英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案.docx

1、英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 In about 1503, during Christopher Columbuss fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return

2、to Spain. At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally t

3、he locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbuss group was soon in serious trouble. Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known

4、German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would last. Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god

5、was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the Moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the Moon began disappearing. The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anyt

6、hing else he wanted. But first, Columbuss god had to return the Moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the Moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the Moon began to reappear. From that day on, until t

7、hey finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.（1）At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by . A.giving them food and clothesB.building a house for themC.repairing their shipD.providing them with a book（2）The local people became angry bec

8、ause the Europeans . A.looked very differentB.had nothing to tradeC.were cheats and thievesD.wanted to take their land（3）Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse？ A.From a book.B.From the Moon.C.From his group.D.From the locals.（4）What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage？ A.The

9、y all believed in God.B.They never returned to Spain.C.They admired the local people.D.They caused their own problems.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大约在1503年，克里斯托弗哥伦布第四次也是最后一次到美国旅行时，他的船在一场风暴中严重受损。哥伦布和他的部下在一个小岛上住了几个月。一开始岛上的人对他们很友好，但是后来他们偷盗当地人的东西，当地人就停止了所有的供应，哥伦布了解天文，他计算出了月食的时间，说是上帝对当地人不给他们提供帮助的惩罚

10、，于是当地人就开给他们提供帮助了。 （1）细节理解题，根据 At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. 可知一开始的时候，当地人给他们吃的穿的，给他们提供帮助，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy wit

11、h their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. 壳可知欧洲人对他们欺骗，偷盗所以他们生气了，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would last.可知，哥伦布是从书上知道的月食发生的时间，故答案是A。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，欧洲人遇到的问题是他们自作自受，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理

12、解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 A man once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture（雕塑）.As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt very strange and asked the

13、 sculptor, Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places? No, the man said without looking up, We need only one, but the first one became damaged before I could finish it, so Im making a new one. The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he

14、 couldnt find anything wrong with it. Where is the damage? he asked. There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculptures nose. the sculptor said while continuing his work. The man then asked, Where are you going to place the sculpture? The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20foothigh platform（平台）.If

15、 the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose? the man asked. The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, I will know it. The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didnt notice it, it

16、mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.（1）Why did the visitor feel strange at first? A.Because he could take one of the sculptures.B.Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures.C.Because he thought the sculptor needed

17、two sculptures.（2）The underlined word damaged in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . A.brokenB.fallen 倒下的C.beaten 被打败的；被打了的（3）What was wrong with the first sculptures nose? A.It was too big.B.There was a scratch on it.C.There was nothing wrong with it.（4）Where would the sculpture be placed? A.Out

18、side the temple.B.At the sculptors home.C.On a 20foothigh platform.（5）From the story, we know that . A.the sculptor was very serious about his workB.the sculptor always made two sculpturesC.the sculptor didnt mind the damage【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个态度严谨的雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕，所以再次雕塑了一个一模一样的，尽管

19、他人看不出瑕疵。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段He felt very strange and asked the sculptor，Why are you making two same sculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第六段There is a scratch on the sculptures nose.the sculptor said while continuing his work在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。 雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，da

20、mage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据There is a scratch on the sculptures nose.the sculptor said while continuing his work在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。 雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B。 （4）内容理解题。根据The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20foothigh platform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据The sculptor chos

21、e to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work.Even if other people didnt notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准，即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 People have told stories about Robin H

22、ood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off. The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery （射箭术）. One day he was

23、walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （郡长） of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his Merry Men.

24、Robin and his Merry Men always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. T

25、he Sheriff of Nottingham was Robins greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the kings deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheri

26、ff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his Merry Men, but never succeeded.（1）What was Robin Hood like according to the passage？ A.Clever and full of fun.B.Smart and serious.C.Cruel to the poor people.D.Good at telling stories.（2）The underlined word outlaw in Paragraph 3 means . A.enemy

27、B.criminalC.kingD.fighter（3）What was Robin Hood best known for？ A.Playing beautiful music for the rich.B.Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C.Stealing the kings deer in Sherwood Forest.D.Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ Rob

28、in became the leader of a group of outlaws.Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A.B.C.D.（5）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？ A.Robin Hood was a real man who o

29、nce lived in England.B.People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C.The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D.Robin Hood didnt get help from strangers who he once helped.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲了罗宾汉经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据 In the legends， Robin was

30、 extremely smart and humorous， he helped strangers， and later his kindness paid off在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选A。 （2）词意猜测题。根据There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them， he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突，其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws应该是指逃犯，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Robin became most famous for robbing from the rich and giving to the poor，可知罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名，故选B。 （4）顺序排列题。 根据he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw，