版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮高分讲义含最新模拟题选修6 第5节含答案.docx

1、版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮高分讲义含最新模拟题选修6 第5节含答案【题目优选】请以Protecting our environment为题，写一篇介绍环境保护的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点，词数100左右。1我们正遭受越来越多自然灾害的侵害；2我们应该采取措施保护环境；3如果我们不马上行动，我们将会受到惩罚。参考词汇：以为代价at the cost of；受损害的环境damaged environment【经典范文】Protecting our environmentWith the rapid development of world economy, many people come t

2、o realize that we have got the development at the cost of our environment. It is often reported that we are suffering from more and more natural disasters because of the damaged environment.If we human beings are clever enough, we shouldtake measures to protect the environment right now. If we dont,

3、 the earth will perhaps come to an end. We should pass laws to forbid cutting down trees. Those who pollute rivers and seas should be punished. Wild animals should be well protected. Everyone should know the importance of protecting environment.As is known to all, if we act soon enough, we can still

4、 have a bright future. If we dont, one thing is certainwe will be punished by nature.【名师点拨】文章运用了多样化的短语及句式结构。如：With the rapid development of . (随着的快速发展)；take measures to do . (采取措施做)；宾语从句：that we have got the development .；主语从句：that we are suffering from .；定语从句：who pollute rivers . 和As is known to al

5、l等。1核心单词(1)alongside (adv.) 在旁边；沿着边 (prep.) 在旁边；沿着的边(2)appoint (vt.) 任命；委派appointment (n.) 约定；任命(3)wave (n.) 波浪；波涛 (vi.) 波动；起伏；挥手(4)absolute (adj.) 绝对的；完全的absolutely (adv.) 绝对地；完全地(5)suit (n.) 一套外衣；套装 (vt.) 适合；使适宜suitable (adj.) 合适的(6)potential (n.) 潜在性；可能性；潜能 (adj.) 可能的；潜在的(7)actual (adj.) 实在的；实际的a

6、ctually (adv.) 实际上(8)shoot (vt.) 射中；射伤shot (n.) 射击；枪声(9)anxious (adj.) 忧虑的；不安的anxiety (n.) 担心；焦虑；渴望(10)panic (vi.& vt.) 惊慌 (n.) 惊慌；恐慌panicked (过去式/过去分词)panicking (现在分词)(11)guarantee (vt.) 保证；担保 (n.) 保证书；商品保修单2阅读单词(1)equipment (n.) 设备；装备 (2)evaluate (vt.) 评估；评价；估计 (3)candidate (n.) 候选人；候补者 (4)preciou

7、s (adj.) 贵重的；珍贵的 (5)uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的；不舒适的 (6)tremble (vi.) 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 (7)diverse (adj.) 多种多样的；不同的 (8)appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感激；感谢 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1I felt _ (comfortable) with my stomach because I ate too much.答案：uncomfortable2It helps children to develop an _ (appreciate) of poetry and lit

8、erature.答案：appreciation3Some people hold the belief that _ (anxious) can lead to changes for the better.答案：anxiety4Youd better choose the activity which interests you and _ (suit) you.答案：suits5She was _ (tremble) with anger.答案：trembling6We are _ (guarantee) to deliver the goods in one week.答案：guaran

9、teed7Jim is an _ (absolute) brilliant expert in computer.答案：absolutely8He was _ (appoint) as manager of the company.答案：appointed9It can be difficult _ (evaluate) the effectiveness of different treatments.答案：to evaluate10Tom _ (panic) at the sound of explosion and called the police.答案：panicked联想积累1“职

10、场”高频动词集锦appoint 任命hire 雇用；租用employ 雇用interview 面试promote 晋升fire 开除dismiss 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休2后缀ty构成的抽象名词集锦anxiety 担心；焦虑；渴望variety 品种；种类society 社会safety 安全security 安全；安全感ability 能力activity 活动curiosity 好奇心equality 平等majority 多数1be_suitable_for 适合2be_appointed_as 被委派为3burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁4be_about

11、_to_do_sth. 正要、即将要做某事 5make_ones_way 前往6be anxious about 为忧虑/不安 7glance through 匆匆看一遍 8vary from . to . 从到不等 9give birth to 生产；分娩 10have a gift for 有天赋 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空burn to the ground, make ones way, vary from . to ., have a gift for, be appointed as, glance through1The young man worked very ha

12、rd and soon _ head of the department.答案：was appointed as2The snow being so thick, how did you _ to the top of the hill?答案：make your way3During the war, the village was _ .答案：burnt to the ground4After work, I usually _ newspapers.答案：glance through5Even though he is a little boy, he _ music.答案：has a g

