高中英语单课基础夯实素能提升演练三十七 Unit2 新人教版选修86页含精细详解.docx

高中英语单课基础夯实素能提升演练三十七 Unit2 新人教版选修86页含精细详解.docx

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高中英语单课基础夯实素能提升演练三十七Unit2新人教版选修86页含精细详解

素能提升演练（三十七）

选修8Unit2

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.People_____（崇拜）himforhisnoblecharacter.

2.Thewaymybrothertalkedtomother_______（打扰）me.

3.Wecould_______（从事）theworkforthetimebeing.

4.Shewantedtocutdownthehedge，butherneighbour_______（反对）.

5.Thenoveltookayeartowrite________（总共），

fromstarttofinish.

6.Imustinsisto

nyourgivingmea_________（坦率的）answer.

7.

You’vehadagreat_________（突破）togetbetterundersta

ndingofit.

8.Itis_______（禁止）tobatheinthisarea,forthewaterisdeepandswift.

9.Theysetdownto_________（积累）ahugemassofdatabeforetheresearchstarted.

10.Theonly_____

__（缺点）oftheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Notuntilshehadnomoreexcuse_

__________________________.（undertake）

直到她再找不到借口，她才答应承担这项任务。

2._________________wastheresultoftheexperiment.（cast）

让他沮丧的是实验结果。

3.Iknownothingaboutherlostwatch.Theref

oreIreally____________________.（object）

我对她丢失的表一无所知，因此我真的反对被指控盗窃。

4.Thefactthatthey______________ourplandelightedusall.（favor）

他们赞成我们的计划，这一事实使我们感到高兴。

5.Whatdelighteduswasthathe_________________throughhiscontinuousefforts.（obtain）

使我们高兴的是，他通过自己不懈的努力获得了奖学金。

6.He__________________inthefollowingtenyears.（pay）

他在接下来的10年中还清了所有的债务。

7.I____________________thatIwentthroughthehardtimeafterIlostmyjob.Everythingcouldn’thavebeengoingsosmoothlywithoutthem.（owe）

我感谢我父母，使我走过了我失业后的那段困难期。

如果没有他们，所有的事情都不可能进展得那样顺利。

8.The

law________________inpublicbuildings.（forbid）

法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。

9.Becauseofthetimelyfirstaid,thegirlwhostoppedbreathing________________

_______.（bring）

由于及时的急救，那个停止呼吸的女孩又活过来了。

10.WhileIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,Idon’tagreewithyourviewpoint_________________________________.（failure）

尽管我同意你说的大部分内容，但我不同意你认为实验失败了的观点。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Therearemanywaysinwhichhumancloningisexpectedtobenefitmankind.Belowisalistthatisfarfromcomplete.

Dr.RichardSeed,oneoftheleadingproponents（支持者）ofhumancloningtechnology,suggeststhatitmays

omedaybepossibletoreversetheagingprocessbecauseofwhatwelearnfromcloning.

Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged.HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUnitedStatesandseveralotherindustrializedcountries.

Therehasbeenabreakthroughwithhumanstemcel

ls.Embryonic（胚胎的）stemcellscanbegrowntoproduceorgansto

repairorreplacedamagedones.Skinforburnvictims,braincellsforthebraindamaged,hearts,lungs,livers,andkidneyscouldbeproduced.Bycombiningthistechnologywithhumancloningtechnologyitmaybepossibletoproduceneededorgansforsufferingpeoplethatwillbefreeofrejectionbytheirimmunesystems.ConditionssuchasAlzheimer’sdisease,Parkins

on’sdisease,diabetes,heartfailure,andotherproblemsmaybemadecurableifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotbanned.

Despitegettingafairamountofpublicityinthenewscurrenttreatmentsforinfertility（不生育）,intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Oneestimateisthatcurrentinfertilitytreatmentsarelessthan10percentsuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.

1.Thepassagemainlydealswith_______.

A.theproblemswithhumancloning

B.thedisadvantagesofhumancloning

C.theadvantagesofhumancloning

D.thedifferentwayshumancloningisdone

2.AccordingtoDr.RichardSeedwecanusecloningtechnology_______.

A.tomakepeoplelookyounger

B.tomakepeoplelivelonger

C.tocurepeopleofmanydiseases

D.toproducemoreanimals

3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.

A.cloninghasal

r

eadybeenusedtotreatheartdiseases

B.wecantreataman’sheartdiseasebycloningothers’hearts

C

.mostpeopleinindustrializedcountriessufferfromheartdiseases

D.morepeopledieofheartdiseasesthanofotherdiseasesinAmerica

4.Whatwouldbethebestheadlineforthelastparagraph?

A.WithCloning,InfertileCouplesCouldHaveCh

ildren

B.TreatmentofInfertilityIsNotSuccessful

C.PhysicallyandEmotionallyPainofInfertileCouples

D.TheNewsIsNotTellingtheTruth

5.Treatedwithanorganclonedfromhisownstemcells,_______.

A.thepatientismorelikelytodevelopotherdiseases

B.thepatient’simmunesystemsdon’trejecttheneworgan

C.thepatientwillbefreeofrejectionbyhisimmunesystems

D.thepatientwillsufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease

6.用30个左右的词概括文章大意

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ.读写任务

阅读

下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

ThefollowingstorytookplacelongagoinIsrael.Onedaywhengovernmentofficialswereusingsmoketoforcethemiceinsideaholetocomeout,theysawtwomice,afteralltheothersescaped,squeezingslowlyoutattheexitofthehole.Thestrangethingwasthataftertheycameout,theydidnotrunawayimmediately.Instead,onechasedaftertheotherneartheexitofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobite

thetailoftheother.

Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheysteppedclosertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanything,andtheotheronewastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonitstailsoitcouldpulltheblindonewithittoescape.

Afterwitnessingwhathappened,everyonewasspeechlessandlostinthought.Then,oneseriousRomeofficialsaid:

“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofemperorandminister.”AsmartIsraelsaid：

“Ithinkhusba

ndandwife.”AChinese,whowasaccustomed

tothefirmtraditionofloyaltytoparents,said:

“Ithinkmotherandson.”AndapureSamaritansaid...

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容。

2.然后以约120个词就这个主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：

1）你认为这两只老鼠最有可能是什么关系，为什么？

2）以你或他人的亲身经历说明你的体会。

【写作要求】

你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料中的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.

adore2.bothered3.undertake4.objected

5.altogether6.straightforward7.breakthrough

8.forbidden9.accumulating10.drawback

Ⅱ.1.didshepromisetoundertakethetask

2.Whatcasthimdown

3.objecttobeingaccusedoftheft

4.wereinfavorof

5.obtainedascholarship

6.paidoffallhisdebts

7.owe（d）ittomyparents

8.forbids

smoking

9.wasbroughtbacktolife

10.thattheexperimentisafailure

Ⅲ.1.【解析】选C。

根据第一段中的“...isexpectedtobenefitmankind.”及下面的内容判断，文

章主要谈论的是humancloning的优点。

2.【解析】选B。

根据“toreversetheagingprocess”推断，利用学会的克隆技术可以使人们长寿。

3.【解析】选D。

心脏病是美国和其他工业化国家的头号杀手，因此死于心脏病的人要比死于其他疾病的人多。

4.【解析】选A。

最后一段的主要意思是“利用克隆技术可以使不能生育的夫妇有自己的孩子”，所以用A项作小标题。

5.【解析】选B。

由第四段中“...thatwillbefreeofrejectionbytheirimmunesystems.”可知，用自己的细胞克隆的器官不会有排斥反应。

6.Humancloningcanbenefitmankindinmanyways,ifusedproperly.Forexample,itcanreversetheagingprocessandcanhelpheartattackvictims,andalsoimprovethecurrenttreatmentsofinfertility.

Ⅳ.【参考范文】

Afterseeingamouseriskeditslifehelpingablindmouse

toescape,peoplemadealotofguessesattheirrelationship,thinkingtheymightbeemperorandminister,couple,ormotherandson.

Inmyopinion,thesetwomicearemostlikelyt

obemotherandsonbecauseIbelievelovefromamotheristhemostselflessandpowerfulemotionintheworld.Insuch

emergency,only

adevotedmotherhastheextraordinarycouragetosavehersonatanycostandprotecthersonagainstanyharm.Amothercansacrificeanythingforherson,evenherlife,nottomention,beingbitten.

IcanstillrememberthemovingsceneIsawonTVduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.It’sreportedthatafterseveraldaysofrescue,frominsideacollapsedbuildingcamecriesofababy.Amazedhowsuchafragilebabycan

survivesuchadestructivecatastrophe,peoplerecordedthewholerescueprocess.Itturnedoutthatthebaby’smother,aweakwoman,kneltdownagainstaheavywallwithgreatpower,creatingasmalls

helterforherbabywithherarmsevenafterherdeath.

Lovedoesn’tnecessarilymeanromance,butwecaneasilyseetheunconditionallovefromamother,whetherit’sabittentailorbrokenarms.

高考英语语法：

定语从句

关系代词引导的定语从句

一.关系代词的用法:

关系代词指代先行词

在定语从句中作主语

在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语,介词在后

指人

that/who

that/who/whom

指物

that/which

that/which

上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略;在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代;另外,关系代词whose表示（先行词）的

二.示例:

1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语

a.Doyouknowthemanthat/whocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?

b.Thisisabookthat/whichtellsaboutspacerocket.

2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语

a.Thecomrade（that/who/whom）theycametovisitisascientist.

b.Iwillneverforgettheday（that/which）wespentinthecountryside.

3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语,介词在后

a.Thisisthehouse（that/which）hewasbornin.

b.Theperson（that/who/whom）youshouldwritetoisMrBall.

c.Theman（that/who/whom）youtalkedwithisourEnglishteacher.

4.whose引导的定语从句

a.IknowaladywhosehusbandisaNobelPrizewinner.

b.Thechildwhosemotherdiedinthefireisnowanengineerinourcompany.

c.Heislivinginahousewhosewindowsarepaintedwhite.

三.应注意的问题:

1.指物时,关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:

①.先行词被最高级或theonly,thevery,thesame等修饰时

a.ThisisthebestplaythatwaswrittenbyJack.

b.HeistheonlypersonthatIcantrus