哈三中届高三一模英语.docx

哈三中届高三一模英语.docx

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哈三中届高三一模英语

2014年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试

英语试卷

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.AtwhattimeisthenexttraintoLondon?

A.11:

35.B.11:

45.C.12:

00.

2.WhereistheNaturalHistoryMuseum?

A.Nexttoapark.B.Onthe42ndstreet.C.BesidetheCentralBank.

3.Howdoesthewoman’ssonwanthissteakserved?

A.Medium.B.Welldone.C.Slightlyunderdone.

4.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.HelpNickmovehouse.B.Goshopping.C.Holdahouse-warmingparty.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.ShehasboughtapresentforTommy.

B.Shewantstobuysomethingonsale.

C.Shehasn’tdecidedwhattobuy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

A.Howtotakeavacation.

B.Howtocutdownexpenses.

C.Howtogettoaconference.

7.Howisthewomangoing?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.

8.Whyaren’tthespeakersgoingtogether?

A.Theytravelindifferentways.

B.Themanhastoworkovertime.

C.Thewomanwillgoonvacationfirst.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Sendthee-mails.B.Mailsomethingforhim.C.Pickupsomepackages.

10.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhelp?

A.Hedoesn’thaveanytime.

B.Hedoesn’thavetheaddresslist.

C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtofindamessenger（邮差）.

11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Callthemessengerservice.B.Attendameeting.C.Havesomecoffee.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Wherehasthemanbeento?

A.Switzerland.B.Australia.C.Thailand.

13.Whatimpressedthemanmost?

A.Feedingkangaroos.

B.Walkingthroughrainforests.

C.VisitingtheGreatBarrierReef.

14.Howdidthemangetthecheapairticket?

A.Fromhisdad.B.Fromhisdad’sfriend.C.Fromhiscousin.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.

B.Managerandsecretary.

C.Clerkandguest.

16.Whatstrongpointdoesthewomanthinkshehas?

A.Shetravelsalot.

B.Shehasgoodrecordsatschool.

C.Sheisgoodatwritingnewsreports.

17.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeelaboutthewoman’sreply?

A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.Dissatisfied.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whereisthespeakerstudyingnow?

A.InMongolia.B.InBrazil.C.IntheUnitedStates.

19.Howdidthespeakerspendherchildhood?

A.Shemovedfromoneplacetoanother.

B.Shejoinedinherfavouriteschoolactivities.

C.ShejustmadefriendswithpeoplefromAmerica.

20.Whatmaymakethespeakerchoosethemajor?

A.Herloveforsharingherwideinterests.

B.Herloveforbeingintouchwithothers.

C.Herlovefortravellingaroundtheworld.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy–they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”––JeffBezos

IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.

IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately（最后）,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.

Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.

21.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?

A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.

B.Thesupportofhiswife.

C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.

D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.

22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?

.

A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.

B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.

C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.

D.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.

23.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.

A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthor

B.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea

C.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea

D.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed

24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazon

C.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChoose

B

Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.

Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine（跑步机）.Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot（赤脚）.

ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiescompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.

Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.

ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.

TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.

Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.

Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.

Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.

Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.

ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.

25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.

B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.

C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.

D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesisbeneficialtorunnersinmostcases.

26.Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes?

A.Toes.B.Hips.C.Feet.D.Legs.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.

B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.

C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.

D.Wewon’tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.

28.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?

A.Persuasive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Supportive.

C

Christmas,Easterandbirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!

What’sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?

ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection,oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.

FromaselectionofAdventcalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas-stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletime