牛津沪教版英语八年级上册 词性转换复习学案.docx
《牛津沪教版英语八年级上册 词性转换复习学案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《牛津沪教版英语八年级上册 词性转换复习学案.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
牛津沪教版英语八年级上册词性转换复习学案
八年级上词转转换复习
一.复习思路
对8A1-7单元考查的词性转换做专项复习,归纳总结,讲练结合。
二、复习要点(上课过程中例题上方的知识点去掉,先练习再归纳)
【U1词性转换】
1.high(adj.)高的—height(n.)身高weigh(v.)称重—weight(n.)体重
例题:
Pleasetellmeaboutyour_______________(high)and_______________(weigh).
Doyouknowhowto_______________(weight)anelephant?
2.account(n./v.)账目/记账—accountant(n.)会计师
例题:
JaneisgoodatMaths,soshewillbean_______________(account)inthefuture.
3.sign(v.)签字—signature(n.)签名
例题:
Thereisa_______________(sign)attheendofaletter.
Don’tforgetto_______________(signature)yourname.
4.engine(n.)引擎—engineer(n.)工程师
例题:
Hisfatherisan_______________(engine).
5.close(v.)关闭—enclose(v.)随函附上
例题:
I_______________(close)aphotoofmyselfandsomeofmyfriends.
6.friend(n.)朋友—friendly(adj.)友好的
例题:
Theoldladyisalways_______________(friend)toherneighbours.
7.ambition(n.)志向—ambitious(adj.)有志向的
例题:
Kenisamodelstudentandhestudieshardforhis_______________(ambitious).
8.own(v.)拥有—owner(n.)拥有者,主人
例题:
Therichman_______________(owner)ahouseandheisthe_______________(own)ofit.
9.probable(adj.)可能的—probably(adv.)可能地
例题:
Kittywill_______________(probable)beagoodsingerin15years’time.
10.Germany(n.)德国—German(n./adj.)德语,德国人/德国的—Germans(pl.)
例题:
Iamagirlfrom_______________(German).Sheisa_______________(Germany)girl.
11.good(adj.)好的—well(adv.)很好地—better(adj./adv.)更好的/地—best(adj./adv.)最好的/地
例题:
Annisatopstudentsoshedoes_______________(good)inmostsubjects.
HisEnglishisthe_______________ofallthesubjects.(better)
12.bad(adj.)坏的—badly(adv.)坏地—worse(adj./adv.)更坏的/地—worst(adj./adv.)最坏的/地
例题:
Amongallthesubjects,Chineseismy_______________(bad)subject.
13.physics(n.)物理学—physical(adj.)物理的,身体的
例题:
_______________(physical)ismyfavouritesubject.
14.I(pron.主格)—myself(pron.反身代词)
例题:
Iwilltellyousomethingabout_______________(I).
15.act(v.)行动—actor(n.)男演员—actress(n.)女演员
例题:
JackieChanisafamous_______________(act)inAsia.
GongLiisoneofthemostfamous_______________(act)inChina.
16.happy(adj.)开心的—happiness(n.)幸福
例题:
Moneydoesn’talwaysbring_______________(happy).
17.foot—feet(pl.)
例题:
Thispairofshoesdoesn’tfithis_______________(foot).
18.glass—glasses(pl.)
例题:
Shealwaysgoesoutwithapairof_______________(glass)
19.tooth—teeth(pl.)
例题:
Wemustbrushour_______________(tooth)everyday.
20.ski(v.)滑雪—skiing(n.)
例题:
TheBlacksalwaysgo_______________(ski)duringthewinterholidays.
【U2词性转换】
1.succeed(v.)成功—success(n.)成功—successful(adj.)成功的—successfully(adv.)成功地
例题:
Thesportsmeetinginourschoolwasvery_______________(success).
Ifyouworkhard,youcangetgreat_______________(successful).
Finally,Itriedmybesttofixthemachines_______________(successful).
2.busy(adj.)忙碌的—business(n.)生意,商业—businessman(n.)商人
例题:
Mr.Woodalwaysdiscussesthe_______________(busy)overlunchanddinnereveryday.
3.assist(v.)帮助—assistant(n.)助手
例题:
MissWuisthebestshop_______________(assist)intheshoppingcentre.
4.sell(v.)卖—sale(n.)销售—seller(n.)销售者
例题:
Everythingwillbeon_______________(sell)atChristmasinHongkong.
Mymotherisresponsiblefor_______________(sell)inherfactory.
5.day(n.)一天—daily(adj.)每天的
例题:
Whatdoyouthinkofyour_______________(day)life?
6.discuss(v.)讨论—discussion(n.)讨论
例题:
Everythingisready.Let'shavea_______________(discuss)abouttheoutgoing.
7.bore(v.)使厌烦—bored(adj.)感到厌烦的—boring(adj.)令人厌烦的
例题:
Whata_______________(bore)lessonitis!
Hegets_______________(bore)withhiswork.
8.manage(v.)管理—manager(n.)经理
例题:
Simonisthe_______________(manage)ofhiscompany.
9.luck(n.)运气—lucky(adj.)幸运的—luckily(adv.)幸运地—unlucky(adj.)不幸的
例题:
_______________(luck),hecaughttheearlybusyesterdaymorning.
_______________(luck),hefelloffthebikeandbrokehisleg.
10.fail(v.)失败—failure(n.)失败
例题:
I_______________(failure)intheEnglishtestlastterm,Iwasunhappy.
11.drive(v.)驾驶—driver(n.)司机
例题:
Thebus_______________(drive)askedthepassengerstobuyticketsonebyone.
12.usual(adj.)通常的—unusual(adj.)不寻常的—usually(adv.)通常地
例题:
I_______________haveaclassmeetingonceaweek.(usual)
Tomysurprise,hecamehomelaterthan_______________(usually).
13.bake(v.)烘烤—baker(n.)面包师—bakery(n.)面包房
例题:
Mrs.Blackownsa_______________(bake)onNanjingRoad.
14.different(adj.)不同的—difference(n.)不同之处
例题:
ThestrawberriesfromAustraliaare_______________(difference)onesfromJapan.
15.interest(n.)兴趣—interested(adj.)感到有趣的—interesting(adj.)令人有趣的
例题:
Iwanttobeapoet,becauseI’m_______________(interest)inwritingpoems.
Arethereany_______________(interest)newsinthepaperthismorning?
16.France(n.)法国—French(n./adj.)法语/法国的—Frenchman(n.)法国人
例题:
HarrywasborninGermany,buthecanspeak_______________(France)verywell.
17.hot(adj.)热的—heat(n.)热
例题:
EverythingontheEarthgets_______________(hot)fromthesun.
18.health(n.)健康—healthy(adj.)健康的
例题:
Milkandvegetablesare_______________(health)food.
Idoexercisesregularly,soI’m_______________thanbefore.(health)
19.explain(v.)解释—explanation(n.)解释
例题:
Ihaveknownthetruth.Youneedn’t_______________(explanation)anymore.
20.two(n./adj.)二—twice(adv.)两次
例题:
Mygrandparentsgotopark_______________(two)aweek.
21.responsible(adj.)负责的—responsibility(n.)责任
例题:
Ourclassteacheris_______________(responsibility)forourclass.
22.perform(v.)表演—performance(n.)演出—performer(n.)演员
例题:
Luckily,David_______________(performance)wellinthecontest.
Heisthebest_______________(perform)intheplay.
23.jog(v.)慢跑—jogging(n.)
例题:
_______________isagoodactivityforoldpeople.(jog)
24.begin(v.)开始—beginning(n.)
例题:
Atthe_______________(begin)ofthemeeting,allthepeoplestanduptosingasong.
【U3词性转换】
1.rob(v.)抢劫—robber(n.)强盗—robbery(n.)抢劫案
例题:
Isawa_______________(rob)inthebankyesterday.
Thetwinsactedastwo_______________(rob)intheplay.
Theman_______________(robber)thewoman’spurse.
2.quiet(adj.)安静的—quietly(adv.)安静地
例题:
Look!
