定从讲课顺序.docx

1、定从讲课顺序一定语分前置定语和后置定语：1A beautiful girl.a bad boy.前置2A girl with a red hat./in a red hat.介词短语作后置定语。3I have much homework to do .动词不定式做后置定语。4 The girl standing under the tree is really charming.现在分词短语作后置定语。5 The girl named/called lili is my sister.二6句子做定语1He is a person that does what he says. 2Who is

2、the man that was talking to our English teacher?3Jim told us a story that was very interesting.4The number of the people that come to visit the city each year rises one million.5The package that you are carrying is about Chinese.6His father died the year he was born.7She is the pop starthat I want t

3、o see very much.8This isthe second articlethatI have written in English.9That is the man _ saved ten children in the earthquake.that 指物和人。在从句中作主语和宾语(可省略)定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。1The boywho is wearing the blackjacket is very clever.2 Is he the m

4、an who wants to see you?3 A girlwho is standing under the tree is lucyWho指认，可用that替换，在从句中作主语。3 He is the man whom I saw yesterday . 4 The girl whom I met looks like Lily。5He was the man whom(who) you were looking for Whom 指人作宾语，可用that替换作动词和介词的宾语，口语中可用who代替whom。which 指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。例：1 Her shop is a s

5、hop which sells medicine. 2 The film which we saw last night was wonderful. 3The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略不能省略)4The house we live in is not largewhose 指人或指物，在从句中作定语，修饰它后面的名词。例如：Wei Fang is the student whose family was rich . （whose指人，作family的定语）Nobody wants the house whose windows are broken. (whose指物，作windows的定语)