仁爱版八年级上册单元知识点复习unit245156.docx

1、仁爱版八年级上册单元知识点复习unit245156Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重点词组:have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have a sore throat 喉咙发炎take/have

2、 a (good) rest（好好）休息sleep well 睡得好drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水lift heavy things 提重物stay in bed 呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一觉feel terrible 感到难受take sb. to 带某人去take some medicine/ pills 吃药day and night 日日夜夜bad luck 倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send

3、sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at 看一看notuntil 直到才.get well 恢复健康plenty of 充足;大量take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣二、重点句型You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。You shouldnt lift heavy things.你不应该提重物。You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.Youd better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学. Thank

4、 you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.I couldnt read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们.三. 重点语言点身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛medicine “药” 为不可数名词pill “药片” 为可数名词如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药with “含有”without “没有”hot tea with honey 加

5、蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。until “直到为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词not until. “直到才” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.He wont

6、leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.bothand. “和(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁.plenty of “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,相当于a lot of/ lots ofmany “许多”, 修饰可数名词much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boil

7、ed water. 你应该喝大量的开水.You shouldnt drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.四、交际用语(一)询问病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?(二)诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难

8、受.2. I have a headache/stomachache/. 我头痛/肚子痛.3. I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不好觉.5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(3) 表示同(4) 情1. Im sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉.(5) 表达建议1. Youd better (not) do sth最好(不

9、)做某事.2. You should/shouldnt do sth 你(不) 应该做某事.3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?. 单项选择。（10分）( ) 1. You look pale. Whats wrong with you?I terrible. I think I have the flu.A. feel B. felt C. doing D. going( ) 2. Carl has _ fever and has to stay in_ bed.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /

10、( ) 3. If you have a sore throat, youd better hot tea honey. A. drink; with B. to drink; with C. drink; has D. to drink; has( ) 4. This kind of fruit smells and sells . A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well( ) 5. Doctor, I feel very tired. Do I need some medicine? . Just have a goo

11、d rest.A. Nothing serious B. Serious anything C. Anything serious D. Serious nothing ( ) 6.The old woman _ the medicine a day. A. takes；twice B. eats; two time C. has; second D. have; two times( ) 7.My foot hurts when I move it.You must stay in bed and dont move .A. much many B. many much C. too muc

12、h D. much too( ) 8. In winter, there is snow in the north of China. A. a lots of B. plenty of C. many D. lot of( ) 9. You dont look . Whats the trouble? A. ill B. good C. well D. health( ) 10.When did you father come back last night?He didnt come back _ he finished all his work.A. until B. if C. whe

13、n D. while. 句型转换。 (按要求完成下列句子，每空一词)。(5分)1. I have a headache. (对画线部分提问) _ the matter _ you? 2. He hurt his left arm. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ his left arm?3. You should come here before 8 oclock. (改为否定句) You _ _ here before 8 oclock.4. Youd better speak loud in class. (改为否定句)Youd _ _ speak loud in class.5. H

14、ow do you feel today? (改为同义句) How _ you _ today?.短文填空。(5分)根据下面医生的记录补全短文中所缺的单词。（每空一词）Date: July 10thPatients name: Zhang TianTemperature: 38Symptoms(症状): having a headache and a bad coughIllness: having a coldMedicine: cold pillsDose(剂量): take two pills, three times a dayAdvice: take a good rest, dri

15、nk a lot of boiled water Zhang Jian felt 1 this morning. He had a 2 and 3 a lot. He went to see a doctor. First the doctor asked him to open his mouth and 4 his throat. He asked Zhang Jian to say “Ah” Then he took his 5 .Its 38.It showed that Zhang Jian had a 6 . So the doctor thought he had a cold.

16、 He gave Zhang Jian some 7 and asked him to take two 8 each time and three times a day. The doctor also told Zhang Jian to drink much 9 water and have a good 10 . Zhang Jian thanked the doctor and went home. He did as the doctor told him. The next day, he felt much better.Topic 2 Is it good for your

17、 health?一、重点词组:look tired 看起来很累watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛stay up 熬夜keep long fingernails 留长指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气be necessary for 对于是必不可少的keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛in the daytime 在白天throw litter about 乱扔垃圾get enough sleep

18、 得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼= without eating anythingneed to do sth 需要做某事get into 进入become sick 生病fight germs 抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新eat bad food 吃变质食物sweep the floors 打扫地板as we know 众所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品in diff

19、erent ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我们生病二、重点句型I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.(动名词短语做主语)2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的？Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)Walking is good exercise and it is necessary fo

20、r good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.You must not throw litter about. = Dont throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.What does

21、it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么?The boy becomes sick. 那个男孩生病了.As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的.三. 重点语言点1. be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害如: Swimming is goo

22、d for health. 游泳对健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.disease 通常指具体的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病 如： Germs can cause diseases. 细菌会引发疾病。 SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一种严重的疾病。 Dont worry about his illness. 别担心他的病。exercise 表“锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词;表“练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.如

23、: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他经常上午锻炼.Please do the exercises at once.请马上做这些练习.He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的锻炼.enough adj. “足够的”修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作.Th

24、ere is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物.adv. “足够地” 修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果.He speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚.need “需要, 必需”1 作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助.You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生.He needs to tak

25、e a bus. 他需要去搭车.2 作情态动词: need + 动词原形如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了.You neednt finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作.6too much + 不可数名词 表“太多的。”much too + 形容词 表“太。”，much 起加强语气作用如：Dont eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat. 他实在太胖了。四.重点语法情态动词:must “必须, 一定”如: We must s

26、tudy hard. 我们必须努力学习.mustnt “不可以” 如: You mustnt walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.should “应该” 如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它.shouldnt “不该” 如: You shouldnt go to school late. 你不该上学迟到.had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late.你

27、最好不要迟睡。may “可以”如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗?“可能” 如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。.单项选择。（10分）( )1.Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes. Ill go to bed right away. A.is B.are C.was D.be( )2.If you feel _,

28、 you should go to school. A.bad B.worse C.better D.good( )3.How often do you exercise? _ A.Less than three times a week. B.More than 10 hours. C.From one thirty to three. D.I often do it.( )4._ necessary for us _ English well. A.This is; to learn B.Its; to learn C.Its; learn D.Thats; learn( )5.If yo

29、u eat _ food and take _ exercise, youll keep healthy. A.more; more B.less; less C.more; less D.less; more( )6.Humans cant live _ air. I agree with you. A.without B.with C.in D.for( )7.I cant keep myself active during the day. You _ take more exercise. A.must not B.must be C.need to D.may be( )8.This

30、 article says _ is bad for our lungs. A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoked D.smoking( )9.You had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. Its bad for him. A.to give up B.not to give up C.to give it up D.not give it up( )10.You _ walk across the road. Its dangerous. A.may not B.dont have to C.must not D.neednt.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Chocolate gives you e_. But eating too much is bad for your teeth.2.He wrote an a_ about W