牛津沪教版英语八年级上册 词性转换复习学案.docx

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牛津沪教版英语八年级上册 词性转换复习学案.docx

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册词性转换复习学案

八年级上词转转换复习

一.复习思路

对8A1-7单元考查的词性转换做专项复习,归纳总结,讲练结合。

二、复习要点(上课过程中例题上方的知识点去掉,先练习再归纳)

【U1词性转换】

1.high(adj.)高的—height(n.)身高weigh(v.)称重—weight(n.)体重

例题:

Pleasetellmeaboutyour_______________(high)and_______________(weigh).

Doyouknowhowto_______________(weight)anelephant?

2.account(n./v.)账目/记账—accountant(n.)会计师

例题:

JaneisgoodatMaths,soshewillbean_______________(account)inthefuture.

3.sign(v.)签字—signature(n.)签名

例题:

Thereisa_______________(sign)attheendofaletter.

Don’tforgetto_______________(signature)yourname.

4.engine(n.)引擎—engineer(n.)工程师

例题:

Hisfatherisan_______________(engine).

5.close(v.)关闭—enclose(v.)随函附上

例题:

I_______________(close)aphotoofmyselfandsomeofmyfriends.

6.friend(n.)朋友—friendly(adj.)友好的

例题:

Theoldladyisalways_______________(friend)toherneighbours.

7.ambition(n.)志向—ambitious(adj.)有志向的

例题:

Kenisamodelstudentandhestudieshardforhis_______________(ambitious).

8.own(v.)拥有—owner(n.)拥有者,主人

例题:

Therichman_______________(owner)ahouseandheisthe_______________(own)ofit.

9.probable(adj.)可能的—probably(adv.)可能地

例题:

Kittywill_______________(probable)beagoodsingerin15years’time.

10.Germany(n.)德国—German(n./adj.)德语,德国人/德国的—Germans(pl.)

例题:

Iamagirlfrom_______________(German).Sheisa_______________(Germany)girl.

11.good(adj.)好的—well(adv.)很好地—better(adj./adv.)更好的/地—best(adj./adv.)最好的/地

例题:

Annisatopstudentsoshedoes_______________(good)inmostsubjects.

HisEnglishisthe_______________ofallthesubjects.(better)

12.bad(adj.)坏的—badly(adv.)坏地—worse(adj./adv.)更坏的/地—worst(adj./adv.)最坏的/地

例题:

Amongallthesubjects,Chineseismy_______________(bad)subject.

13.physics(n.)物理学—physical(adj.)物理的,身体的

例题:

_______________(physical)ismyfavouritesubject.

14.I(pron.主格)—myself(pron.反身代词)

例题:

Iwilltellyousomethingabout_______________(I).

15.act(v.)行动—actor(n.)男演员—actress(n.)女演员

例题:

JackieChanisafamous_______________(act)inAsia.

GongLiisoneofthemostfamous_______________(act)inChina.

16.happy(adj.)开心的—happiness(n.)幸福

例题:

Moneydoesn’talwaysbring_______________(happy).

17.foot—feet(pl.)

例题:

Thispairofshoesdoesn’tfithis_______________(foot).

18.glass—glasses(pl.)

例题:

Shealwaysgoesoutwithapairof_______________(glass)

19.tooth—teeth(pl.)

例题:

Wemustbrushour_______________(tooth)everyday.

20.ski(v.)滑雪—skiing(n.)

例题:

TheBlacksalwaysgo_______________(ski)duringthewinterholidays.

【U2词性转换】

1.succeed(v.)成功—success(n.)成功—successful(adj.)成功的—successfully(adv.)成功地

例题:

Thesportsmeetinginourschoolwasvery_______________(success).

Ifyouworkhard,youcangetgreat_______________(successful).

Finally,Itriedmybesttofixthemachines_______________(successful).

2.busy(adj.)忙碌的—business(n.)生意,商业—businessman(n.)商人

例题:

Mr.Woodalwaysdiscussesthe_______________(busy)overlunchanddinnereveryday.

3.assist(v.)帮助—assistant(n.)助手

例题:

MissWuisthebestshop_______________(assist)intheshoppingcentre.

4.sell(v.)卖—sale(n.)销售—seller(n.)销售者

例题:

Everythingwillbeon_______________(sell)atChristmasinHongkong.

Mymotherisresponsiblefor_______________(sell)inherfactory.

5.day(n.)一天—daily(adj.)每天的

例题:

Whatdoyouthinkofyour_______________(day)life?

6.discuss(v.)讨论—discussion(n.)讨论

例题:

Everythingisready.Let'shavea_______________(discuss)abouttheoutgoing.

7.bore(v.)使厌烦—bored(adj.)感到厌烦的—boring(adj.)令人厌烦的

例题:

Whata_______________(bore)lessonitis!

Hegets_______________(bore)withhiswork.

8.manage(v.)管理—manager(n.)经理

例题:

Simonisthe_______________(manage)ofhiscompany.

9.luck(n.)运气—lucky(adj.)幸运的—luckily(adv.)幸运地—unlucky(adj.)不幸的

例题:

_______________(luck),hecaughttheearlybusyesterdaymorning.

_______________(luck),hefelloffthebikeandbrokehisleg.

10.fail(v.)失败—failure(n.)失败

例题:

I_______________(failure)intheEnglishtestlastterm,Iwasunhappy.

11.drive(v.)驾驶—driver(n.)司机

例题:

Thebus_______________(drive)askedthepassengerstobuyticketsonebyone.

12.usual(adj.)通常的—unusual(adj.)不寻常的—usually(adv.)通常地

例题:

I_______________haveaclassmeetingonceaweek.(usual)

Tomysurprise,hecamehomelaterthan_______________(usually).

13.bake(v.)烘烤—baker(n.)面包师—bakery(n.)面包房

例题:

Mrs.Blackownsa_______________(bake)onNanjingRoad.

14.different(adj.)不同的—difference(n.)不同之处

例题:

ThestrawberriesfromAustraliaare_______________(difference)onesfromJapan.

15.interest(n.)兴趣—interested(adj.)感到有趣的—interesting(adj.)令人有趣的

例题:

Iwanttobeapoet,becauseI’m_______________(interest)inwritingpoems.

Arethereany_______________(interest)newsinthepaperthismorning?

16.France(n.)法国—French(n./adj.)法语/法国的—Frenchman(n.)法国人

例题:

HarrywasborninGermany,buthecanspeak_______________(France)verywell.

17.hot(adj.)热的—heat(n.)热

例题:

EverythingontheEarthgets_______________(hot)fromthesun.

18.health(n.)健康—healthy(adj.)健康的

例题:

Milkandvegetablesare_______________(health)food.

Idoexercisesregularly,soI’m_______________thanbefore.(health)

19.explain(v.)解释—explanation(n.)解释

例题:

Ihaveknownthetruth.Youneedn’t_______________(explanation)anymore.

20.two(n./adj.)二—twice(adv.)两次

例题:

Mygrandparentsgotopark_______________(two)aweek.

21.responsible(adj.)负责的—responsibility(n.)责任

例题:

Ourclassteacheris_______________(responsibility)forourclass.

22.perform(v.)表演—performance(n.)演出—performer(n.)演员

例题:

Luckily,David_______________(performance)wellinthecontest.

Heisthebest_______________(perform)intheplay.

23.jog(v.)慢跑—jogging(n.)

例题:

_______________isagoodactivityforoldpeople.(jog)

24.begin(v.)开始—beginning(n.)

例题:

Atthe_______________(begin)ofthemeeting,allthepeoplestanduptosingasong.

【U3词性转换】

1.rob(v.)抢劫—robber(n.)强盗—robbery(n.)抢劫案

例题:

Isawa_______________(rob)inthebankyesterday.

Thetwinsactedastwo_______________(rob)intheplay.

Theman_______________(robber)thewoman’spurse.

2.quiet(adj.)安静的—quietly(adv.)安静地

例题:

Look!

Thosechildrenaresittingthere_______________(quiet).

Children,keep_______________(quietly).

3.tour(v.)参观—tourist(n.)参观者

例题:

Isawtwo_______________(tour)visithishomelastnight.

Wewantto_______________(tourist)theGreatWallintheholiday.

4.worry(v.)担心—worried(adj.)担忧的—worriedly担忧地(adv.)

例题:

Whywasthatmanlook_______________(worry)?

Thewomanlooked_______________(worry)athersickson.

5.thief(n.)小偷—theft(n.)偷窃案

例题:

Yesterdayawomanreporteda_______________(thief)tothepolicemen.

Thepolicecaughtthree_______________(thief)lastSunday.

6.sudden(adj.)突然的—suddenly(adv.)突然地

例题:

Then_______________(sudden)MrsBrownnoticedthatherpursewasnotinherhandbag.

I’msorrytohearthe_______________(suddenly)deathofhisgrandmother.

7.argue(v.)争论—argument(n.)争论

例题:

JustnowLiHuiandhisbrothergotintoabig_______________(argue).

Becauseofgenerationgap,thechildrenoften_______________(argument)withtheirparents.

8.usual(adj.)通常的—usually(adv.)通常地—unusual(adj.)不寻常的

例题:

Itis_______________(usual)forBentobelateforschool.Healwaysgoestoschoolearly.

I_______________(unusual)readbookswithmyparents.

9.crowd(n.)人群—crowded(adj.)拥挤的

例题:

Thatroadisalways_______________(crowd)withtraffic.

Thereisabig_______________(crowded)overthere.What’shappening?

10.care(n.)小心—careful(adj.)小心的—carefully(adv.)小心地

例题:

Pleaselook_______________(care)attheblackboard,children.

Be_______________(care)whenyoudoyourhomework.

11.danger(n.)危险—dangerous(adj.)危险的

例题:

It’svery_______________(danger)togooutaloneatnightinthiscity.

Weshouldofferthosewhoarein_______________(dangerous).

12.do(v.)做—done(adj.)完毕了的

例题:

“Well_______________(do).”Myteachersaid.

13.true(adj.)真的—truly(adv.)真地—truth(n.)事实

例题:

Whydidn’tyoutellmethe_______________(true)yesterday?

14.quick(adj.)快的—quickly(adv.)快地

例题:

Herfriendmovedthroughthecrowd_______________(quick).

It’smuch_______________togotoPudongInternationalAirportbymaglevthanbybus.(quickly)

15.cross(v.)穿过—across(prep.)穿过

例题:

Whilethebuswaspassing_______________(cross)theroad,thedriversawaboystandinginfront.

16.hurry(v.)匆忙—hurried(adj.)匆忙的—hurriedly(adv.)匆忙地

例题:

Themanwentaboard_______________(hurry).

Thepostmanwentaboardina_______________(hurried).

17.tell(v.)告诉—teller(n.)出纳员,叙述者

例题:

Pleasegivethemoneytothe_______________(tell).

18.fun(n.)乐趣—funny(adj.)有趣的

例题:

Thestoriesinthisbooksound_______________(fun).

Whatgreat_______________(funny)itis!

19.follow(v.)跟随—following(adj.)下列的

例题:

Couldyouanswerthe_______________(follow)questionsinEnglish?

20.woman—women(pl.)man—men(pl.)

例题:

Therearetwo_______________(woman)tourists.

Two-thirdsofdoctorsare_______________(man)doctors.

21.please(v.)使高兴—pleased(adj.)感到高兴的—pleasant(adj.)令人高兴的

例题:

Theyhada_______________(please)triplastsummer.

Iwas_______________(please)tomeetyouhere.

22.wait(v.)等待—waiter(n.)男服务生—waitress(n.)女服务生

例题:

Hissisterworksasa_______________(wait)inarestaurant.

23.strange(adj.)奇怪的—stranger(n.)陌生人

例题:

Childrenshouldn’ttalktoa_______________(strange)whentheyareathomealone.

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