英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案.docx

英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案.docx

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英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Inabout1503,duringChristopherColumbus'sfourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturntoSpain.

   Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus'sgroupwassooninserioustrouble.

   LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse（月食）andhowlongitwouldlast.

   ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.SohisgodwouldtakeawaytheMoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,theMoonbegandisappearing.

   ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbus'sgodhadtoreturntheMoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.KnowingtheMoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,ColumbusreturnedjustbeforetheMoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.

（1）Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby     .

A. givingthemfoodandclothes

B. buildingahouseforthem

C. repairingtheirship

D. providingthemwithabook

（2）ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans     .

A. lookedverydifferent

B. hadnothingtotrade

C. werecheatsandthieves

D. wantedtotaketheirland

（3）WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse？

A. Fromabook.            

B. FromtheMoon.            

C. Fromhisgroup.            

D. Fromthelocals.

（4）WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage？

A. TheyallbelievedinGod.

B. TheyneverreturnedtoSpain.

C. Theyadmiredthelocalpeople.

D. Theycausedtheirownproblems.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

大约在1503年，克里斯托弗·哥伦布第四次也是最后一次到美国旅行时，他的船在一场风暴中严重受损。

哥伦布和他的部下在一个小岛上住了几个月。

一开始岛上的人对他们很友好，但是后来他们偷盗当地人的东西，当地人就停止了所有的供应，哥伦布了解天文，他计算出了月食的时间，说是上帝对当地人不给他们提供帮助的惩罚，于是当地人就开给他们提供帮助了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive. 可知一开始的时候，当地人给他们吃的穿的，给他们提供帮助，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem. 壳可知欧洲人对他们欺骗，偷盗所以他们生气了，故答案是C。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据 Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse（月食）andhowlongitwouldlast.可知，哥伦布是从书上知道的月食发生的时间，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，欧洲人遇到的问题是他们自作自受，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture（雕塑）.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.

   Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?

Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?

"

   "No,"themansaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI'mmakinganewone."

   Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithit.

   "Whereisthedamage?

"heasked.

   "Thereisascratch（擦痕）onthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.

   Themanthenasked,"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?

"

   Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform（平台）."Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?

"themanasked.

   Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,"Iwillknowit".

   Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.

（1）Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst?

A. Becausehecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.

B. Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.

C. Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures.

（2）Theunderlinedword"damaged"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"      ".

A. broken                      

B. fallen倒下的                      

C. beaten被打败的；被打了的

（3）Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'snose?

A. Itwastoobig.        

B. Therewasascratchonit.        

C. Therewasnothingwrongwithit.

（4）Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced?

A. Outsidethetemple.       

B. Atthesculptor'shome.       

C. Ona20﹣foot﹣highplatform.

（5）Fromthestory,weknowthat      .

A. thesculptorwasveryseriousabouthiswork

B. thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculptures

C. thesculptordidn'tmindthedamage

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个态度严谨的雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕，所以再次雕塑了一个一模一样的，尽管他人看不出瑕疵。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor，Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？

可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第六段Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。

"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。

"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B。

（4）内容理解题。

根据Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit，itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准，即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous,hehelpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.

   TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodwasjustayoungman,whowasgoodatarchery（射箭术）.OnedayhewaswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.Amongthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff（郡长）ofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw,andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,knownashis"MerryMen".

   Robinandhis"MerryMen"alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor."

   TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoorbadly.Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafeandtomakesurethatnobodystoletheking'sdeer.HehatedRobinbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw.Butmostofall,hehatedRobinbecauseeveryoneelselovedhim.TheSheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchRobinHoodandhis"MerryMen",butneversucceeded.

（1）WhatwasRobinHoodlikeaccordingtothepassage？

A. Cleverandfulloffun.

B. Smartandserious.

C. Crueltothepoorpeople.

D. Goodattellingstories.

（2）Theunderlinedword"outlaw"inParagraph3means      .

A. enemy                                B. criminal                                C. king                                D. fighter

（3）WhatwasRobinHoodbestknownfor？

A. Playingbeautifulmusicfortherich.

B. Robbingtherichandhelpingthepoor.

C. Stealingtheking'sdeerinSherwoodForest.

D. KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.

（4）Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory？

①Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.

②RobinaskedtherichpeopletoSherwoodForest.

③RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.

④Robingavepoorpeoplethegoldhetookawayfromtherich.

A. ①④②③                           

B. ②③①④                           

C. ③①④②                           

D. ③①②④

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandlastparagraphs？

A. RobinHoodwasarealmanwhooncelivedinEngland.

B. PeoplecanonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodfrombooks.

C. ThestoriesofRobinHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.

D. RobinHooddidn'tgethelpfromstrangerswhoheoncehelped.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

文章主要讲了罗宾汉经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Inthelegends，Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous，hehelpedstrangers，andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选A。

（2）词意猜测题。

根据Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen. Amongthem，hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff ofNottingham在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突，其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws应该是指逃犯，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor，可知罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名，故选B。

（4）顺序排列题。

根据hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff ofNottingham. Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw，