上海高考英语一二模翻译汇编.docx
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上海高考英语一二模翻译汇编
2016~2017一二模及高考真题翻译汇编
倒装句
1.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(nolonger)
Icouldnolongerresisttheurgetowatchthebasketballmatchlastnight.
2.杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助,他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。
(Seldom)
Seldomdid/doesJackgo/turnto/askhisteacher(s)forhelp,becausehethought/thinksself-study/teachinghimselfwould/willbenefithimselfmore/give(bring)morebenefitstohim.
3.学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
(Seldom)
Seldomdostudentshaveachance/anopportunitytoseethefamouswinneroftheNobelPrizeforliterature.
4.我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获_等奖。
(Little)
LittledidIdreamofbeingabletowinthefirstprizeinthischemistrycontest.
5.他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后,终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出,并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。
(Never…)
Neverdiditoccurtohimthathecouldstandoutinthefiercecompetitionandwinsomuchapplauseandencouragementafterovertenyearsofhardwork.
6.任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。
(circumstances)
Undernocircumstancescanparentsforcetheirkidstodowhatisbeyondtheircapacity.
7.学校董事会没有批准这一提案,也没有做出任何解释。
(nor)
Theschoolboarddidnotapprovetheproposal,nordidtheymakeanexplanation.
8.他生来就有残疾,但从不沮丧,也从未屈服于困难。
(nor)
Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,nordidheevergiveintoanydifficulty.
Although/Though/Whilehewasdisabledfrombirth,heneverfeltfrustrated,nordidheevergiveintoanydifficulty.
9.垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用,所以人人要行动起来。
(Notonly)
Notonlydoesclassifying/sortingrubbishhelpprotecttheenvironment,butalsoithelpsrecyclewastematerials,soeveryoneshouldtakeaction.
10.志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人,还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。
(Notonly...)
Notonlycanvolunteeractivitiesenableteenagerstolearnhowtohelpthedisabled,buttheycanalsoraiseteenagers’awarenesstocooperatewithstrangers.
Notonlycanvolunteeractivitiesmaketeenagerslearnhowtohelpthedisabled,buttheycanraiseteenagers’awarenesstocooperatewithstrangersaswell.
11.中外游客们不仅领略了古城的美景,也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解。
(Notonly)
Notonlydidthevisitorsfromhomeandabroadappreciatethebeautyoftheancientcity,butalsohadaroughideaofthelocaltraditionalcultureandthelonghistory.
12.不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染,而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。
(Notonly)
Notonlyshouldthegovernmentmakepoliciestopreventfurtherpollution,butalsoeverycitizenshouldtakefullresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.
13.只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会,你才能实现自己的梦想。
(Only)
Onlybymakingfulluseofeverychancethatyoucomeacrosscanyourealizeyourdream.
14.整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。
(Only)
Onlybycooperatingwitheachothercanthewholeteamfinishthistaskontime/schedule/punctually.
15.只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。
(Only)
Onlywhenyouwilldevoteyourselftowhatyouaredoingcanyoudoitwell.
16.只有当他亲眼看见那些贴满小区的海报时,才真正相信中国诗词大赛是多么受欢迎。
(Only)
Onlywhenhesawtheposterswhichwerestuck/putup/pasted/postedeverywhereinthecommunity/neighbourhoodwithhisowneyesdidhetruly/reallybelievethattheChinesePoetryContest/Competitionwasverypopular/greatly/particularly/warmly/enthusiastically/broadly/highly/very/welcomed.
17.只有相关各方更多地关注青少年,他们才能形成正确的价值观。
(Only)
Only if parties concerned pay more attention to the younger generation will teenagers form proper values.
18.他伤得很严重,应该马上送医院。
(So...)
Sobadlywashewounded/hurtthatheshouldbesenttohospitalimmediately.
19.手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用,没有人敢不带手机去旅行。
(So...)
Soimportantarole/partdoesthemobilephone/domobilephonesplayinpeople’sdailylifethatnoonedarestotravelwithoutit.
20.他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。
(Such)
Suchapeacefullifedoesheliveinthatremotesmalltownthathedoesn’tfeellikereturningtohishometown.
21.他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了。
(Hardly)
Hardlyhadhegraduatedfromthehighschoolwhenhehurriedtotravelaboard.
22.这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。
(Hardly)
Hardlyhadthiskindofcellphonebeenput/beenlaunchedonthemarketwhenitattracted/drew/appealedtoyoungpeopleallover/across/throughouttheworld.
23.直到他走出空调房间,才意识到今天有多冷(Not...)
Notuntilhewentoutoftheair-conditionedroomdidherealizehowcolditistoday.
24.直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家,她才松了一口气。
(Notuntil…)
Notuntilthemothermadesurethathersonhadgothomesafeandsounddidshefeelrelieved.
25.直到最近发生了一系列空难事故后,人们才开始关注飞行员的心理健康。
(Not)
Notuntilseriesofaircrashhappeneddidpeoplebegintopayattentiontopilots’psychologicalhealth.
26.在线预订出租车虽然很时尚,但许多相关问题尚待解决。
(as)
Fashionableasbookingataxionlineis,manyrelatedproblemsremaintobesettled/solved.
27.网购存在风险,因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。
(exist)
Thereexistrisksinonlineshopping,socarefulconsiderationbeforeplacinganordercanhelpavoidunnecessarylosses.
28.那个刚被批评的女孩哭着跑了出去,根本不知道这样其实让她的父母更伤心。
(Out)
Outrushedtheboywhohadjustbeencriticized,cryingandnotknowingatallthatinfactitmadehisparentssadder.
