版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮高分讲义含最新模拟题选修6 第5节含答案.docx
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版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮高分讲义含最新模拟题选修6第5节含答案
【题目优选】
请以Protectingourenvironment为题,写一篇介绍环境保护的短文。
要求内容包括以下几个要点,词数100左右。
1.我们正遭受越来越多自然灾害的侵害;
2.我们应该采取措施保护环境;
3.如果我们不马上行动,我们将会受到惩罚。
参考词汇:
以……为代价atthecostof;受损害的环境damagedenvironment
【经典范文】
Protectingourenvironment
Withtherapiddevelopmentofworldeconomy,manypeoplecometorealizethatwehavegotthedevelopmentatthecostofourenvironment.Itisoftenreportedthatwearesufferingfrommoreandmorenaturaldisastersbecauseofthedamagedenvironment.Ifwehumanbeingsarecleverenough,weshould
takemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentrightnow.Ifwedon't,theearthwillperhapscometoanend.Weshouldpasslawstoforbidcuttingdowntrees.Thosewhopolluteriversandseasshouldbepunished.Wildanimalsshouldbewellprotected.Everyoneshouldknowtheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.
Asisknowntoall,ifweactsoonenough,wecanstillhaveabrightfuture.Ifwedon't,onethingiscertain—wewillbepunishedbynature.
【名师点拨】
文章运用了多样化的短语及句式结构。
如:
Withtherapiddevelopmentof...(随着……的快速发展);takemeasurestodo...(采取措施做……);宾语从句:
thatwehavegotthedevelopment...;主语从句:
thatwearesufferingfrom...;定语从句:
whopolluterivers...和Asisknowntoall等。
1.核心单词
(1)alongside(adv.)在旁边;沿着边(prep.)在……旁边;沿着……的边
(2)appoint(vt.)任命;委派→appointment(n.)约定;任命
(3)wave(n.)波浪;波涛(vi.)波动;起伏;挥手
(4)absolute(adj.)绝对的;完全的→absolutely(adv.)绝对地;完全地
(5)suit(n.)一套外衣;套装(vt.)适合;使适宜→suitable(adj.)合适的
(6)potential(n.)潜在性;可能性;潜能(adj.)可能的;潜在的
(7)actual(adj.)实在的;实际的→actually(adv.)实际上
(8)shoot(vt.)射中;射伤→shot(n.)射击;枪声
(9)anxious(adj.)忧虑的;不安的→anxiety(n.)担心;焦虑;渴望
(10)panic(vi.&vt.)惊慌(n.)惊慌;恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)→panicking(现在分词)
(11)guarantee(vt.)保证;担保(n.)保证书;商品保修单
2.阅读单词
(1)equipment(n.)设备;装备
(2)evaluate(vt.)评估;评价;估计
(3)candidate(n.)候选人;候补者
(4)precious(adj.)贵重的;珍贵的
(5)uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的;不舒适的
(6)tremble(vi.)摇晃;摇动;颤抖
(7)diverse(adj.)多种多样的;不同的
(8)appreciation(n.)欣赏;感激;感谢
【即景活用】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Ifelt________(comfortable)withmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.
答案:
uncomfortable
2.Ithelpschildrentodevelopan________(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.
答案:
appreciation
3.Somepeopleholdthebeliefthat________(anxious)canleadtochangesforthebetter.
答案:
anxiety
4.You'dbetterchoosetheactivitywhichinterestsyouand________(suit)you.
答案:
suits
5.Shewas________(tremble)withanger.
答案:
trembling
6.Weare________(guarantee)todeliverthegoodsinoneweek.
答案:
guaranteed
7.Jimisan________(absolute)brilliantexpertincomputer.
答案:
absolutely
8.Hewas________(appoint)asmanagerofthecompany.
答案:
appointed
9.Itcanbedifficult________(evaluate)theeffectivenessofdifferenttreatments.
答案:
toevaluate
10.Tom________(panic)atthesoundofexplosionandcalledthepolice.
答案:
panicked
联想积累
1.“职场”高频动词集锦
①appoint任命
②hire雇用;租用
③employ雇用
④interview面试
⑤promote晋升
⑥fire开除
⑦dismiss解雇
⑧resign辞职
⑨retire退休
2.后缀ty构成的抽象名词集锦
①anxiety担心;焦虑;渴望
②variety品种;种类
③society社会
④safety安全
⑤security安全;安全感
⑥ability能力
⑦activity活动
⑧curiosity好奇心
⑨equality平等
⑩majority多数
1.be_suitable_for适合……
2.be_appointed_as被委派为……
3.burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁
4.be_about_to_do_sth.正要、即将要做某事
5.make_one's_way前往
6.beanxiousabout为……忧虑/不安
7.glancethrough匆匆看一遍
8.varyfrom...to...从……到……不等
9.givebirthto生产;分娩
10.haveagiftfor有……天赋
【即景活用】
用所给短语的适当形式填空
burntotheground,makeone'sway,varyfrom...to...,haveagiftfor,beappointedas,glancethrough
1.Theyoungmanworkedveryhardandsoon________headofthedepartment.
答案:
wasappointedas
2.Thesnowbeingsothick,howdidyou________tothetopofthehill?
答案:
makeyourway
3.Duringthewar,thevillagewas________.
答案:
burnttotheground
4.Afterwork,Iusually________newspapers.
答案:
glancethrough
5.Eventhoughheisalittleboy,he________music.
答案:
hasagiftfor
6.Theagesofthekidsinthekindergarten________2yearsold________5yearsold.
答案:
varyfrom;to
联想积累
1.“be+adj.+for”必备短语集锦
①beanxiousfor渴望得到
②begood/badfor对……有益/害
③beeagerfor渴望得到
④befamous/wellknownfor因……闻名
⑤befitfor合适,适合
⑥begrateful/thankfulfor感谢
⑦behungryfor渴望得到
⑧bereadyfor为……准备好
2.“动词+through”必备短语一览
①getthrough通过;完成;接通电话
②lookthrough翻阅;看一遍;仔细查看
③gothrough穿过;经历;检查
④putthrough使经受(困难或令人不悦的事情);完成
⑤seethrough识破
⑥checkthrough核对
⑦pullthrough渡过危机;康复
⑧breakthrough突破;克服
⑨glancethrough匆匆看一遍
1.Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecomparedwithavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?
你有没有想过,与火山、飓风和地震相比,人类是多么脆弱?
2.Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.
听到一声尖叫,我冲下楼却看到女主人晕倒在地上,周围围着她的客人。
【句式仿写】
1.______________(和……比起来)mostofthepeopleatthattime,hewaslucky.
答案:
Comparedwith/to
2.Thepolicehurriedtothespot,________________(结果却被告知)thedamagedcarhadbeentakenaway.
答案:
onlytobetold
联想积累
1.compare用法一览
compare...with/to...把……和……相比
compare...to...把……比作……
comparedwith/to...和……比起来(常用作状语)
2.onlytodo作结果状语的用法
onlytodo作结果状语,常译作“结果却……;不料……”,表示出乎意料的结果;动词ing形式作结果状语时,常表示自然而然的、意料之内的结果。
[单词点津]
appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定
[教材原句]IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.
二十年前,作为一名火山学家,我被派到夏威夷火山观测站工作。
(1)appointsb.(as/tobe)...任命某人为……
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点
(2)appointmentn.任命;约会
make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约
keep/breakanappointment守/违约
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①He________(appoint)generalmanagerforhisrichexperience.
②TheyappointTom________(take)chargeofalltheactivitiesonthatday.
答案:
①wasappointed ②totake
(2)完成句子
①Ifyouwanttoseethedoctor,you'dbetter______________________himinadvance.
如果你想看医生,最好提前跟他预约。
②Ihaveatightscheduletoday,solet's____________________therestofourbusiness.
