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仁爱版八年级上册单元知识点复习unit245156
Unit2KeepingHealthy
Topic1Howareyoufeelingtoday?
一、重点词组:
havea(bad/terrible)cold患(重)感冒
haveatoothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛
seeadentist/doctor看牙医/医生
haveacough/fever患咳嗽/发高烧
havetheflu得了流感
havesoreeyes眼睛发炎
haveasorethroat喉咙发炎
take/havea(good)rest(好好)休息
sleepwell睡得好
drinkalotofboiledwater多喝开水
liftheavythings提重物
stayinbed呆在床上
haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉
feelterrible感到难受
takesb.to…带某人去……
takesomemedicine/pills吃药
dayandnight日日夜夜
badluck倒霉
liedown躺下
hotteawithhoney加蜜的热茶
brushone’steeth刷牙
haveanaccident出了事故/意外
sendsb.to….送某人去……
take/havealookat…看一看……
not…until…直到……才…..
getwell恢复健康
plentyof…充足;大量
takeoffyourcoat脱掉你的大衣
二、重点句型
Youshouldseeadentist.你应该看牙医。
Youshouldn’tliftheavythings.你不应该提重物。
Youlookpale.你看起来气色不好,很苍白.
You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.你最好去看医生.
You’dbetternotgotoschooltoday.今天你最好不要去上学.
Thankyouforyourflowersandfruit.谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.
Icouldn’treadthemuntiltoday.
直到今天我才读了他们.
三.重点语言点
身体某个部位+ache,表身体某处疼痛。
如:
headache头痛backache背痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛
medicine“药”为不可数名词
pill“药片”为可数名词
如:
takesomemedicine吃些药
takesomecoldpills吃些感冒药
with“含有…”
without“没有”
hotteawithhoney加蜜的茶
coffeewithsugarandmilk加糖和牛奶
mooncakewitheggs含鸡蛋的月饼
Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything中国清茶
Gotoschoolwithout(eating)breakfast.没吃早饭去上学。
until“直到……为止”;句中动词一般为延续性动词
not…until….“直到……才…”;句中动词一般为短暂性动词
如:
Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno’clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.
Hewon’tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.直到他父亲来他才离开.
both…and….“……和……(两者)都”;当主语时,谓语动词用复数.
如:
IknowbothJimandTom.吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.
BothJimandIare16yearsold.我和吉姆都是16岁.
plentyof…“充足;大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,只用于肯定句,
相当于alotof…/lotsof…
many“许多”,修饰可数名词
much“许多”,修饰不可数名词
如:
Youshoulddrinkplentyof/alotofboiledwater.你应该喝大量的开水.
Youshouldn’tdrinksomuchwater.你不应该喝这么多水.
Ihavemany/lotsof/alotof/plentyofbooks.我有许多水.
四、交际用语
(一)询问病情
What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?
有什么不舒服?
Howareyoufeelingnow?
你现在感觉怎么样?
Doyouhaveacold?
你得了感冒了吗?
(二)诉说病情
1.Ifeelterrible./Iamfeelingterrible.我感到难受.
2.Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/….我头痛/肚子痛…..
3.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.我晚上睡不好觉.
5.Icoughdayandnight.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.
6.ButmyleftleghurtswhenImoveit.但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.
(3)表示同(4)情
1.I’msorrytohearthat.听到这事我感到难过.
2.That’stoobad.那太糟了.
3.Badluck.倒霉.
(5)表达建议1.You’dbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事.
2.Youshould/shouldn’tdosth你(不)应该做某事.
3.ShallItakeyoutothehospital?
我带你去医院好吗?
Ⅱ.单项选择。
(10分)
()1.—Youlookpale.What’swrongwithyou?
—Iterrible.IthinkIhavetheflu.
A.feelB.feltC.doingD.going
()2.Carlhas_______feverandhastostayin______bed.
A.a;aB.the;theC.the;/D.a;/
()3.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,you’dbetterhotteahoney.
A.drink;withB.todrink;withC.drink;hasD.todrink;has
()4.Thiskindoffruitsmellsandsells.
A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;goodD.well;well
()5.—Doctor,Ifeelverytired.DoIneedsomemedicine?
—.Justhaveagoodrest.
A.NothingseriousB.SeriousanythingC.AnythingseriousD.Seriousnothing
()6.Theoldwoman_______themedicineaday.
A.takes;twiceB.eats;twotimeC.has;secondD.have;twotimes
()7.—MyfoothurtswhenImoveit.
—Youmuststayinbedanddon’tmove.
A.muchmanyB.manymuchC.toomuchD.muchtoo
()8.Inwinter,thereissnowinthenorthofChina.
A.alotsofB.plentyofC.manyD.lotof
()9.Youdon’tlook.What’sthetrouble?
A.illB.goodC.wellD.health
()10.—Whendidyoufathercomebacklastnight?
—Hedidn’tcomeback_______hefinishedallhiswork.
A.untilB.ifC.whenD.while
Ⅴ.句型转换。
(按要求完成下列句子,每空一词)。
(5分)
1.Ihaveaheadache.(对画线部分提问)
_______thematter_____you?
2.Hehurthisleftarm.(改为一般疑问句)
_______he________hisleftarm?
3.Youshouldcomeherebefore8o’clock.(改为否定句)
You______________herebefore8o’clock.
4.You’dbetterspeakloudinclass.(改为否定句)
You’d__________speakloudinclass.
5.Howdoyoufeeltoday?
(改为同义句)
How_____you______today?
Ⅶ.短文填空。
(5分)
根据下面医生的记录补全短文中所缺的单词。
(每空一词)
Date:
July10th
Patient’sname:
ZhangTian
Temperature:
38℃
Symptoms(症状):
havingaheadacheandabadcough
Illness:
havingacold
Medicine:
coldpills
Dose(剂量):
taketwopills,threetimesaday
Advice:
takeagoodrest,drinkalotofboiledwater
ZhangJianfelt1thismorning.Hehada2and3alot.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Firstthedoctoraskedhimtoopenhismouthand4histhroat.HeaskedZhangJiantosay“Ah…”Thenhetookhis5.It’s38℃.ItshowedthatZhangJianhada6.Sothedoctorthoughthehadacold.HegaveZhangJiansome7andaskedhimtotaketwo8eachtimeandthreetimesaday.ThedoctoralsotoldZhangJiantodrinkmuch
9waterandhaveagood10.ZhangJianthankedthedoctorandwenthome.Hedidasthedoctortoldhim.Thenextday,hefeltmuchbetter.
Topic2Isitgoodforyourhealth?
一、重点词组:
looktired看起来很累
watchasoccergameonTV在电视上观看一场足球赛
stayup熬夜
keeplongfingernails留长指甲
washhandsbeforemeals饭前洗手
playsportsrightaftermeals饭后适当运动
takeafreshbreath呼吸新鲜空气
benecessaryfor…对于…是必不可少的
keepyouactive使你保持精力旺盛
inthedaytime在白天
throwlitterabout乱扔垃圾
getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠
exerciseonanemptystomach空腹锻炼
=withouteatinganything
needtodosth需要做某事
getinto进入
becomesick生病
fightgerms抗击病菌
keeptheaircleanandfresh保持空气清新
eatbadfood吃变质食物
sweepthefloors打扫地板
asweknow众所周知
havetherightkindsoffood吃正确种类的(健康的)食品
choosethewrongfood选择错误的(不健康的)食品
indifferentways用不同的方法
makeussick使我们生病
二、重点句型
Isee.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.我明白了.熬夜有害你的健康.
(动名词短语做主语)
2.HowdidWangJungetaheadache?
王俊怎样患上头痛的?
Isgoingtobedearlygoodorbadforyourhealth?
It’sgood.
早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害?
有益.(选择问句要根据事实回答)
Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.
Itwillkeepyouactiveinthedaytime.它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.
Youmustnotthrowlitterabout.=Don’tthrowlitterabout.不要乱扔垃圾.
Wemayhavemorethanoneheadacheeachmonth.每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.
Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan’tgetenoughsleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.
Whatdoesitmeanwhenyouhaveaheadache?
头痛对你来说意味着什么?
Theboybecomessick.那个男孩生病了.
Asweknow,foodgivesusenery.众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.
Ifweeattoolittleortoomuchfood,orifwechoosethewrongfood,itcanmakeussick.
如果我们吃得太少或太多,或者食物的选择不当会生病的.
三.重点语言点
1.begoodfor…对……有益
bebadfor…对……有害
如:
Swimmingisgoodforhealth.游泳对健康有益.
Readinginstrongsunlightisbadfortheeyes.在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.
disease通常指具体的病,表“特定的疾病、病名”
illness通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病如:
Germscancausediseases.细菌会引发疾病。
SARSisaseriousdisease.非典是一种严重的疾病。
Don’tworryabouthisillness.别担心他的病。
exercise表“锻炼/运动”时,为不可数名词;
表“练习”或有定语修饰时,为可数名词.
如:
Heoftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning.他经常上午锻炼.
Pleasedotheexercisesatonce.请马上做这些练习.Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.他每天做早操Walkingisgoodexercise.散步是很好的锻炼.
enoughadj.“足够的”
修饰名词时,既可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)
如:
Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthiswork.我有足够的时间完成这项工作.
Thereisenoughfoodinthefridge.冰箱里有足够的食物.
adv.“足够地”修饰形容词或副词时,均放在所修饰词的后面.
如:
Heistallenoughtoreachtheapple.他足够高,能够得着苹果.
Hespeaksclearlyenough.他讲得足够清楚.
need“需要,必需”
1作实义动词:
needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事
如:
Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助.
Youneedtoseeadoctor.你需要去看医生.
Heneedstotakeabus.他需要去搭车.
2作情态动词:
need+动词原形
如:
Ifshewantsanything,sheonlyneedask.她想要什么东西,只要开口就行了.
Youneedn’tfinishthisworktoday.你不必今天完成这项工作.
6.toomuch+不可数名词表“太多的。
。
。
”
muchtoo+形容词表“太。
。
。
”,much起加强语气作用
如:
Don’teattoomuchmeat.不要吃太多的肉。
Heismuchtoofat.他实在太胖了。
四.重点语法
情态动词:
①must“必须,一定”如:
Wemuststudyhard.我们必须努力学习.
mustn’t“不可以”如:
Youmustn’twalkonthelawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.
②should“应该”如:
Weshouldfinishitontime.我们应该按时完成它.
shouldn’t“不该”如:
Youshouldn’tgotoschoollate.你不该上学迟到.
③hadbetter“最好”如:
Youhadbettergotobedearly.你最好早睡。
hadbetternot“最好不”如:
Youhadbetternotgotobedlate.
你最好不要迟睡。
④may“可以”如:
MayIcomein?
我可以进来吗?
“可能”如:
Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.
当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.
情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(10分)
()1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.
—I’llgotobedrightaway.
A.isB.areC.wasD.be
()2.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool.
A.badB.worseC.betterD.good
()3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?
—_______
A.Lessthanthreetimesaweek.B.Morethan10hours.
C.Fromonethirtytothree.D.Ioftendoit.
()4._______necessaryforus_______Englishwell.
A.Thisis;tolearnB.It’s;tolearnC.It’s;learnD.That’s;learn
()5.Ifyoueat_______foodandtake_______exercise,you’llkeephealthy.
A.more;moreB.less;lessC.more;lessD.less;more
()6.—Humanscan’tlive_______air.
—Iagreewithyou.
A.withoutB.withC.inD.for
()7.—Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.
—You_______takemoreexercise.
A.mustnotB.mustbeC.needtoD.maybe
()8.Thisarticlesays_______isbadforourlungs.
A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking
()9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.
A.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveitupD.notgiveitup
()10.You_______walkacrosstheroad.It’sdangerous.
A.maynotB.don’thavetoC.mustnotD.needn’t
Ⅰ.词汇。
(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Chocolategivesyoue_______.Buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourteeth.
2.Hewroteana_______aboutW