大学新编英语语法教程第五版课后练习答案.docx

大学新编英语语法教程第五版课后练习答案.docx

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大学新编英语语法教程第五版课后练习答案

新编英语语法教程第1讲练习参考答案

Ex.1A

1.A.hishomework

B.quicklytoplay

2.A.Thehugeblackhorse

B.therace

3.A.havethoughtabout

B.goingintospace

4.A.warmsupandcrawls

B.outofthebag

5.A.oneofthemostbeautifulplanetstolookatthroughatelescope

B.becauseofthemanyringsthatsurroundit

6.A.165years

B.tocompleteitspathororbitaroundthesun

7.A.youandyourbrother

B.Howmanypairsofshorts

8.A.themostexpensivemeallistedonthemenu

B.What

9.A.an“OutdoorCode”

B.theirmembers

10.A.canblow

B.asfastas180miles（290kilometers）anhour

11.A.Thespiralofheatedairandmoistair

B.totwistandgrowandspin

12.A.Thedirectionahurricane’sspiralmoves

B.counterclockwise

13.A.doesnotshine

B.Atthenorthpole:

forhalfoftheyear

14.A.ThecoldwindsthatblowoffoftheArcticOcean

B.averycoldplace

15.A.mighthavebeen

B.guiltyofmurder

Ex.1B

1.SVC

Withinthestrickenareanotasinglesoulremainedaliveandthecitycentrelookedasifithadbeenrazedbymonstersteam-roller.

2.SV

Thebombexploded1000ft.abovethegroun.

3.SVO

OnAugust61945anAmericanaircraftdroppedabombontheJanpanesetownofHiroshima.

4.SvoO

ThreedayslateryetanotherbombofthesamekindgavethetownofNagasakithesamefatalblow.

5.SVOC

Theexplosionmadeoneandahalfsquaremilesofthecityanexpenseofreddishrubble.

6.SVA

Withinthefractionofasecondthebombchangedfromametalcylinderintoanimmensemassofenpandinggasmillionsofdegreeshot.

7.SVOA

Atremendousblastofhotairwhirledthedebrisofstonecencretemetalandwoodovertheground.

Ex.1C

1.     WaldenPond,oncepraisedbyThoreauforitsnaturalbeauty,isnowthesiteofmanytouriststands.

2.     Almosteverysummernightthecoolingnortheastwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,makingairconditioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome./Sweepingthroughourbedroomwindowsalmosteverysummernight,thecoolingnortheastwindmade…

3.     Thesteepsurroundingslopeswerecappedwithsnow,whichfedtwostreamsplungingdowntojoininthevalleybelow.

4.     Withtheriverflowingononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,thisisagoodspotforapicnic,andwecanspreadourblanketonthegrassyknoll.

5.     Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs,MrWoodstoodathisneighbour’sdoorandknockedagainandagaintillsomeoneopenedit.

6.     ThetownfolkenviedHorace,whohadcomeintoasmallfortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseandobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.

7.     Standinginfrontofthemirror,Jimlookedathisimage,wonderingatthebigchangethathadcomeoverhiminrecentyears.

8.     Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehadgreatlywrongedmightneverforgivehimalmostdrovehimmad.

9.     Thestory,writteninplainlanguage,consistsofthreepartswithaninterestingplotcenteringroundanaristocraticfamilylivingin17thcenturyFrance.

10.Mud-coveredandshivering,Johnsathunchedoverabowlofhotbrothpreparedbyhisfathertodriveoffthechill.

11.FarabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandoverthetopsofthetallpimetreesgrowingonthesteepofahillstandfiveChinese-stylepavilions.

12.Fartherdownthestreettheoldmanstoppedandleanedagainstalamp-postlisteningtoacheerfulsongcomingoutofarestaurantontheoppsitesideofthestreet.

13.Sarahsankinthenearestchaircompletelyexhaustedherlimbsstiffwithcoldhermindapieceofblank.

14.ThroughoutthedayMrsRymerbehavedveryproperlyherpleasantrefinedfacewearingagravelookherelegantfigurewrappedindeepmourningwhileoccasionallysheutteredasighorasob.

15.TonythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohisfamilythatMrJacobhisformeremployerhadpromisedhimahalf-dayjobat20poundsaweek.