Thosechildrenaresittingthere_______________(quiet).
Children,keep_______________(quietly).
3.tour(v.)参观—tourist(n.)参观者
例题:
Isawtwo_______________(tour)visithishomelastnight.
Wewantto_______________(tourist)theGreatWallintheholiday.
4.worry(v.)担心—worried(adj.)担忧的—worriedly担忧地(adv.)
例题:
Whywasthatmanlook_______________(worry)?
Thewomanlooked_______________(worry)athersickson.
5.thief(n.)小偷—theft(n.)偷窃案
例题:
Yesterdayawomanreporteda_______________(thief)tothepolicemen.
Thepolicecaughtthree_______________(thief)lastSunday.
6.sudden(adj.)突然的—suddenly(adv.)突然地
例题:
Then_______________(sudden)MrsBrownnoticedthatherpursewasnotinherhandbag.
I’msorrytohearthe_______________(suddenly)deathofhisgrandmother.
7.argue(v.)争论—argument(n.)争论
例题:
JustnowLiHuiandhisbrothergotintoabig_______________(argue).
Becauseofgenerationgap,thechildrenoften_______________(argument)withtheirparents.
8.usual(adj.)通常的—usually(adv.)通常地—unusual(adj.)不寻常的
例题:
Itis_______________(usual)forBentobelateforschool.Healwaysgoestoschoolearly.
I_______________(unusual)readbookswithmyparents.
9.crowd(n.)人群—crowded(adj.)拥挤的
例题:
Thatroadisalways_______________(crowd)withtraffic.
Thereisabig_______________(crowded)overthere.What’shappening?
10.care(n.)小心—careful(adj.)小心的—carefully(adv.)小心地
例题:
Pleaselook_______________(care)attheblackboard,children.
Be_______________(care)whenyoudoyourhomework.
11.danger(n.)危险—dangerous(adj.)危险的
例题:
It’svery_______________(danger)togooutaloneatnightinthiscity.
Weshouldofferthosewhoarein_______________(dangerous).
12.do(v.)做—done(adj.)完毕了的
例题:
“Well_______________(do).”Myteachersaid.
13.true(adj.)真的—truly(adv.)真地—truth(n.)事实
例题:
Whydidn’tyoutellmethe_______________(true)yesterday?
14.quick(adj.)快的—quickly(adv.)快地
例题:
Herfriendmovedthroughthecrowd_______________(quick).
It’smuch_______________togotoPudongInternationalAirportbymaglevthanbybus.(quickly)
15.cross(v.)穿过—across(prep.)穿过
例题:
Whilethebuswaspassing_______________(cross)theroad,thedriversawaboystandinginfront.
16.hurry(v.)匆忙—hurried(adj.)匆忙的—hurriedly(adv.)匆忙地
例题:
Themanwentaboard_______________(hurry).
Thepostmanwentaboardina_______________(hurried).
17.tell(v.)告诉—teller(n.)出纳员,叙述者
例题:
Pleasegivethemoneytothe_______________(tell).
18.fun(n.)乐趣—funny(adj.)有趣的
例题:
Thestoriesinthisbooksound_______________(fun).
Whatgreat_______________(funny)itis!
19.follow(v.)跟随—following(adj.)下列的
例题:
Couldyouanswerthe_______________(follow)questionsinEnglish?
20.woman—women(pl.)man—men(pl.)
例题:
Therearetwo_______________(woman)tourists.
Two-thirdsofdoctorsare_______________(man)doctors.
21.please(v.)使高兴—pleased(adj.)感到高兴的—pleasant(adj.)令人高兴的
例题:
Theyhada_______________(please)triplastsummer.
Iwas_______________(please)tomeetyouhere.
22.wait(v.)等待—waiter(n.)男服务生—waitress(n.)女服务生
例题:
Hissisterworksasa_______________(wait)inarestaurant.
23.strange(adj.)奇怪的—stranger(n.)陌生人
例题:
Childrenshouldn’ttalktoa_______________(strange)whentheyareathomealone.