学年七宝中学高二年级第二学期月考卷.docx

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学年七宝中学高二年级第二学期月考卷

上海市七宝中学2017学年高二第二学期5月月考试卷

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

(A)

DoesCityLivingHurtMentalHealth?

Peopleoftenmovetocities

(1)________betterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputting

(2)________atrisk?

Maybe.

ExpertsattheAmericanPsychiatryAssociationsaythat“naturalenvironmentsorgreenspaces”domuchforgoodourmentalhealthand(3)________(experience)naturehelpspeoplerecoverfromthementaltirednessthatcomesfromday-to-daywork.

Ontheotherhand,(4)________theycannotsayexactlywhy,mentalhealthexpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststhatcitylivingmighthurtourmentalhealth.

AndreaMechelliisadoctorwiththeInstituteofPsychiatryatKingsCollege,London."Therehavebeenstudies(5)________peopleweretakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoaruralenvironment,andtheirsymptomswouldimprove.Andwealsoseethatthegreaterthecitythegreatertherisk."

KingsCollegeresearchers,alongwithcityplannersandlandandbuildingdesignershoped(6)________(learn)moreaboutcitylivingandmentalillness.So,theycreatedasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Theysaytheywantedtounderstand(7)________differentpartsoftheurbanenvironmentaffectmentalwellbeing.

TheUrbanMindapp(8)________(measure)yourexperienceofcitylivinginthemoment.Researcherscollectedrealtimeinformationfrom108people,whoansweredjustover3,000questionsduringaone-weekperiod.

Theresearchersfoundthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnature(9)________(associate)withhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.Theyalsofoundthattheseseemingeffectsofnaturewereespeciallystronginthoseindividualsatgreaterriskofmentalhealthproblems.

TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysithopes"theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicy(10)________(intend)toimprovedesignandhealth."

【答案】1.for2.themselves3.experiencing4.although/though5.where6.tolearn7.how8.measures9.wereassociated10.intended

【分析】

1.考介词。

人们经常为了更好的工作和更多的文化活动而搬到城市,表目的,所以填for。

2.考代词。

首先句子缺宾语,所以判断填代词。

根据意思可知:

他们搬到城市可能把自己置于危险中,所以填themselves。

3.考动词。

动名词作主语,所以填experiencing。

4.考连词。

根据意思可知:

虽然他们说不出具体原因,但是精神专家说有些研究表明住在城市可能会伤害精神健康。

所以填although/though。

5.考连词。

首先判断该句是定语从句,因为从句不缺主要成分,先行词表抽象的地点名词,所以填where。

6.考动词。

固定搭配,hopetodo。

7.考连词。

根据句义:

他们说他们想知道城市不同的环境是如何影响(人的)精神健康的。

表方式,填how。

8.考动词。

首先判断该空填谓语动词,陈述事实,所以用一般现在时measures。

9.考动词。

首先判断该空填谓语动词形式,因为主句时态是过去时,从句主语是五个动名词短语,所以填复数wereassociated。

Beassociatedwith:

和......相关。

10.考动词。

首先判断该空填非谓语形式,intend“打算”跟逻辑主语是被动关系,所以填intended。

(B)

Worstmanextinctionsmayhavebeencausedbyrisingmountains

Thebirthofamountainrangein

(1)________isnowSouthAfricamayhavehelpedtodriveoneofthemostseveremassextinctionsInEarth'shistory.

ThePermianextinction

(2)________(strike)about252millionyearsago.Itistraditionallythought(3)________(wipe)outatleast80percentofspeciesintheseaandonland.

Butintheputfiveyear,wehavediscoveredthatanothermassextinctionhappenednotlongbefore,withmostofthelandextinctionshappeningduringthe(4)________(early)period,roughly260millionyearsagoattheendoftheCapitanianAgebyleavingecosystemsdepletedofspecies,(5)________(make)themvulnerabletodisruptionsfromthevolcaniceruptions.

