七年级英语上册预科.docx
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七年级英语上册预科
公司内部档案编码：
[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
七年级英语上册预科
初中英语国际标准音标练习
元音（20个）
单元音12个
前元音（4个）
[i:
]
[i]
[e]
[]
后元音（5个）
[ɑ:
]
[:
]
[]
[u:
]
[u]
中元音（3个）
[]
[:
]
[]
双元音8个
合口双元音（5个）
[ei]
[u]
[ai]
[au]
[i]
集中双元音（3个）
[i]
[u]
[]
辅音（28个）
清辅音（11个）
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[]
[t]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊辅音（17个）
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[e]
[]
[d]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[]
[j]
[w]
[r]
ForExample
/i:
/bee/bi:
/feet/fi:
t/keep/ki:
p/key/ki:
/team/ti:
m/meet/mi:
t/
/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/
/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/
//fat/ft/have/hv/cat/kt/back/bk/hat/ht/
/a:
/laugh/la:
f/glass/gla:
s/half/ha:
f/farm/fa:
m/park/pa:
k/
/:
/horse/h:
s/saw/s:
/corn/k:
n/course/k:
s/salt/s:
t/
//dog/dg/pot/pt/cost/kst/what/wt/honest/′nist/
/u:
/food/fu:
d/moon/mu:
n/rule/ru:
l/loose/lu:
s/noon/nu:
n/
/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/
//must/mst/does/dz/money/′mni/ugly/′gli/come/km/
/:
/nurse/n:
s/bird/b:
d/burn/b:
n/turn/t:
n/girl/g:
l/
//better/bet/never/nev/worker/w:
k/welcome/welkm/
/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid/
/u/no/nu/home/hum/hope/hup/wrote/rut/note/nut/pose/puz/
/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/
/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus/
/i/boy/bi/toy/ti/noise/niz/voice/vis/point/pint/coin/kin/
/i/ear/i/near/ni/idea/ai′di/hear/hi/mere/mi/spear/spi/
/ε/air/ε/tear/tε/care/kε/dare/dε/fair/fε/there/eε/
/u/tour/tu/poor/pu/sure/u/moor/mu/（停泊）your/ju/
/p/pea/pi:
/pie/pai/top/tp/cap/kp/people/pi:
pl/pride/praid/
/b/bee/bi:
/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blk/bear/bε/
/t/let/let/sat/st/feet/fi:
t/team/ti:
m/tide/taid/
/d/led/led/sad/sd/feed/fi:
d/do/du:
/dear/di/
/k/lack/lk/take/teik/clock/klk/class/kla:
s/weekend/′wi:
kend/
/g/big/big/lag/lg/glass/gla:
s/gum/gm/good/gud/guest/gest/
/f/face/feis/fast/fa:
st/leaf/li:
f/surf/s:
f/favorite/′feivrit/
/v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:
v/serve/s:
v/never/′nev/
/θ/bath/ba:
θ/（v洗澡）thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/（n呼吸）
thought/θ:
t/author/′θ/truth/tru:
θ/
/e/the/e/they/eei/that/et/mother/′me/thus/es/then/een/
/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kps/likes/laiks/stops/stps/
/z/close/kluz/keys/ki:
z/boys/biz/pens/penz/halves/ha:
vz/
/t/catch/kt/cheep/ti:
p/rich/rit/watch/wt/child/taild/question/kwestn/teach/ti:
t/challenge/tlind/
/d/orange/′rid/large/la:
d/juice/du:
s/job/db/
/tr/tree/tri:
/try/trai/true/tru:
/trouble/traubl/track/trk/
/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:
m/dress/dres/drink/drik/hundred/′hndrid/
//she/i:
/sharp/a:
p/fish/fi/shock/k/shoe/u:
/
//pleasure/′ple/measure/′me/television/′telivin/
/ts/let′s/lets/sports/sp:
ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:
ts/
/dz/hands/hndz/birds/b:
dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stndz/
/h/he/hi:
/hard/ha:
d/him/him/heard/h:
d/half/ha:
f/
/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l:
n/lead/li:
d/light/lait/
/m/my/mai/more/m:
/seem/si:
m/meat/mi:
t/mind/maind/men/men/
/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/
//sing/si/wing/wi/ring/ri/long/l/beautiful/bju:
tfl/
/j/you/ju:
/few/fju:
/yard/ja:
d/music/′mju:
zik/student/′stju:
dnt/excuse/ik′skju:
z/
/w/work/w:
k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/
/r/red/red/road/rud/write/rait/wrong/r/problem/′prblm/
音标综合练习
1./i:
//i//e///
/bit//wi:
k//di:
l//ril//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/
bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill
/pet//pk//gp//kg//ng//rm//btl//sed//′hpi//ten//red/
petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred
/′setl//tr//di′pend/
settletrashdepend
2./a:
//:
////u:
//u/
/a:
sk//ma:
sk//pa:
st//fra:
ns//d//l:
n//n:
t//p:
z//fks//sk/
askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock
/fa:
//la:
d//ma:
k//l:
d//t:
//st:
m//pt//krp//θt//prmis/
farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise
/huk//lu:
s//sut//tuk//mud//θru:
//pul//wud/
hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood
3.///:
///
/bz//dl//′hri//glf//′trbl//:
n//s:
f//′t:
n//′beg//tk/
bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck
/k:
b//:
k//′merik//′sk//′kmp//s′vei//p′veid//p′hps/
curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps
/b:
′lesk//′m:
d/
burlesquemurder
4./ei//u//ai//au//i/
/keip//greit//mein//prpuz//′mun//stun//′uv//sait/
kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight
/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//mist//′ist/
rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster
5./i////u/
/vi//′f//d//sk//bun//gud//′rurl//′pi//klmbi/
veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia
/mtiril//mistiris/
materialmysterious
6./θ//e/
/mnθ//θi:
f//et//en//feiθ//t′gee//θk//em′selvz/
monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves
TongueTwister（绕口令）
（1）Therearethirty-threetreesthere.（θ,e）
（2）Abigblackbugbitthebackofthebigblackbear.Thebigblackbearbeatbackthebigblackbug.（/b/）
（3）Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,andtheshellsshesellsareseashells.I′msurebecauseifshesellsshellsattheseashore,theshellsshesellsareseashellsforsure.
