阳江市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx
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阳江市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案
阳江市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目（附答案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。
Beautifulwaterfalls
Mainfeatures
Tips:
Besttimetogo&Entry
A.DetianFallsinGuangxi
ThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSou-theastAsia.
July–November80yuan/person
B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi
ThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.
April—May81yuan/person
C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan
Duringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheredearthitcarries.
especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person
D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount
LegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.
June-November125yuan/person
（Mar.--Oct.）（Nov.--Feb.）100yuan/person
E.ChishuiWaterfallinGuizhou
It's76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.
July—October40yuan/person
F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou
WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.
summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseason
G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang
Thereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/6meterwide.
60yuanOpeninghours6:
00--19:
00
（1）Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.
（2）DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.
（3）MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing
（4）GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.
（5）AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.
【答案】
（1）F
（2）C
（3）G
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。
（1）细节理解题。
根据F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。
可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。
故选F。
（2）细节理解题。
根据C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person，在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。
（4）细节理解题。
B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壶口瀑布；April—May81yuan/person最佳旅游时间是四月到五月，在春天，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。
根据D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龙池瀑布在泰山，是山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点，最后确定正确选项。
2．表情包（emoticon）是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？
请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
（1）Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.
（2）Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline（斜靠）comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.
（3）ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers（洪荒之力）.Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.
（4）Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.
（5）There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）E
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。
故选D。
（2）根据It'scalledGeYouLay.可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。
（3）根据ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。
故选A。
（4）根据youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇（想哭），与B相符合。
故选B。
（5）根据There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。
故选C。
【点评】考查生活常识。
首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。
3．信息归纳
Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlinesocialcirclelarger.Buthaving150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.
Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmany"friends"didtheyhaveintheirWeChataccount（账户）,andhowmanyofthemwere"actualfriends".Herearesomeofthetopcomments（评论）.
@leftandright
Ihavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,thenumberof"friends"Icommunicatewithdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsarejustthereandweneverspeakanyword.
@KrisWilsonChoy
Ihavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestoisjust10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkorstudying,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.
@Monica
Tobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,mostofwhomaremystudents,students'parents,andworkmates.Althoughweseldommeetfacetoface,ourtiesstillremainnormal.Yousee,theyoftenaskmequestionsonline,whichIanswerhappily.Ofcourse,sometimesIfeelupsetwhentheyaskmetovote（投票）onlineorgivelikes.However,Igenerallydoasrequested,becauseitservestoglueourties.
InformationCard
Thethingsthatmakepeople'sonlinesocialcirclelarger
________
Thepersonswholeftandrighttalkswithindailylife
________
ThetopicthatKristalkswithhisWeChatfriendsinhisfreetime
________
ThenumberofteachingyearsofMonica
________
ThereasonwhyMonicadoesasrequestedalthoughshefeelsupset
________
【答案】socialnetworks；hisclassmatesandfamilies；workorstudying；38years；Becauseitservestogluetheirties.
4．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'sthehighestinland（内陆的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.
Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）.
⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.
⑴________ ⑵________
【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。
；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。
5．阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?
Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.
Understandingthebasics
Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.
Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane（丙烷）tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.
Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank（箱）.Checkyourtankattimes.
Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.
Makingpreparations
Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment（设备）suchasafiredistinguisher（灭火器）,amapandsoon.
Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.
Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.
Flyingtheballoon
Writedowntheheightandtheroute（路线）throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland，payattentiontothehighmountains,trees，tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.
Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.
Title:
________
Understandingthebasics
★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.
★Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.
★Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope________youcanlowertheballoon.
________
★Necessaryequipmentisneeded.
★Thewindconditionsdecide________
★Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.
Flyingtheballoon
★Writedown________andtheroute.
★Becarefulandkeepcalm.
【答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon；sothat/inorderthat；Makingpreparations；whentoflyorcancel；theheight
6．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?
Here'show.
Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.
Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome. Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!
Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!
Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosom
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