冲刺卷高考英语冲刺卷6山东专版解析版.docx

冲刺卷高考英语冲刺卷6山东专版解析版.docx

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冲刺卷高考英语冲刺卷6山东专版解析版

决战2020年高考冲刺卷（06）

英语（山东专版）

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

I’mlearningtodriveinSwitzerland.Ithinkitwillbeagoodideatolearnnow,becauseIhaveplentyoffreetimeandIhaveearnedalittlemoneytopayforlessons.IneverlearnedwhenIlivedintheUK,soluckilydrivingonthe“wrong”sideisn’taproblem.

However,therearealotofrulestoremember.Whenyouseearoadtoyourrightandtherearenowhitelinesontheground,thecarstoyourrighthavetherighttogobeforeyourcarandyouhavetostopforthem.Inpractice,lotsofpeopleforgetthisandeitherwaitforeachotherwhilebothdriverstrytorememberwhattodo,orbeep（鸣喇叭）ateachotherifbothtrytogoatthesametime!

Whenyoudriveroundaroundabout,youshouldcheckallyourmirrors.Torememberhowtodothis,Ioftencountthemaloud—one,two,three—thenasecondglanceatmyblindspotwhenI’mintheroundabout.OnefriendcamedrivingwithmeandafteraboutanhouraskedwhyonearthIwascounting.Hehadpassedhistestsolongago,buthecouldn’tremembereverhavingtocheckthreemirrors!

DrivingstillseemsscarytomesoIdrivequiteslowly.Ialsodon’tknowthecountrysideroadsverywellanddon’tknowwhat’scominguproundthecorneroroverthenexthill.IdriveslowlysoIfeelsafe,butmydrivinginstructortellsmetospeeduporcarswillbumpintomefrombehindwhentryingtodrivethroughadangerousplace.Sodrivingslowlyisjustasdangerousasdrivingfast!

I’mnotaverypracticalperson,solearningtodrivehasbeenachallenge.Idon’thavealotofconfidenceandfinditquitedemotivatingtodosomethingthatdoesn’tcomenaturallytome.Tomakedrivingmorefunandinteresting,IlearninSwissGerman,somyinstructorgivesmeinstructionsinSwiss.ThiswayI’vetrickedmyselfintoenjoyingdrivingandhopefullyIwillpassthetest!

1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Itisn’tapropertimefortheauthortotakedrivinglessonsnow.

B．Drivingonthe“wrong”sidedoesn’tinfluencetheauthor.

C．TheauthoristoopoortopayfordrivinglessonsinSwitzerland.

D．ItiseasyfortheauthortogetconfusedaboutthedrivingrulesinSwitzerland.

2．Whydoestheauthoroftencounts“one,two,three”aloudwhendrivingroundaroundabout?

A．toremindhimselftocheckthemirrorsB．tospeedup

C．todrivethroughadangerousplaceD．tomakedrivingmoreinteresting

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivating”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Encouraging.B．Amazing.

C．Exciting.D．Discouraging.

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者在瑞士学开车的原因，走环岛和乡间路的技巧，以及学习过程中的趣事。

1．推理判断题。

根据文章第一段内容“IneverlearnedwhenIlivedintheUK,soluckilydrivingonthe“wrong”sideisn’taproblem.”可知，作者在英国居住时没有学过开车，因此尽管英国和瑞士开车的方向不同，但并没有对作者造成影响。

故选B项。

2．细节理解题。

根据文章第三段内容“Whenyoudriveroundaroundabout,youshouldcheckallyourmirrors.Torememberhowtodothis,Ioftencountthemaloud—one,two,three—thenasecondglanceatmyblindspotwhenI’mintheroundabout.（当你在环形交叉路口开车时，你应该检查所有的后视镜。

为了记住如何做到这一点，我经常大声数它们——一、二、三——然后当我在环岛上时，再看一眼我的盲点。

）”可知，走环岛时作者经常数数是为了提醒自己看后视镜。

故选A项。

3．词义猜测题。

根据划线单词句的前文内容“I’mnotaverypracticalperson,solearningtodrivehasbeenachallenge.Idon’thavealotofconfidence（我不是个很实际的人，所以学开车一直是个挑战。

我没有信心）”可知作者在学开车方面没有信心，因此在做这种事情时的心情比较消极。

因此可推知后半句中“finditquitedemotivatingtodosomethingthatdoesn’tcomenaturallytome”划线单词demotivating应是与选项D“Discouraging（使人沮丧的；令人气馁的）”表达含义相同。

故选D项。

B

Whileeverydogownerknowstheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsperfectly,scientistshavealwaysbeenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvincingevidence.

Forthisstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposedelevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whiletheotherhalfweregiventheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.

Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhiletheothersobservedlowerhalves.That’sbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheireruptionsontheirentireface.

Aftersometrainingonhowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesintheirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpressionnotonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface,theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhumanemotions.

Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtobackawayquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer“game”thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.

Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectly.Sincethetouchedscreenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathadbeenobservedinpreviousstudies—dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.

4．Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?

A．Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.

B．Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.

C．Byleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangry.

D．Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen’shappyorangryfaces.

5．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph5?

A．fearandhesitationB．doubtanduncertainty

C．curiosityandeagernessD．excitementandhappiness

6．Accordingtothelastparagraph,dogswithfemaleowners________.

A．arescaredawayatthemalefaces

B．canonlyreadtheexpressionsonpartialfaces

C．areuninterestedintellingfacialexpressions

D．havedifficultytellingthemoodsonthefacesofmales

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．DogsandTheirOwnersB．Dogs’MoodResearch

C．DogsIdentifytheMoodsD．MoodChangesInfluenceDogs

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了最新的实验发现，即狗能够识别人的面部表情变化。

4．细节理解题。

根据文章第二段内容“Forthisstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposedelevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.”可知，这次实验是通过给那些狗看一些女士生气或高兴的图片来进行的。

故选D项。

5．词义猜测题。

根据上文“Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtobackawayquickly.（他们猜测，这可能是因为狗觉得愤怒的脸令人恶心，所以它们会迅速后退。

）”可知生气的面庞会使狗害怕而立刻远离，而划线单词所在句“However”转折副词，说明前后是转折关系，因此可推知划线单词所在句“thetrepidationseemedtodisappear”表达狗不再害怕，即害怕或恐惧消失。

因此“thetrepidation”可理解为选项A“fearandhesitation（恐惧和犹豫）”。

故选A项。

6．推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段内容“Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectly.Sincethetouchedscreenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathadbeenobservedinpreviousstudies—dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.（研究人员还注意到，只有拥有男性主人的狗在理解这些表情方面更加困难。

由于触屏模特都是女性，这证实了之前的研究中所观察到的情况——狗更善于识别与主人性别相同的人的面部表情。

）”可知，狗擅长识别与自己主人性别相同的人的表情，由此推断让主人是女性的狗来辨别男性面部表情的图片是比较困难的。

故选D项。

7．主旨大意题。

文章结构为总分结构，第一段提出本文的中心话题。

根据第一段内容“Whileeverydogownerknowstheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsperfectly,scientistshavealwaysbeenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvincingevidence.”可知，文章主要介绍了最新的实验发现，即狗能够识别人的面部表情变化。

选项C“DogsIdentifytheMoods”合理概括了文章主题，可作最佳标题。

故选C项。

C

Ofalltheplanets,nonehascapturedtheworld'simaginationlikeMars.Itsreddishcolourandchangesinbrightnessovertimemaketheplanetanunforgettablesight.

InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s,scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasaboutMars.SomeoftheseideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH.G.Well'sTheWaroftheWorlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell,theAmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedonMars.WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening.Lowellimaginedthemasthehopefulengineersofgreatworks.CarlSagansaidthatbothideasinfluencedthepublicdeeply.

Today,Marscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformationfromspacecraftsthathaveorbited,landedonanddugintotheMartiansurface.

TheSmithsonian's"MarsDay"offeredachanceforpeopleofallagestotouchMars,oratleastapieceofit.AllisonandAlyciafromSilverSpring,Maryland,broughttheirchildren,Grace,Sam,RyanandEmma.TheyheardaboutMarsanditsgeologyfromexperts.TheycouldseeatestversionoftheVikinglandersthatreachedMarsinJulyof1976.Theyalsosawmeteorites（陨星）knowntohavecomefromthered,orreddishplanet.Eight-year-oldSamlearnedthattheancientdescriptionofMarsasredisnotexactlyright.Hesaid,“It'sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit'salsokindofbrown,too.”Emmaissix.ShelearnedaboutthevolcanicactivitythathasshapedthesurfaceofMars.Shesaid,“TheclosestthingtoMars—thestuff—isfromvolcanoesmostly.”

“MarsDay”offeredAllisonandAlycia'schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes.

8．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening.

B．WhyMarshascapturedtheworld'simagination.

C．WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtofMarsinthepast.

D．HowH.G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.

9．ItisimpliedinParagraph3that_____