定从讲课顺序.docx
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定从讲课顺序
一定语分前置定语和后置定语:
1Abeautifulgirl.abadboy.前置
2Agirlwitharedhat./inaredhat.介词短语作后置定语。
3Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.动词不定式做后置定语。
4Thegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.
现在分词短语作后置定语。
5Thegirlnamed/calledliliismysister.
二6句子做定语
1Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.
2WhoisthemanthatwastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?
3Jimtoldusastorythatwasveryinteresting.
4Thenumberofthepeoplethatcometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.
5ThepackagethatyouarecarryingisaboutChinese.
6Hisfatherdiedtheyearhewasborn.
7Sheisthepopstar thatIwanttoseeverymuch.
8Thisis thesecondarticle that IhavewritteninEnglish.
9Thatistheman________savedtenchildrenintheearthquake.
⑴that指物和人。
在从句中作主语和宾语(可省略)
定语从句的概念:
在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后,对先行词起修饰限定作用。
1Theboy whoiswearingtheblack jacketisveryclever.
2Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?
3Agirl whoisstandingunderthetreeislucy
⑵Who指认,可用that替换,在从句中作主语。
3HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.
4ThegirlwhomImetlookslikeLily。
5Hewasthemanwhom(who)youwerelookingfor
⑶Whom指人作宾语,可用that替换
作动词和介词的宾语,口语中可用who代替whom。
⑷which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语。
例:
1Hershopisashopwhichsellsmedicine.
2Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwaswonderful.
3Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.
(介词后面的which不能省略不能省略)
4Thehouseweliveinisnotlarge
⑷whose指人或指物,在从句中作定语,修饰它后面的名词。
例如:
WeiFangisthestudentwhosefamilywasrich.(whose指人,作family的定语)
Nobodywantsthehousewhosewindowsarebroken.(whose指物,作windows的定语)