Theextinctiononlandwashuge,saysSpencerLucasattheNewMexicomuseumofNaturalHistory.TheteamheledstudiedthefossilizedteethofDiictodonFelikeys,(6)________plant-eating,mammal-likereptilethatwascommonatthattime.Buttherewasnosign(7)________temperaturesroseduringthatperiod.Theteamwaspuzzled(8)________theyrealizedthefossils(9)________(date)backtothatperiodbelongedtoSouthAfrica'sCapeFoldmountains,whichmayoncehavebeenastheHimalayasaretoday.

Themountainscouldhavestoppedmoisture(10)________theseareachingPangaea'sinterior,thusleadingtodryingandultimatelydie-offs---withoutacorrespondingincreaseintemperature.

【答案】1.what2.struck3.tohavewiped4.earlier5.making6.a7.that8.until9.dating10.from

【分析】

1.考连词。

首先判断该句是宾语从句,因为从句缺主语,所以填what。

2.考动词。

首先判断该空填谓语动词,因为后面有时间标志ago,所以填struck。

3.考动词。

首先固定搭配bethoughttodo(被认为做......),又动作已经发生,所以填tohavewiped。

4.考形容词。

根据句义:

大多数陆地上的灭绝活动发生在早期,所以填earlier。

5.考动词。

介词by引导的并列动词,所以填making。

6.考冠词。

该句是DiictodonFelikeys的同位语,一种食草的哺乳类爬行动物,所以填a。

7.考连词。

首先判断该句是同位语从句,从句不缺主要成分,所以填that。

8.考连词。

根据句义:

这个团队感到很困惑,直到他们意识到这些化石来自南非的折角山,这里可能曾经是喜马拉雅山脉。

所以填until。

9.考动词。

该空是非谓语,跟逻辑主语fossils是主动关系,所以填dating。

datebackto:

追溯到......

10.考介词。

根据句义:

山脉可能阻止了来自海洋的水气到达Pangaea内部,所以填from。

 

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

(A)

A.delivered

B.management

C.overlooked

D.products

AB.rural

AC.shifted

AD.strategies

BC.sufficient

BD.tremendous

CD.urbanization

ABC.worst

Nationalgovernmentsneglectingdevelopmentneedsofcities

Nationalgovernmentsaroundtheworldareneglectingtheneedsoftheirmajorcitieswithnon-existentorinadequatedevelopmentpolicies,anewreporthasfound.

Nationalgovernmentsarekeytomakingcitiesmoresustainable,becausecitiesarelimiteddistinctlyinthepolicymeasurestheycantakeforthemselves,thereportpointsout.However,onlyaquarteroftheworld'sgovernmentshaveurbandevelopmentpoliciesatall,andmostofthosethatdoexistarefarfrom

(1)________tomakecitiessustainable.

Thereportlooksatthekeymeasuresofenergyproduction,transport,waste

(2)________andinfrastructure(基础设施).Forinstance,puttinginadequatepublictransportcantransformthelivesofcitizensandthecarbonfootprintofthecitiestheylivein.Encouragingtheuseofelectricvehiclesabovepetrol-drivencarscanalsohavea(n)(3)________effect,notjustongreenhousegasemissionsbutalsoonremovingsomeofthekeycausesofairpollution.

Thereport,fromtheStockholmEnvironmentInstituteandtheCoalitionforUrbanTransitionsandfundedbyBloombergPhilanthropies,suggestsnationalgovernmentshave(4)________theneedsoftheirmajorcitiesevenwhentheyhaveinplacenationalpoliciesonissuessuchasclimatechangeandgreenhousegasemissions.DerikBroekhoffoftheStockholmEnvironmentInstitute,theleadauthorofthestudy,said:

"Nowisthetimefornationalgovernmentstoputcitiesattheheartoftheirnationaldevelopment(5)________.Countriesmustconsiderwhatpoliciesneedtobe(6)________inordertoensuretheircountriesandcitiesarepreparedfortheunprecedented(7)________andclimatechallengestheworldisfacing."

