牛津沪教版英语八年级上册 词性转换复习学案.docx

1、牛津沪教版英语八年级上册 词性转换复习学案八年级上词转转换复习一. 复习思路 对8A 1-7单元考查的词性转换做专项复习，归纳总结，讲练结合。 二、复习要点（上课过程中例题上方的知识点去掉，先练习再归纳）【U1词性转换】1. high (adj.) 高的 height (n.) 身高 weigh (v.) 称重 weight (n.) 体重例题：Please tell me about your _ (high) and _ (weigh). Do you know how to _ (weight) an elephant?2. account (n./v.) 账目/记账 accountan

2、t (n.) 会计师例题：Jane is good at Maths, so she will be an _ (account) in the future.3. sign (v.) 签字 signature (n.) 签名例题：There is a _ (sign) at the end of a letter.Dont forget to _ (signature) your name.4. engine (n.) 引擎 engineer (n.) 工程师例题：His father is an _(engine).5. close (v.) 关闭 enclose (v.) 随函附上例题：

3、I _ (close) a photo of myself and some of my friends.6. friend (n.) 朋友 friendly (adj.) 友好的例题：The old lady is always _ (friend) to her neighbours.7. ambition (n.) 志向 ambitious (adj.) 有志向的例题：Ken is a model student and he studies hard for his _ (ambitious).8. own (v.) 拥有 owner (n.) 拥有者，主人例题：The rich ma

4、n _ (owner) a house and he is the _ (own) of it.9. probable (adj.) 可能的 probably (adv.) 可能地例题：Kitty will _ (probable) be a good singer in 15 years time.10. Germany (n.) 德国 German (n./adj.) 德语，德国人/德国的 Germans (pl.)例题：I am a girl from _ (German). She is a _ (Germany) girl.11. good (adj.) 好的 well (adv.)

5、 很好地 better (adj./adv.)更好的/地 best (adj./adv.)最好的/地例题：Ann is a top student so she does _ (good) in most subjects.His English is the _ of all the subjects. (better)12. bad (adj.) 坏的 badly (adv.) 坏地 worse (adj./adv.) 更坏的/地 worst (adj./adv.) 最坏的/地例题：Among all the subjects, Chinese is my _(bad) subject.1

6、3. physics (n.) 物理学 physical (adj.) 物理的，身体的例题：_ (physical) is my favourite subject.14. I (pron.主格) myself (pron.反身代词)例题：I will tell you something about _(I).15. act (v.) 行动 actor (n.) 男演员 actress (n.) 女演员例题：Jackie Chan is a famous _ (act) in Asia.Gong Li is one of the most famous _ (act) in China.16

7、. happy (adj.) 开心的 happiness (n.) 幸福 例题：Money doesnt always bring _ (happy).17. foot feet (pl.) 例题：This pair of shoes doesnt fit his _ (foot).18. glass glasses (pl.) 例题：She always goes out with a pair of _ (glass)19. tooth teeth (pl.) 例题：We must brush our _ (tooth) every day.20. ski (v.)滑雪 skiing (n

8、.) 例题：The Blacks always go _ (ski) during the winter holidays.【U2词性转换】1. succeed (v.) 成功 success (n.) 成功 successful (adj.) 成功的 successfully (adv.) 成功地例题：The sports meeting in our school was very _ (success).If you work hard, you can get great _ (successful).Finally, I tried my best to fix the machin

9、es _ (successful).2. busy (adj.) 忙碌的 business (n.) 生意，商业 businessman (n.) 商人例题：Mr. Wood always discusses the _ (busy) over lunch and dinner every day.3. assist (v.) 帮助 assistant (n.) 助手 例题：Miss Wu is the best shop _ (assist) in the shopping centre.4. sell (v.) 卖 sale (n.) 销售 seller (n.) 销售者例题：Everyt

10、hing will be on _ (sell) at Christmas in Hongkong. My mother is responsible for _ (sell) in her factory. 5. day (n.) 一天 daily (adj.) 每天的 例题：What do you think of your _ (day) life? 6. discuss (v.) 讨论 discussion (n.) 讨论例题：Everything is ready. Lets have a _ (discuss) about the outgoing. 7. bore (v.) 使厌

11、烦 bored (adj.) 感到厌烦的 boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的例题：What a _ (bore) lesson it is! He gets _ (bore) with his work.8. manage (v.) 管理 manager (n.) 经理 例题：Simon is the _ (manage) of his company. 9. luck (n.)运气 lucky (adj.)幸运的 luckily (adv.)幸运地 unlucky (adj.)不幸的例题：_ (luck), he caught the early bus yesterday mornin

12、g._ (luck), he fell off the bike and broke his leg.10. fail (v.) 失败 failure (n.) 失败 例题：I _ (failure) in the English test last term, I was unhappy.11. drive (v.) 驾驶 driver (n.) 司机 例题：The bus _ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets one by one.12. usual (adj.) 通常的 unusual (adj.) 不寻常的 usually (adv

13、.) 通常地例题：I _ have a class meeting once a week. (usual)To my surprise, he came home later than _ (usually).13. bake (v.) 烘烤 baker (n.) 面包师 bakery (n.) 面包房 例题：Mrs. Black owns a _ (bake) on Nanjing Road.14. different (adj.) 不同的 difference (n.) 不同之处例题：The strawberries from Australia are _ (difference) o

14、nes from Japan.15. interest (n.) 兴趣 interested (adj.) 感到有趣的 interesting (adj.) 令人有趣的例题：I want to be a poet, because Im _ (interest) in writing poems. Are there any _ (interest) news in the paper this morning?16. France (n.) 法国 French (n./adj.) 法语/法国的 Frenchman (n.) 法国人例题：Harry was born in Germany, b

15、ut he can speak _ (France) very well.17. hot (adj.) 热的 heat (n.)热 例题：Everything on the Earth gets _ (hot) from the sun.18. health (n.)健康 healthy (adj.) 健康的例题：Milk and vegetables are _ (health) food. I do exercises regularly, so Im _ than before. (health)19. explain (v.)解释 explanation (n.)解释例题：I have

16、 known the truth. You neednt _ (explanation) any more.20. two (n./adj.)二 twice (adv.) 两次 例题：My grandparents go to park _ (two) a week.21. responsible (adj.)负责的 responsibility (n.)责任 例题：Our class teacher is _ (responsibility) for our class.22. perform (v.)表演 performance (n.)演出 performer (n.)演员例题：Luck

17、ily, David _ (performance)well in the contest. He is the best _ (perform) in the play.23. jog (v.)慢跑 jogging (n.)例题：_ is a good activity for old people. (jog)24. begin (v.)开始 beginning (n.) 例题：At the _ (begin) of the meeting, all the people stand up to sing a song.【U3词性转换】1. rob (v.) 抢劫 robber (n.)强

18、盗 robbery (n.) 抢劫案例题：I saw a _ (rob) in the bank yesterday. The twins acted as two _ (rob) in the play.The man _ (robber) the womans purse.2. quiet (adj.) 安静的 quietly (adv.) 安静地例题：Look! Those children are sitting there _ (quiet). Children, keep _ (quietly).3. tour (v.) 参观 tourist (n.) 参观者 例题：I saw t

19、wo _ (tour) visit his home last night.We want to _ (tourist) the Great Wall in the holiday.4. worry (v.) 担心 worried (adj.) 担忧的 worriedly 担忧地 (adv.)例题：Why was that man look _ (worry)? The woman looked _ (worry) at her sick son.5. thief (n.)小偷 theft (n.)偷窃案 例题：Yesterday a woman reported a _ (thief) to

20、 the policemen. The police caught three _ (thief) last Sunday.6. sudden (adj.) 突然的 suddenly (adv.) 突然地例题：Then _ (sudden) Mrs Brown noticed that her purse was not in her handbag.Im sorry to hear the _ (suddenly) death of his grandmother.7. argue (v.) 争论 argument (n.) 争论例题：Just now Li Hui and his brot

21、her got into a big _ (argue).Because of generation gap, the children often _ (argument) with their parents.8. usual (adj.)通常的 usually (adv.) 通常地 unusual (adj.) 不寻常的例题：It is _ (usual) for Ben to be late for school. He always goes to school early.I _ (unusual) read books with my parents.9. crowd (n.)

22、人群 crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 例题：That road is always _ (crowd) with traffic.There is a big _ (crowded) over there. Whats happening?10. care (n.) 小心 careful (adj.) 小心的 carefully (adv.) 小心地例题：Please look _ (care) at the blackboard, children. Be _ (care) when you do your homework.11. danger (n.) 危险 dangerous (

23、adj.) 危险的例题：Its very _ (danger) to go out alone at night in this city. We should offer those who are in _ (dangerous).12. do (v.) 做 done (adj.) 完毕了的 例题：“Well _ (do).” My teacher said.13. true (adj.) 真的 truly (adv.) 真地 truth (n.) 事实例题：Why didnt you tell me the _ (true) yesterday?14. quick (adj.) 快的 q

24、uickly (adv.) 快地 例题：Her friend moved through the crowd _ (quick). Its much _ to go to Pudong International Airport by maglev than by bus. (quickly)15. cross (v.) 穿过 across (prep.) 穿过例题：While the bus was passing _ (cross) the road, the driver saw a boy standing in front.16. hurry (v.) 匆忙 hurried (adj

25、.) 匆忙的 hurriedly (adv.) 匆忙地例题：The man went aboard _ (hurry). The postman went aboard in a _ (hurried).17. tell (v.) 告诉 teller (n.) 出纳员，叙述者 例题：Please give the money to the _ (tell).18. fun (n.) 乐趣 funny (adj.) 有趣的例题：The stories in this book sound _ (fun). What great _ (funny) it is!19. follow (v.) 跟随

26、 following (adj.) 下列的例题：Could you answer the _ (follow) questions in English?20. woman women (pl.) man men (pl.)例题：There are two _ (woman) tourists. Two-thirds of doctors are _ (man) doctors.21. please (v.) 使高兴 pleased (adj.) 感到高兴的 pleasant (adj.) 令人高兴的例题：They had a _ (please) trip last summer. I was _ (please) to meet you here.22. wait (v.) 等待 waiter (n.) 男服务生 waitress (n.) 女服务生例题：His sister works as a _ (wait) in a restaurant.23. strange (adj.) 奇怪的 stranger (n.) 陌生人例题：Children shouldnt talk to a _ (strange) when they are at home alone.