刘毅词汇10000.docx

刘毅词汇10000.docx

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刘毅词汇10000

刘毅词汇10000

Lesson1

Part1

abdomenn.,人体的,腹部

Thepregnantwomanhasanenlargedabdomen.

bereavev.剥夺,使丧失

Thelosthikerswerebereftofhopewhentherescueplanedidnotseethem.

Thechildrenwerebereavedbythedeathoftheirparents.

consecratev.奉为神圣,尊崇

Thisbattlefieldisconsecratedtothememoryofthesoldierswhodiedhere.

evokev.唤起,引起

Agoodjokedoesnotnecessarilyevokeaheartylaugh.

grooven.沟,槽,凹陷

Wheelsleftgroovesinamuddydirtroad.

joltv.摇动,使颠簸

Theoldcarjolteditspassengersbadlyasitwentovertheroughroad.

obsoleteadj.作废的,过时的

Bowingtogreetaladyisnowanobsoletecustom.

prowlv.潜行以寻觅或偷窥

Manywildanimalsprowlatnightlookingforsomethingtoeat.

scoopv.掘,挖

Thechildrenscoopedholesinthesand.

statusn.状况,地位

Diplomatsareinterestedinthestatusofworldaffairs.

suev.起诉,控告

Thefarmersuedtherailroadstationbecausehiscowwaskilledbythetrain.

Part2

banditn.强盗,土匪

ThebanditinatypicalWesternmovieridesahorseandgoesarmed,eitheraloneorinagroup.

commemoratev.纪念,庆祝

ChristmascommemoratesthebirthofJesusChrist.

defilev.弄脏,弄污

Thechildren’smuddyshoesdefiledalltherugsinthehotel.

deviationn.离题,偏差

Runninginthehallisadeviationfromtheschoolrulesandwillnotbeallowed.

fortituden.坚忍,刚毅

Shecouldbearthedisappointmentsofotherpeoplewithtolerablefortitude.

inconsolableadj.伤心的

Thelittlegirlwasinconsolableatthelossofherkitten.

nibblev.细咬,细食

Aren’tyouhungry?

Youareonlynibblingyourfood.

pageantn.壮观,华饰

Thecoronationofthenewkingwasasplendidpageant.

scourgen.引起灾害的事物或人

Afterthescourgeoffloodusuallycomesthescourgeofdisease.

tumblev.跌落,跌倒

Thecrippledchildtumbleddownthestairsandwasbadlyhurt.

Part3

afflictv.使痛苦

Therearemanyillnesses,whichafflictoldpeople.

censurev.责难

Hisemployercensuredhimforneglectinghiswork.

dissimulationn.假装,掩饰

Thethiefintrudedintothehousewithcautionanddissimulation.

flogv.重打,鞭笞

Nowadays,itisaninhumanepunishmenttoflogthedisobedientsoldiersorsailors.

inscriptionn.题字,碑铭

Accordingtotheinscriptiononitscornerstone,thisbuildingwaserectedin1919.

meddlev.干预或扰乱他人之事物

Thegiftsofcharitymeddledwithaman’sprivate

affair.

posturen.身体的姿势

Hedoesn’tsitstraight:

hispostureisverybad.

rummagev.翻寻,寻找

Johnrummagedallthedrawerstofindhisgloves.

spoutv.喷出,涌出

Thewaterspoutedoutwhenthepipewasbroken.

traversev.走过,横过

Theclimbertraversedalonghorizontalcrackinthefaceofthemountainslope.

wistfuladj.渴望的

Achildstoodlookingwithwistfuleyesatthetoysinthe

shopwindow.

