七年级英语上册预科.docx
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七年级英语上册预科
公司内部档案编码:
[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
七年级英语上册预科
初中英语国际标准音标练习
元音(20个)
单元音12个
前元音(4个)
[i:
]
[i]
[e]
[]
后元音(5个)
[ɑ:
]
[:
]
[]
[u:
]
[u]
中元音(3个)
[]
[:
]
[]
双元音8个
合口双元音(5个)
[ei]
[u]
[ai]
[au]
[i]
集中双元音(3个)
[i]
[u]
[]
辅音(28个)
清辅音(11个)
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[]
[t]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊辅音(17个)
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[e]
[]
[d]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[]
[j]
[w]
[r]
ForExample
/i:
/bee/bi:
/feet/fi:
t/keep/ki:
p/key/ki:
/team/ti:
m/meet/mi:
t/
/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/
/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/
//fat/ft/have/hv/cat/kt/back/bk/hat/ht/
/a:
/laugh/la:
f/glass/gla:
s/half/ha:
f/farm/fa:
m/park/pa:
k/
/:
/horse/h:
s/saw/s:
/corn/k:
n/course/k:
s/salt/s:
t/
//dog/dg/pot/pt/cost/kst/what/wt/honest/′nist/
/u:
/food/fu:
d/moon/mu:
n/rule/ru:
l/loose/lu:
s/noon/nu:
n/
/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/
//must/mst/does/dz/money/′mni/ugly/′gli/come/km/
/:
/nurse/n:
s/bird/b:
d/burn/b:
n/turn/t:
n/girl/g:
l/
//better/bet/never/nev/worker/w:
k/welcome/welkm/
/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid/
/u/no/nu/home/hum/hope/hup/wrote/rut/note/nut/pose/puz/
/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/
/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus/
/i/boy/bi/toy/ti/noise/niz/voice/vis/point/pint/coin/kin/
/i/ear/i/near/ni/idea/ai′di/hear/hi/mere/mi/spear/spi/
/ε/air/ε/tear/tε/care/kε/dare/dε/fair/fε/there/eε/
/u/tour/tu/poor/pu/sure/u/moor/mu/(停泊)your/ju/
/p/pea/pi:
/pie/pai/top/tp/cap/kp/people/pi:
pl/pride/praid/
/b/bee/bi:
/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blk/bear/bε/
/t/let/let/sat/st/feet/fi:
t/team/ti:
m/tide/taid/
/d/led/led/sad/sd/feed/fi:
d/do/du:
/dear/di/
/k/lack/lk/take/teik/clock/klk/class/kla:
s/weekend/′wi:
kend/
/g/big/big/lag/lg/glass/gla:
s/gum/gm/good/gud/guest/gest/
/f/face/feis/fast/fa:
st/leaf/li:
f/surf/s:
f/favorite/′feivrit/
/v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:
v/serve/s:
v/never/′nev/
/θ/bath/ba:
θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θ:
t/author/′θ/truth/tru:
θ/
/e/the/e/they/eei/that/et/mother/′me/thus/es/then/een/
/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kps/likes/laiks/stops/stps/
/z/close/kluz/keys/ki:
z/boys/biz/pens/penz/halves/ha:
vz/
/t/catch/kt/cheep/ti:
p/rich/rit/watch/wt/child/taild/question/kwestn/teach/ti:
t/challenge/tlind/
/d/orange/′rid/large/la:
d/juice/du:
s/job/db/
/tr/tree/tri:
/try/trai/true/tru:
/trouble/traubl/track/trk/
/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:
m/dress/dres/drink/drik/hundred/′hndrid/
//she/i:
/sharp/a:
p/fish/fi/shock/k/shoe/u:
/
//pleasure/′ple/measure/′me/television/′telivin/
/ts/let′s/lets/sports/sp:
ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:
ts/
/dz/hands/hndz/birds/b:
dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stndz/
/h/he/hi:
/hard/ha:
d/him/him/heard/h:
d/half/ha:
f/
/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l:
n/lead/li:
d/light/lait/
/m/my/mai/more/m:
/seem/si:
m/meat/mi:
t/mind/maind/men/men/
/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/
//sing/si/wing/wi/ring/ri/long/l/beautiful/bju:
tfl/
/j/you/ju:
/few/fju:
/yard/ja:
d/music/′mju:
zik/student/′stju:
dnt/excuse/ik′skju:
z/
/w/work/w:
k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/
/r/red/red/road/rud/write/rait/wrong/r/problem/′prblm/
音标综合练习
1./i:
//i//e///
/bit//wi:
k//di:
l//ril//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/
bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill
/pet//pk//gp//kg//ng//rm//btl//sed//′hpi//ten//red/
petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred
/′setl//tr//di′pend/
settletrashdepend
2./a:
//:
////u:
//u/
/a:
sk//ma:
sk//pa:
st//fra:
ns//d//l:
n//n:
t//p:
z//fks//sk/
askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock
/fa:
//la:
d//ma:
k//l:
d//t:
//st:
m//pt//krp//θt//prmis/
farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise
/huk//lu:
s//sut//tuk//mud//θru:
//pul//wud/
hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood
3.///:
///
/bz//dl//′hri//glf//′trbl//:
n//s:
f//′t:
n//′beg//tk/
bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck
/k:
b//:
k//′merik//′sk//′kmp//s′vei//p′veid//p′hps/
curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps
/b:
′lesk//′m:
d/
burlesquemurder
4./ei//u//ai//au//i/
/keip//greit//mein//prpuz//′mun//stun//′uv//sait/
kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight
/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//mist//′ist/
rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster
5./i////u/
/vi//′f//d//sk//bun//gud//′rurl//′pi//klmbi/
veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia
/mtiril//mistiris/
materialmysterious
6./θ//e/
/mnθ//θi:
f//et//en//feiθ//t′gee//θk//em′selvz/
monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves
TongueTwister(绕口令)
(1)Therearethirty-threetreesthere.(θ,e)
(2)Abigblackbugbitthebackofthebigblackbear.Thebigblackbearbeatbackthebigblackbug.(/b/)
(3)Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,andtheshellsshesellsareseashells.I′msurebecauseifshesellsshellsattheseashore,theshellsshesellsareseashellsforsure.