16.Thethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriendwhohadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasionstroubledhismindalreadyoverburdenedwithworriesandcares.

17.Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguardsuddenlyturnedlooseontothestreetofacapitalseethingwithunrestunemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheirabruptdismissalwereapotentiallydangerouselement.

18.FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentrewithhotelaccommadationforvisitingbusinessmentoghterwithwell-to-dotravellersbutcompletelyinadequatefortheswarmsofshour-staytouristslandingatHeathrowordisembarkingatDover.

19.Nearingthetopheclimbedrecklesslyfaserandfasterhiseyesalreadyglowingwithtriumphbutsuddenlyheslippedandfelltumblingtothegroundandlyingmotionlessthereacrumpledpileofarmsandlegs.

20.BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersonswhohavereceivedboththeOrderofMeritwhichwasconferredonhimbytheBritishgovernmentin1949andtheNobelPrizeforliteratureconferredinNorwayin1950.

新编英语语法教程第2讲练习参考答案

2A:

1.Come2.Are3.Has/have4.Are5.Are6.Are7.was/were8.is9.costs10.were11.are12.are13.was14.are15.lie16.were17.are18.is19.is20.was21.has22.were23.is24.is25.are26.is27.are28.cover,are29.is/are30.was/werecoverage

Suspensionbridge

checkersboard

2B:

1.Were2.Have3.Is,is4.Was5.Were6.Is7.Is8.are9.is10.are/are11.have

12.are,their,their13.was/it/was14.it/they/is/are15.are/their/they/disapprove

16.were/they17.was18.are19.were20.were

新编英语语法教程第3讲练习参考答案

3A:

1.Is2.Was3.Is4.Has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is10.is

11.were12.sells13.is14.are15.are16.are17.is18.is19.was20.provides

21.are22.was23.stops24.is25.is26.does27.produces28.is29.is30.was

3B:

1.’s2.Are3.Is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is10.‘s11.is12.is,is,is13.are14.is15.have16.is17.are18.looks19.are20.are21.understand22.has23.was24.have25.was26.was27.are28.is29.is30.was

31.is32.is/are33.leaves34.is/are35.are36.are37.ises39.is40.live

41.are42.point43.are44.is45.are46.was47.is48.is49.has50.was

3C:

1.Is/are2.Is/are3.is4.is/are5.is/are6.remain7.is8.are9.has/have10.care/cares11.is12.plays13.is14.am15.are/is16.was17.is/Has18.wase20.is

新编英语语法教程第4讲练习参考答案

Ex.4A

 1.description  2.arrangement  3.attendance  4.peculiarity  5.expectation  6.argument

7.dependence  8.originality  9.exaggeration  10.measurement  11.purity          12.persistence  13.extension  14.statement  15.generosity  16.entrance  17.loneliness

18.forgetfulness  19.happiness  20.seriousness

Ex.4B

 1.     strangesounds2.     foodsare3.     chief,tribes,their,salmon（s）

4.     Therunners-upweregivenpoundnotes/Therunners-upwereeachgivenapoundnote.

5.     bodies,theirheroes6.     mice,tooth-marks7.     Crises,occur,families

8.     /9.     /10. thesebusinesses11. /12. fruitsare13. /

14. thesearticlesarewellwritten15. /16. severalpersonalkindnesses

17. /18. sufferings19. professors20. childrenareplaying,sands

 Ex.4C

 1.experience  2.waters  3.foradvice  4.animportantpieceofinformation  5.foritisfun

6.werenotnumerous  7.Poultry  8.directorsare  9.militia  10.geniuses            11.merchandisehas  12.sympathies  13.experiences  14.weretimes,rivalry           15.clippings,were  16.lookers-on  17.foliageis  18.photos  19.12-pages          20.Luggageis

 Ex.4D

 1.blade  2.piece  3.choir  4.flash  5.lump  6.gang  7.grain  8.head  9.staff  10.collection  11.fleet  12.cluster  13.bundle  14.bunch  15.team  16.piece     17.ear  18.bar  19.herd  20.pack  21.flock  22.crowd/swarm  23.troupe      24.bench  25.grove  26.collection  27.suite  28.squadron  29.band  30.library

Ex.4E

 1-5BCADC    6-10CBDAB    11-15ADBBC    16-20BDCAB