Part4

amicableadj.友善的

Theamicableflashofherwhiteteethwasveryimpressive.

blizzardn.大风雪,暴风雪

Thesoldiersareveryexhaustedfortheyhaveadvancedforwardwithoutrestinablizzard.

cruisev.往返航行,海上巡曳

IfIwererich,IwouldliketocruiseintheSouthernPacificforsixmonthsinaprivateyacht.

eradicatev.根除,扑灭

YellowfeverhasbeeneradicatedintheUnitedStates

butitstillexistsinsomecountries.

glimmern.微光

Thedoctor‘sreportgaveusonlyaglimmerofhope.

lumpn.堆,团,大量

Onhisdesk,manyarticlesanddocumentsarealwayspiledingreatlump.

ransackv.细细搜索

Thewomanransackedthehouseforherlostjewelry.

slashv.,以剑、刀等,砍

Heslashedapaththroughthehighgrasswithalongknife.

slumpv.陷,猛然落下

Outfeetslumpedrepeatedlythroughthemeltingice.

voguen.时尚,流行

Thatpop-songhadagreatvogueatonetime.

Part5

ascribe（to）v.将:

归因于„

Heascribeshissuccesstoskillandhardwork.

bulwarkn.壁垒,堡垒

Thesoldierskepttheirheadsdownbehindthebulwark.

dubiousa.怀疑的,暧昧的

Shelookedaroundthiswayandthatinadubiousmanner.

facetn.,事情的,一面

Selfishnesswasafacetofhischaracterthatweseldomsawbefore.

heedn.注意

Forthefirsttimehehadtopayheedtohisappearance,andinfacthebecameverywell-dressedfromthenon.

huddlev.剂成一团

Theboyshuddledtogetherundertherocktokeepwarm.

mumblev.喃喃而言,咕哝

Theoldmanmumbledsomethingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.

relicn.遗迹,遗物,遗俗

ThisruinedbridgeisarelicoftheKoreanWarin1950.

smogn.烟雾

Automobileexhaustfumesareoneofthemajorcausesofsmog.

wayfarern.旅人,徒步旅行者

Thethirstywayfarerwasgladtofindafreshspringneartheroad.

wontn.习惯

Healwaysspeakswithhismouthfulloffood,itishiswont.

Lesson2

Part1

absolvev.赦免

Thejudgeabsolvedthemanofthecrime.

biasn.偏见

Theumpireshouldhavenobiasinfavorofeitherside.

contendv.竞争,辩论

Ourbaseballteamiscontendingforthechampionship.

deplorev.悲痛,深悔

Wedeploretheterribletrafficaccidentinwhich30personswerekilledand50injured.

fracturen.挫伤,骨折

Theboyfellfromatreeandsufferedfracturesofhisrightarmandleg.

magnituden.大小,量,长,度,

AcrowdofgreatmagnitudeattendedthePresident’s

inauguration.

pithn.精华部分

Thepithofhisspeechwasfocusedontheimportanceofeducation.

relishn.胃口,喜好

Ihavenorelishforseeingpeoplebeingwhipped.

sneakv.潜行,行为鬼祟

Tryingnottobeseen,theyquietlysneakedintotheroom.

tidingsn.消息

Themessengerbroughttidingsfromthebattlefield.

Part2

aghastadj.惊骇的,恐怖的

Manypeoplewouldbeaghastatthethoughtofanotherwar.

cumberv.阻碍,拖累

Weshallnotcumberourthoughtwithhisreproaches.

decreev.命令,决定

Thecitygovernmentdecreedthatalldogsmustbelicensed.

frolicv.嬉戏,作乐

Thechildrenwerefrolickingwiththepuppyinthebackyard.

intercoursen.交往,交通

Therewasmuchcommercialintercoursebetweenthe

twocountriesbeforeWorldWarII.

menacen.威胁

Indryweatherforestfiresareagreatmenace.

precipicen.悬崖

Iwasstandingontheveryedgeofabank,aprecipicenotlessthanfiftyfeetdeep.

sanctuaryn.圣所,圣堂,圣殿

Thechurchisgenerallyconsideredasasanctuary.

sproutv.长出,发芽

Afteralightspringrain,leavesbegantosproutfromtrees.

treadv.行走于,步行于

Shetrodlightlyinordernottowakethesleepingbaby.