29.她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑,她可能是18年前被父母领养的。
(Inthedepth)
Inthedepthofherheartalwaysliesasuspicionthatshemighthavebeenadoptedbyherparentseighteenyearsago.
30.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(Nosooner)(2013高考)
Nosoonerhadshefinishedwatchingthatprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspecies,thanshedecidedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization.
定语从句
1.让没有受过专业培训的人操纵机器是不负责任的行为。
(who)
Itisirresponsibletoallowsomeonewhohasn’treceivedprofessionaltrainingtooperatethemachine.
2.他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。
(hesitate)
Heneverhesitatestomakethecriticismsthatheconsidershelpfultoothers.
3.正如之前预料的一样,参与家长会的很多家长自告奋勇承担了校园检查员的职务。
(as)
Aswasexpectedbeforehand,manyparentswhoattendedtheparents’meetingvolunteeredtotakeontheresponsibilityofcampusinspectors.
4.这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。
(…why…)
Thereasonwhythebookishighlyrecommendedisthatitprovidesuswithhopeandinspiration.
5.有些动物灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境,因此我们必须注意保持生态平衡。
(adapt)
Thereasonwhysomeanimalsbecameextinctwasthattheycouldn’tadapttothenewenvironment,sowemustpayattentiontokeepingthebalanceofnature.
6.他在一些无关紧要的事上花费太多时间,导致了整个项目的失败。
(leadto)
Hespenttoomuchtimeindoingwhatwasunimportant,whichledtothefailureofthewholeproject.
7.据真实故事改编的电影“深海浩劫”(DeepwaterHorizon),以其逼真的特效,吸引了许多观众。
(which)
DeepwaterHorizon,whichisbasedonatruestory,hasattractedalargeaudiencewithitsspecialeffectstruetolife.
DeepwaterHorizon,basedonatruestory,hasattractedalargeaudiencewithitsspecialeffectswhicharetruetolife.
8.有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境:
即便觉得自己所做的不对,也要勉强为之。
(where)
Sometimeswefindourselvesinembarrassingsituations,wherewedocertainthingsevenifwefeelwhatwearedoingiswrong.
9.先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。
(way)
Advancedcomputerscienceisgraduallychanging/transformingthewayweshop/doshopping.
Or:
…changing/transformingourwayofdoingshopping.
名词性从句
1.新政策会给我们带来好处还是危害还得拭目以待。
(remain)
Whetherthenewpolicywilldousharmornotremainstobeseen.
2.昨天他在小组讨论中关于添置运动设备的提议是否能付诸实践还拭目以待。
(whether)
Itremainstobeseenwhetherhisproposalofpurchasing/buyingmoresportsfacilitiesinthegroupdiscussionyesterdaycanbeputintopractice.
3.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。
(Whoever)
Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromhardeffort/workandpersistence/perseverance.
4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(What)
Whatmakesthegameuniqueisthatithelpschildrenlearnhowtocopewithproblemsinreallife.
5.飞机起飞前,乘务员的职责之一就是确保所有乘客都系好安全带。
(ensure)
Beforetheplanetakesoff,oneoftheflightattendants’dutiesistoensurethatallthepassengershavefastenedtheirseatbelts.
6.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京。
(think)
IthoughtyouwouldgotoBeijingwithmebyhigh-speedrail.
7.学生是否必须穿校服,校方和家长各执一词。
(opinion)
Theschool(authority)andparentshave/holddifferentopinionsonwhetherstudentsmustwearschooluniforms.
8.这位专家的建议是学校应该努力提高学生们的健康意识。
(suggestion)
Theexpert’ssuggestionisthatschoolsshouldraisestudents’awarenessofhealth.
9.人生最重要的不是我们置身何处,而是我们将前往何处。
(matter)
Whatmattersinourlifeisnotwhereweare,butwherewearegoing.
10.对学生而言真正重要的是在获取知识的过程中养成良好的习惯。
(matter)
Whatmatterstostudentsmostisthattheyshoulddevelopgoodhabitsintheprocessofacquiringknowledge.
11.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后,中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援,为此国人感到十分自豪。
(word)
WordcamethattheChinesegovernmentrentedhelicopterstorescuevictims/carryoutrescueoperationsimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehitNewZealand,whichmadeChinesepeopleveryproud.
12.人工智能程序AlphaGo打败顶级职业选手的消息引起了全世界的关注。
(concern)
ThenewsthatartificialintelligenceprogramAlphaGodefeatedtopprofessionalplayerhascausedworldwideconcern.
13.因为人们坚信食物对健康是至关重要的,所以好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。
(belief)
Becausepeopleholdafirmbeliefthatfoodisvitalfor/toman’shealth,goodcookerarealwaysmakingeffortstomaintainbalancebetweengrains,meatsandvegetables.
状语从句
1.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。
(Themoment…)
Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.
2.这段30分钟的视频上传网上只有两小时,就有成千上万的人观看过。
(after)
Thousandsofpeopleviewedthe30-minutevideoonlytwohoursafteritwaspostedontheweb.
3.说到教育,大部分人认为是一个终生学习。
(When)
Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.
4.还要过很长一段时间,普通人才能去太空旅行。
(before)
Itwillbealongtimebeforecommonpeoplecantraveltospace/cangotravellinginspace.
5.申请材料需精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确的了解。
(inorderthat)
Theapplicationshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.
6.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。
(forfear)
Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.
7.他有着如此坚强的意志,定会不遗余力,力争提前完成任务。
(such…that)
Hehassuchastrongwillthatheisheissuretosparenoeffortandtrytofinishthetaskinadvance.
8.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很