。拓展句根据主题句的意思，按一定的线索（可以按时间先后、发展顺序或空间变化等为线索）逐次展开。结束句回应主题句，首尾呼应，画龙点睛。要深刻、发人深省。中考英语常用词组句型100例1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome to China.2. Whatsthe matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？Eg. Whats the matter with your watch?3. be different from与-不同Eg. T

9、he weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4.be the same as 与相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb.对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth.想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to dosth.想让某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do

10、做什么Eg. We dont know what to do next.9.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10.let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why dontyou do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why dont you play football with us?12. why not do sth.?怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13.make sb. sth.

11、 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb.为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. Whatmeanby ？做是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth.喜爱做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事Eg. He doesnt like to swim now.18. feel like doingsth.想做某事Eg. I feel like

12、eating bananas.19. would like to dosth.愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. todo sth.愿意某人做某事Eg. Id like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth.逼使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23.have sb

13、. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldnt have the students work sohard.24. be far from sp离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good atsth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事Eg. We are good at English.They are good at boating.27.It takes sb. some time

14、 to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horsein five minutes.28. sb. spends sometime/money（in ）doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29.sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. co

15、sts sb.some money.某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays somemoney for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin/start withsth.开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to dosth.打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B叫A BEg. They called t

16、he village Gumtree.35. thank sb. forsth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.36. Whatfor?为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what aboutdoing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. S + be +

17、比较级+thanany other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth.不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better dosth.最好做某事Eg. Youd better study hard at English.42. had better not dosth.最好别做某事Eg. Youd better not stay up.43. help sb. to dosth.帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps

18、 Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. withsth.帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.46. make it +时间把时间定在几点Eg. Lets make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49.

19、have nothing to do（with sb）与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50.主语+dont think + 从句 认为不Eg. I dont think it will rain tomorrow.51. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么啊！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a/an + a

20、dj+ +主+ 谓！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+pl./u +主+ 谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ todo sth.发现做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth.需要做某事Eg. You need to study hard.58. need s

21、th需要某物Eg. I dont need your money.59. use A to do B用A来做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物=Eg. Please show me the map.61.show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62.pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人=Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. b

22、uy sb. sth.为某人买某物=Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66.give sb. sth把某物给某人=Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp达到某地=Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69.

23、arrive at /in sp达到某地Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp达到某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with某物出设么毛病了

24、Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you likesth?你认为怎么样？=Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you thinkof sth.?你认为怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth.开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth.开始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my home

25、work.78.finish doing sth.完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.80.What / when /where / who / something / anything / nothing else别的什么/何时/何地/谁Eg. What else do you want to buy?Where else have you gone?Who else have you playe

26、d with?I have nothing else to tell you.Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事了Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth.忘了做某事了Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut theoff?83. remember doingsth.记得做过某事了Eg. I remem

27、bered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. remember to dosth.记住做某事Eg. Remember to bring me some money. Iverun out of it.85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth.停止做某事Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.87.

28、watch/see/hearsb. do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.88. watch/see/hearsb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人在做某事Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on theplayground last Sunday.89.go on doing sth. 继续作谋事Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.90.go on to do sth.继续作谋事Eg. H

29、e went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth.继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello/goodbyeto sb.向某人告别Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doingsth.忙于做某事Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested insth.对某事感兴趣Eg. English i

30、s very interesting. We are all interested in it.95. tell sb. to dosth.告诉某人做某事Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to dosth.请某人做某事Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话Eg. I will call you up tommow.98.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.9

31、9. go doing sth.去做某事Eg. Lets go fishing.100. prefer A/doing Ato B/doing B喜欢A/做A而非B/做BEg. Lucy prefers English to French.I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.例文分析（一）Life is just a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，根据下列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章（文章开头已给出）。学会对自己微笑;学会对