今天我的日程很满,因此我们再约一天来处理其余的事吧。
答案:
①makeanappointmentwith ②appointanotherdayfor
suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜
[教材原句]Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.
我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身,戴上了头盔和特别的手套,还穿了一双大靴子。
(1)asuitof一套/副
(2)suitsb.fine很合某人的意;对某人很合适
suit...to...使……适合于……
(3)suitableadj.适当的;相配的
besuitablefor适合于
besuitabletodosth.适合做某事
【特别提醒】
suit
多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等
match
多指色调、形状、性质等方面互相匹配
fit
多指服装合身,也可指物体的形状/尺寸合适
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Agoodteachersuitshislessons________theageofhispupils.
②They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessiftheycouldn'tfind________(suit)work.
答案:
①to ②suitable
(2)完成句子
①Ifyouwanttogobybus,Ithinkit____________.
如果你想坐公共汽车去,我认为那对我也非常合适。
②Thefilm____________children,foritistooviolent.
这部电影不适合孩子们,它太暴力了。
答案:
①suitsmefine ②isnotsuitablefor
anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的
[教材原句]Iwassoanxiousandcouldn'tmoveatfirst.
开始我太焦虑了并且不敢动弹。
(1)be/becomeanxiousaboutsth.为某事忧虑/担心
beanxiousforsth.渴望某事
beanxious(forsb.)todo...渴望(某人)做……,急于(让某人)做……
beanxiousthat...担心/渴望……
(2)anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望
withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地;不安地
【即景活用】
单句语法填空
①Helen'sparentsareanxious________hertravellingonherown.
②Hewasanxious________(finish)schoolandgetajobtosupporthisfamily.
③________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.
答案:
①about ②tofinish ③Anxiously
panic n.惊慌;恐慌 vi.&vt.惊慌
[教材原句]Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.
我非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。
(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓惶行事;使仓促行动
panicover/about/at对……惊慌
(2)getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)
inpanic惊慌失措地
inastateofpanic处于惊慌状态
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Thethievesfled________panicassoonastheysawthepoliceman.
②Thewholeclass________(panic)whentheteachersaidthattherewouldbeaquiztoday.
答案:
①in ②panicked
(2)完成句子
She______________whenshethoughtshe'dlosttheticket.
她以为自己把入场券弄丢了而惊慌失措。
答案:
gotintoapanic
guarantee vt.保证;担保 n.保证;保证书
[教材原句]IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don'tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.
如果你有幸同你所爱的人同去天池,别忘许愿,以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。
(1)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事
guaranteetodosth.保证/担保做某事
guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证/担保某事
(2)givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保证……
underguarantee在保修期内
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①EvenifyoucompleteyourtrainingIcan't________(guarantee)youajob.
②Canyougivemeaguarantee________theworkwillbefinishedontime?
答案:
①guarantee ②that
(2)单句改错
Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillundertheguarantee.
______________________________________________________
答案:
去掉第二个the
[短语点拨]
makeone'sway前往
[教材原句]Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.
穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山中心。
feelone'sway摸索着前行
fight/pushone'sway奋力开出一条路/推挤着前行
windone'sway蜿蜒向前
loseone'sway迷路
pickone'sway谨慎前进
findone'sway找到出路
forceone'swayout挤出去;冲出去
pushone'swayin挤进去
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
Isawanoldman________(make)hiswaywithdifficultywithabagofvegetablesinhishand.
答案:
making
(2)完成句子
①Manychildrenwalkedalongthelaneand________________thebeach.
许多孩子沿着小路向海滩走去。
②Tom______________homeonfootafterthecarbrokedownhalfway.
在半路车抛锚后,汤姆步行回到了家。
答案:
①madetheirwayto/towards ②madehisway
varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
[教材原句]Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metersabovesealeveltoover2,000metersandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.
这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2,000多米不等,是多种稀有动植物的生长地。
(1)varyfrom和……不同
varywith...随……而变化
varyinsize/colour大小/颜色不一样
varybetween...