Part3

ammunitionn.弹药,军火

Thesoldiersstillhadtheirgunsbuttheywereoutofammunition.

dotingadj.过于喜爱的,溺爱的

Adotingmotheralienatesherhusbandbylavishingtoomuchloveontheirchild.

engrossv.全神贯注于

Theartistwassoengrossedinhispaintingthathedidn’tnoticethepeoplewatchinghim.

gushn.涌出,倾流

Ifyougotadeepcutinyourarm,there’susuallya

gushofblood.

insuperableadj.不能超越的,不能克服的

Thedeepriverwasaninsuperablebarriertothosewhocouldnotswim.

ordealn.严酷之考验,痛苦之经验

Herlifehasbeenfullofordeals,sickness,povertyandlossofherbelovedson.

pouchn.小袋,囊

Hekepthistobaccoinaleatherpouchfastenedtothebelt.

screechv.尖叫,哭

Thebrakesscreechedandthecarsuddenlystoppedwithajerk.

staturen.身材,身长

Amanwhoissixfeettallisabovetheaveragestature

inChina.

underminev.1.以阴谋手段伤害,暗中破坏

ThePresident’senemiesarespreadingillrumorstounderminehisauthority.

2.在„„之下挖掘,逐渐损坏

Thehouseisunsafesincethefoundationswereunderminedbyfloods.

Part4

assessv.评估,评定

Damagesfromlastweek’sfloodhavebeenassessedat$50000.

chambern.1.房间,寝室

Thechildrensearchedeachandeverychamberofthehouseforthecat.

2.立法或司法团体

TheCongressoftheUnitedStateshastwoHouseofRepresentatives.

disdainv.鄙视,轻视

Nowthatsheisrich,shedisdainstospeaktoheroldfriends.

espyv.看出,探出

OnedayRobinsonCrusoeespiedafootprintonthesand.

glossyadj.平滑的,有光泽的

Thebeautifulglossycoatofthecatshoneasitlayinsunlight.

janitorn.管门者

Thejanitorsweptthefloorsandlockedupthebuildingeverynight.

packetn.包裹

Sheboughtapacketofenvelopsatthestationerystore.

pulpitn.,教堂之,讲坛,说教坛

TheeloquentandornatecarvingonachurchpulpitwasdonebyIndianhands.

scorchv.1.烘焦,烧焦

Themeatwasblackandscorchedoutsidebutstillrawinside.

2.使萎,使枯

Thegrassisscorchedbysomuchhotsunshineinsummer.

surgev.,波浪,起伏,汹涌

Theshipsurgedinthestormyseas,rollingandpitchingwitheachwave.

utensiln.器皿,用具

Pots,pansandkettlesareusefulkitchenutensils.

Part5

bayonetn.刺刀

Whenthesoldiersranoutofammunition,theyfixedbayonetstotheirrifles.

compassionn.怜悯,同情

Compassionfortheorphanscausedhimtogivemoneyfortheirsupport.

detainv.1.使迟延,阻止

Lazyboyssometimesaredetainedatschooltodoextraworkafterordinarylessonsarefinished.

2.拘留,扣押

Thepolicedetainedthesuspectedthiefformorequestioning.

factionn.小派,小党派

Afactioninourclubtriedtomakethepresidentresign.

huen.色彩,色度

Thediamondshonewitheveryhueunderthebrightsun.

lustern.1.光彩,光辉

Hepolishedthemetaluntilithadafineluster.

2.荣誉,光荣

Thedeedsorheroesaddlustertoanation’shistory.

perseverev.坚忍

Heperseveredinhisstudyuntilhesucceeded.

ravev.发狂语

Becauseofhishighfever,thesickmanravedallnight.

slayv.杀,毁

Heintendedtoslayhisfather’smurderer.

tabletn.块,锭

Thedoctortoldhertotakethreetabletsaday.

voluptuousadj.奢侈逸乐的,沉迷肉欲的

Nowadaysanactresswithvoluptuousbeautyseemstobemorepopularthantheonewithintelligentlook.Lesson3

Part1

accessn.1.进入

Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthericefields.

2.接近

Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.

beckonv.招手或点头示意

Theguideforvisitorsbeckonedustofollowhim.

concurv.1.同意,意见一致

Iconcurwiththespeakerincondemningeverycriminal.

2.同时发生

Thissummertwoweeksofrainconcurredwithourvacation.

denouncev.当众指责

Hewasdenounc