Citiesaroundtheworldarefacingrapidpopulationgrowth,andarelikelytobeamongtheareas(8)________bydramaticclimatechange,inpartbecausemanyareatriskofrisingsealevels,floodsanddroughts.Formostofhumanhistory,the(9)________populationwasgreaterthanthoseofcities,anditisonlyinjustoverthelastdecadethatthisbalancehas(10)________,withmostoftheworld'spopulationsnowlivinginurbancentres,atrendthatisexpectedtospeedupevenfurther.

【答案】BCBBDCADACDABCABAC

【分析】

1.根据词组farfrom+adj(远远不……的)可知,这里需要一个形容词,根据句意是“这些政策是远远不充分的”,所以填BC,sufficient意思是充分的,充足的。

2.根据句意是关于能源生产,交通和废物……的一些措施,所以应该填名词B,意思是废物管理。

3.根据词性搭配,可知需要一个形容词,表示有一个……的影响,再根据句意,可知是产生巨大的影响,选BD。

4.根据词性搭配,可知这里是havedone的形式,这句话的意思是“政府……了大城市的需求”,再联系文章标题,可知是忽视了他们的需求,所以填C,overlook忽视。

5.根据句意是“政府应该把城市放在他们国家发展……的核心”,所以这里需要一个名词和发展搭配,即stategies,翻译为“策略”。

6.根据needtobe,可知此处填done的形式,句意是“国家应考虑什么样的政策应该被……”所以这里填delivered本意是“传达”。

7.根据句意是“为空前的……做好准备”,可知需要一个名词,填urbanization,城市化。

8.根据句意是“城市是最糟糕的地方之一”,所以填worst。

9.根据句意“在人类历史上,……的人口比城市人口多”,可知应该填AB,乡村的。

10.根据词性搭配havedone可知这里V-ed形式,据句意可知是“这个平衡转变了”。

(B)

A.alternative

B.assumedly

C.attempt

D.changeably

AB.collapsed

AC.regulated

AD.sought

BC.splitting

BD.trading

CD.undecided

ABC.virtual

Arecryptocurrenciesabouttogomainstream?

Cryptocurrencies,alsodigitalcurrencies,areunderthemicroscopeasneverbefore.OnTuesdaytheblockchain(区块链)supportingbitcoin(比特币)is

(1)________intwo,asmembersofthebitcoincommunityunhappywiththedigitalcurrency'sdirectionsetupa(n)

(2)________calledBitcoinCash.However,BitcoinCashwilllikelyonlybeworthapartofbitcoin.Theoriginaldigitalcurrencyis(3)________ataround$2,778.39,butfuturevaluesforBitcoinCasharejust$288.35,or0.103ofabitcoin.

LastweektheRussiannationalAlexanderVinnik,who(4)________cheatedearlyadoptersofmillionsofpounds'worthofbitcoins,includingfundsobtainedfromthehack(非法侵入)offailedbitcoinexchangeMtGox,wasarrestedinGreece.

VinnikwasdescribedbytheUSDepartmentofJusticeastheoperatorofBTC-e,anexchangeusedtotradebitcoinsince2011,whichwasusedtotransfermorethan$4bnforpeopleinvolvedincrimes.Greekpoliceclaimedthatthe38-year-oldwas"aninternationally(5)________'mastermind'ofacrimeorganisation".

USauthoritiesalsolinkedhimtothefailureofMtGox,theJapan-basedbitcoinexchangethat(6)________in2014afterbeinghacked.Vinnik"obtained"fundsfromthehackandtransferredthemthroughBTC-eandTradehill,anotherSanFrancisco-basedexchangeheowned,accordingtocourtdocuments.

TheRussianauthoritieshavebecomeprogressivelyconcernedaboutthepotentialfordigitalcurrenciestobeusedforillegalmeans,butremain(7)________aboutwhetheri

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