13、ift for6The ages of the kids in the kindergarten _ 2 years old _ 5 years old.答案：vary from; to联想积累1“beadj.for”必备短语集锦be anxious for 渴望得到be good/bad for 对有益/害be eager for 渴望得到be famous/wellknown for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合be grateful/thankful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be ready for 为准备好2“动词through”必备短语一览get t

14、hrough 通过；完成；接通电话look through 翻阅；看一遍；仔细查看go through 穿过；经历；检查put through 使经受(困难或令人不悦的事情)；完成see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机；康复break through 突破；克服glance through 匆匆看一遍1Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake?你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震相比，人类是多么脆弱

15、？2Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.听到一声尖叫，我冲下楼却看到女主人晕倒在地上，周围围着她的客人。【句式仿写】1_ (和比起来) most of the people at that time, he was lucky.答案：Compared with/to2The police hurried to the spot, _ (结果却被告知) the damaged car had bee

16、n taken away.答案：only to be told联想积累1compare 用法一览compare . with/to . 把和相比compare . to . 把比作compared with/to . 和比起来(常用作状语)2only to do 作结果状语的用法only to do作结果状语，常译作“结果却；不料”，表示出乎意料的结果；动词ing形式作结果状语时，常表示自然而然的、意料之内的结果。单词点津appointvt. 任命；委派；指定；约定教材原句I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V

17、olcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.二十年前，作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站工作。(1)appoint sb. (as/to be) . 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for 为约定时间/地点(2)appointment n. 任命；约会make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空He _ (appoint) general man

18、ager for his rich experience.They appoint Tom _ (take) charge of all the activities on that day.答案：was appointedto take(2)完成句子If you want to see the doctor, youd better _ him in advance.如果你想看医生，最好提前跟他预约。I have a tight schedule today, so lets _ the rest of our business.今天我的日程很满，因此我们再约一天来处理其余的事吧。答案：ma

19、ke an appointment withappoint another day forsuitn. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜教材原句We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。(1)a suit of 一套/副(2)suit sb. fine 很合某人的意； 对某人很合适suit . to . 使适合于(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be su

20、itable for 适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事【特别提醒】suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面互相匹配fit多指服装合身，也可指物体的形状/尺寸合适【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.Theyd soon be penniless and homeless if they couldnt find _ (suit) work.答案：tosuitable(2)完成句子If you want to go

21、 by bus, I think it _ .如果你想坐公共汽车去，我认为那对我也非常合适。The film _ children, for it is too violent.这部电影不适合孩子们，它太暴力了。答案：suits me fineis not suitable foranxiousadj. 忧虑的；不安的教材原句I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.开始我太焦虑了并且不敢动弹。(1)be/become anxious about sth. 为某事忧虑/担心be anxious for sth. 渴望某事be anxious (for

22、 sb.) to do . 渴望(某人)做，急于(让某人)做be anxious that . 担心/渴望(2)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地；不安地【即景活用】单句语法填空Helens parents are anxious _ her travelling on her own.He was anxious _ (finish) school and get a job to support his family._ (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried

23、 it on, only to find it didnt fit.答案：aboutto finishAnxiouslypanicn. 惊慌；恐慌vi.& vt. 惊慌教材原句I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓惶行事；使仓促行动panic over/about/at 对惊慌(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)in panic 惊慌失措地in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态【即景

24、活用】(1)单句语法填空The thieves fled _ panic as soon as they saw the policeman.The whole class _ (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.答案：inpanicked(2)完成句子She _ when she thought shed lost the ticket.她以为自己把入场券弄丢了而惊慌失措。答案：got into a panicguaranteevt. 保证；担保n. 保证；保证书教材原句If you are lucky

25、 enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸同你所爱的人同去天池，别忘许愿，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事guarantee to do sth. 保证/担保做某事guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证/担保某事(2)give sb. a gua

26、rantee that . 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Even if you complete your training I cant _ (guarantee) you a job.Can you give me a guarantee _ the work will be finished on time?答案：guaranteethat(2)单句改错The car is less than a year old, so it is still under the guarantee._答案：去掉第二个the短语点拨make one

27、s way 前往教材原句It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山中心。feel ones way 摸索着前行fight/push ones way 奋力开出一条路/推挤着前行wind ones way 蜿蜒向前lose ones way 迷路pick ones way

28、 谨慎前进find ones way 找到出路force ones way out 挤出去；冲出去push ones way in 挤进去【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空I saw an old man _ (make) his way with difficulty with a bag of vegetables in his hand.答案：making(2)完成句子Many children walked along the lane and _ the beach.许多孩子沿着小路向海滩走去。Tom _ home on foot after the car broke down hal

29、fway.在半路车抛锚后，汤姆步行回到了家。答案：made their way to/towardsmade his wayvary from . to . 由到不等教材原句The land varies in height from 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2,000多米不等，是多种稀有动植物的生长地。(1)vary from 和不同vary with . 随而变化vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样vary between .