(/θ/,/s/,/z/,//)
(4)Thereisakitteninthekitchen.Inthekitchen,Iflythechicken.AflyfliesintothekitchenwhileI′mfryingthechicken.(/t/)
(5)Youarenoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightliketonight.Foranight,light′saslightlightandtonight′sanightthat′slight.Whenanight′slightliketonight′slight,it′sreallynotquitrighttolightnightlightswiththeirslightlight′sonthelightnightliketonight.(/n/--/l/)
(6)Thesunshinesonthesmallshopsigns.(/s/--//)
(7)Whydidn′tyoudothatwhatItoldyoutodo(//--//)
(8)Thedoctor′sdaughterknockedatthelockeddoor.
(9)Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight.
(10)Isthispairofscissorshissister′sYes,thisisthepairofscissorsofhissister′s.(/s/--/z/)
(11)Petepickedupapieceofpaperandputitintothepaperbasket.(/p/)
(12)Williamwantstoknowwhethertheweatherwillbebettertomorrow.(/w/)
字母组合发音
[i:
]ee:
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekweek
ea:
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease
e:
heshemethese
ie:
piecereceiveceilingfield
[i]i:
sitpictureitisiflistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmilkshipwithwindowy:
mythmanytwentyhappydictionary
e:
defectdecidedelicious
[e]ea:
headbreadpleasureready
e:
elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotel
yeswellgetverystepmenlisten
[:
]ir:
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdfirst
ur:
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerhurt
ear:
learnearnearthheard
er:
termherserveverb
or:
workwormworkerwordworldworse
[]:
er:
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
or:
doctoractormayorauthortractorforget
o:
togethertomorrowtodayWashingtoncontrolpolitepolicemano’clocka:
aroundaccountagoelephantbananaChinabreakfastAmericanabove
e:
hundredstudent
ar:
carfarmcardarmgardenpartystar
[a:
]a:
fastclasslastglassplant
are:
are
[]u:
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscutusluckbutcut
o:
comemotherbrotherloveabovemonthou:
troubleroughflourish
oo:
bloodflood
[:
]al:
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
or:
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreau:
authorcaught
our:
fourmourncourt
ar:
warmquarrelquarter
aw:
drawsawflaw
ou:
boughtought
[u:
]oo:
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothschooltoonoodlecool
u:
truetruthblue
[u]oo:
lookgoodfootbookcook
ou:
shouldcouldwould
u:
putfullbullpullpush
o:
womanwolf
[]ing:
singkingmorningevening
[]cial:
socialspecialsion:
progressionpassionprovisionconclusiontelevisiontion:
stationnationtranslationattentionquestion
[]ear:
pearbearair:
chairairfairhairpairare:
carehareere:
therewhere
[i]eer:
beerdeerear:
eardearnearere:
hereea:
ideaie:
fierce
[u]oorpoor,ourtourure:
sureue:
cruel
[u]o:
homecoldgonophonehostghostnose
ow:
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowwindowyellowoa:
boatcoatgoalroad
[au]ou:
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseroundabout
ow:
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
[ei]a:
namecakelategateplaneAprilfacetakeradiospace
ay:
playsaymaywaytodayMay
ea:
greatbreakai:
rainpaintplain
ey:
theygrey
[i]oy:
boytoyjoyoi:
oilsoilvoicechoicenoisejoin
重点短语:
1.fine=well=OK.=Allright.身体好
2.inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French用英语/中文/日语/法语
3.Goodmorning早上好Goodafternoon下午好Goodevening/night晚上好
5.color可做动词,意为“给……上色”如:
pleasecolorthewallwhite.”请把墙涂上白色。
6.Howdoyoudo你好!
----Howdoyoudo你好!
7.What’sthisinEnglish=What’stheEnglishforthis
8.Spellit,please.=Canyouspellit=Howdoyouspellit
Unit1 Myname'sGina.
SectionA
1b
A:
[1]What'syournameB:
Alan.
A:
Hello,'m.
A:
Goodmorning!
I'mCindy.B:
Hello,Cindy!
I'mDale.
A:
Nicetomeetyou!
A:
name'sGina.B:
I'mJenny.[2]Nicetomeetyou!
A:
Nicetomeetyou,too.
2c
A:
Hello!
What'syournameB:
Myname's...
A:
I'm...B:
Nicetomeetyou!
A:
What'shisnameB:
Hisname's...
A:
[3]Andwhat'shernameB:
Hername's...
2d
Linda:
Goodafternoon!
Myname'syouHelen
Helen:
Yes,Itomeetyou,Linda.
Linda:
Nicetomeetyou,'shername
Helen:
She'sJane.
Linda:
IsheJack
Helen:
[4]No,heisn'name'sMike.
SectionB
1c
A:
[1]What'syourtelephonenumber,LiXinB:
[2]It's281-9176.
2a
A:
[3]What'syourfirstnameB:
Jack.
A:
[4]What'syourlastnameB:
S
mith.
2b
1.My