（/θ/,/s/,/z/,//）
（4）Thereisakitteninthekitchen.Inthekitchen,Iflythechicken.AflyfliesintothekitchenwhileI′mfryingthechicken.（/t/）
（5）Youarenoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightliketonight.Foranight,light′saslightlightandtonight′sanightthat′slight.Whenanight′slightliketonight′slight,it′sreallynotquitrighttolightnightlightswiththeirslightlight′sonthelightnightliketonight.（/n/--/l/）
（6）Thesunshinesonthesmallshopsigns.（/s/--//）
（7）Whydidn′tyoudothatwhatItoldyoutodo（//--//）
（8）Thedoctor′sdaughterknockedatthelockeddoor.
（9）Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight.
（10）Isthispairofscissorshissister′sYes,thisisthepairofscissorsofhissister′s.（/s/--/z/）
（11）Petepickedupapieceofpaperandputitintothepaperbasket.（/p/）
（12）Williamwantstoknowwhethertheweatherwillbebettertomorrow.（/w/）
字母组合发音
[i:
]ee：
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekweek
ea：
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease
e：
heshemethese
ie：
piecereceiveceilingfield
[i]i：
sitpictureitisiflistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmilkshipwithwindowy：
mythmanytwentyhappydictionary
e：
defectdecidedelicious
[e]ea：
headbreadpleasureready
e:
elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotel
yeswellgetverystepmenlisten
[:
]ir：
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdfirst
ur：
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerhurt
ear：
learnearnearthheard
er：
termherserveverb
or：
workwormworkerwordworldworse
[]：
er：
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
or：
doctoractormayorauthortractorforget
o：
togethertomorrowtodayWashingtoncontrolpolitepolicemano’clocka：
aroundaccountagoelephantbananaChinabreakfastAmericanabove
e：
hundredstudent
ar：
carfarmcardarmgardenpartystar
[a:
]a:
fastclasslastglassplant
are：
are
[]u：
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscutusluckbutcut
o：
comemotherbrotherloveabovemonthou：
troubleroughflourish
oo：
bloodflood
[:
]al：
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
or：
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreau：
authorcaught
our：
fourmourncourt
ar：
warmquarrelquarter
aw：
drawsawflaw
ou：
boughtought
[u:
]oo：
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothschooltoonoodlecool
u：
truetruthblue
[u]oo：
lookgoodfootbookcook
ou：
shouldcouldwould
u：
putfullbullpullpush
o：
womanwolf
[]ing：
singkingmorningevening
[]cial：
socialspecialsion：
progressionpassionprovisionconclusiontelevisiontion：
stationnationtranslationattentionquestion
[]ear：
pearbearair：
chairairfairhairpairare：
carehareere：
therewhere
[i]eer：
beerdeerear：
eardearnearere：
hereea：
ideaie：
fierce
[u]oorpoor,ourtourure:
sureue:
cruel
[u]o：
homecoldgonophonehostghostnose
ow：
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowwindowyellowoa：
boatcoatgoalroad
[au]ou：
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseroundabout
ow：
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
[ei]a：
namecakelategateplaneAprilfacetakeradiospace
ay：
playsaymaywaytodayMay
ea：
greatbreakai：
rainpaintplain
ey：
theygrey
[i]oy：
boytoyjoyoi：
oilsoilvoicechoicenoisejoin
重点短语：
1.fine=well=OK.=Allright.身体好
2.inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French用英语/中文/日语/法语
3.Goodmorning早上好Goodafternoon下午好Goodevening/night晚上好
5.color可做动词，意为“给……上色”如：
pleasecolorthewallwhite.”请把墙涂上白色。
6.Howdoyoudo你好！
----Howdoyoudo你好！
7.What’sthisinEnglish=What’stheEnglishforthis
8.Spellit,please.=Canyouspellit=Howdoyouspellit
Unit1 Myname'sGina.
SectionA
1b
A：
[1]What'syournameB：
Alan.
A：
Hello，'m.
A：
Goodmorning！
I'mCindy.B：
Hello，Cindy！
I'mDale.
A：
Nicetomeetyou！
A：
name'sGina.B：
I'mJenny.[2]Nicetomeetyou!
A：
Nicetomeetyou，too.
2c
A：
Hello！
What'syournameB：
Myname's...
A：
I'm...B：
Nicetomeetyou!
A：
What'shisnameB：
Hisname's...
A：
[3]Andwhat'shernameB：
Hername's...
2d
Linda：
Goodafternoon！
Myname'syouHelen
Helen：
Yes，Itomeetyou，Linda.
Linda：
Nicetomeetyou，'shername
Helen：
She'sJane.
Linda：
IsheJack
Helen：
[4]No，heisn'name'sMike.
SectionB
1c
A：
[1]What'syourtelephonenumber，LiXinB：
[2]It's281-9176.
2a
A：
[3]What'syourfirstnameB：
Jack.
A：
[4]What'syourlastnameB：
S
mith.
2b
1．My
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