八年级下学期期末英语试题有答案.docx

八年级下学期期末英语试题有答案.docx

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八年级下学期期末英语试题有答案

一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）听下面几段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatwasLindadoingwhenherfathercamein?

2.Wheremaytheboyfindhisschoolbag?

3.Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

4.Whataretheytalkingabout?

   A.Arestaurant.  B.Music.  C.Food.

5.WhohasMary'sphonenumber?

   A.Tom.    B.Kate.   C.John.

6.Whenshouldthewomancomebacktocleantheroom?

   A.7.00.    B.7.30.   C.8.00.

7.Whatdoesthemanmean?

   A.Thewomanshouldtakethenewjob.

   B.Thewomanshouldnottakethenewjob.

   C.Thewomanshouldnotbelateanymore. 

B）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

   A.Inthestreet.  B.Inaclothesstore.  C.Inanoffice.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

   A.Theykneweachotherbefore.

   B.Theyhadthesamejobbefore.

   C.Theyoftenseeeachother.

   听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。

10.WherewasJoyceborn?

   A.IntheU.S.  B.IntheU.K.   C.InKorea.

11.WhendidJoycegotocollege?

  A.In1997.   B.In1999.    C.In2001.

12.Whyistheman'sEnglishgood?

  A.HetookEnglishclasses.

B.Helearneditatcollege. 

C.HewasbornintheU.S.

C）听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15题，完成信息记录表。

13.A.music      B.history      C.geography

14.A.theclosingtime    B.thewaitingtime    C.theopentime

15.A.thefirstpage     B.theinsidepage    C.thelastpage

二、选择填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

A）单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填写在答题卷相应的位置上。

16.-Itwassaidthatthelostplanehadpossiblylandedon_______island.

  -Doyoubelieve_______news?

  A.a;the     B.the;/     C.an;the     D.an;a

17.I'msorryIdidn'tphoneyou,butI'vebeenverybusy_______thepastfewweeks.

   A.after     B.with     C.among     D.over

18.Youneedtwoyearsofteaching_______togetthisjob.

   A.information   B.experience    C.knowledge    D.condition

19.-DoyouknowLucywell?

   -OfcourseIdo.We'vebeengoodfriends_______tenyearsago.

   A.for     B.since     C.after     D.until

20.Yourhouseisalwayssotidy-howdoyou_______itwiththreechildren?

   A.manage    B.produce    C.train     D.plan

21.You_______buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.

   A.must     B.mustn't    C.haveto    D.don'thaveto

22.We'llnevergiveup_______ontheprojectnomatterhowdifficultitis.

   A.work     B.towork    C.working    D.worked

23.-Haveyouheardaboutthemissingflight?

   -Sure,it_______theonlythingonthenewsthesedays.

   A.wouldbe    B.shallbe    C.hasbeen    D.willbe

24.-Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?

Idon'tknow_______.

   -Whydon'tyou wearthisredshirt?

A.whentowear       B.whattowear

C.howtowear       D.wheretowear

25.I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyin theopenair,becauseit_______theweather.

   A.caresabout   B.dependson    C.leadsto    D.agreeswith

26.-DidyouseethesportsstarlastSunday?

   -No.Iwastoolate.WhenIrushedtothehall,itwas_______.

   A.silent     B.crazy     C.rare     D.empty

27.Howterribletheairisnow!

We_______haveabluesky.

   A.usednotto    B.arenotusedto   C.usedto   D.areusedto

28.-TheWorldCup_______onceeveryfouryears.

   -SothenextWorldCupwillbein2018.

A.hasonlyheld     B.wasonlyheld

C.willonlybeheld       D.isonlyheld

29.-Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertofinish.

   -Ithinkso_______.

   A.Manyhandsmakelightwork    B.Practicemakesperfect

   C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm  D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

30.WhichoftheanswersisNOTrightfortheconversation?

   -Thankyouverymuchforyourtime.-_______.

   A.Noproblem   B.That'sallright   C.Mypleasure   D.You'rewelcome

B）完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

   WhenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway.Likeanygoodmother,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,  31 forit.Theyfoundoutthatitwasgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight Michael 32  tohissisterinMommy'stummy（肚子）

   Finally,Michael'slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasin  33  condition.TheykeptthebabygirlintheICU（重症监护室）.Thedoctorstoldtheparents,"Thereisverylittlehope."Thelittlegirlgot 34  .Karenandherhusbandfelt 35 .Theyplannedtohaveafuneralforher.

   Michael,  36  ,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister."Iwanttosingtoher,"hesaid.Kidswerenever  37  inICU.FinallyKarendecidedtotakeMichaeltohissister.

   Michaellookedatthe  38 baby.Andhebegantosing.Inthepureheartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:

"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregrey."Atoncethelittlebabygirlresponded.Herpulserate（脉搏）became 39  .

   "Keeponsinging,Michael,"encouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes."Youneverknow,dear.howmuchI 40 you.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshineaway."Thebabygirl'sbreathbecamesmooth.

   Thenextday-theverynextday-thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!

Thedoctorscalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGod'slove!

31.A.look    B.ask    C.prepare  D.wait 

32.A.talked    B.sang    C.danced    D.whispered 

33.A.serious    B.normal   C.safe    D.important

34.A.better    B.thinner    C.worse    D.fatter

35.A.helpful    B.homeless C.harmful  D.helpless

36.A.otherwise  B.moreover C.still    D.however

37.A.allowed    B.avoided  C.treated    D.punished

38.A.friendly    B.lucky    C.shy    D.tiny

39.A.silent    B.calm    C.dangerous D.fast

40.A.know    B.believe   C.love    D.change

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并将选项填写在答题卷相应的位置上。

A

   DearKate, 

   MyfirststopinLondonwasBuckinghamPalace.KingsandqueensandtheirfamilieshavelivedinBuckinghamPalacesince1837.QueenVictoriamadeBuckinghamPalaceherhomein1837.Butitwasnotbigenoughforallherguests.Moreimportantly,itwasnotbigenoughforallthechildrensheplannedtohave,soshemadethepalacebiggerandbigger.

   IsawaparadeatBuckinghamPalacethismorning.It'scalledtheChangingoftheGuard.It'sfascinating.Theguardswearinterestinguniformswithredcoatsandtallhats.Since1660,thekingsandqueensofEnglandhavehadthesespecialguardstoprotectthem.

   Theceremony（仪式）lastedabout45minutes.Thenewguardsmarchedtothepalacewithabandtoreplacetheoldguards.Theydidthisinacolourfulceremonywithmusic.It'sinterestingthattheyplayedbothtraditionalmusicandpopularsongs.TheChangingofGuardtakesplaceinfrontofBuckinghamPalaceeverydayinspringandsummer,andeverytwodaysinautumnandwinter.

   IwenttotheHousesofParliamentafterIsawtheChangingoftheGuard.WhataretheHousesofParliament?

Well,Iguessthecountry'sleadersmeettheretodiscussimportantdecisions.

   NexttotheHousesofParliamentstandsatallclocktower.MostpeoplecallitBigBen.Youknowwhat?

ThenameBigBendoesnotrefertotheclocktower.BigBenisactuallythe13-tonbellinsideit!

   Takecare!

   Judy

41.What'sthemostimportantreasonforQueenVictoriatomakeherpalacebiggerandbigger?

   A.Shewantedtohavebigmeetingsthere. B.Shehadmoreandmoreguests.

   C.Sheplannedtohavealotofchildren. D.Shewantedittobemorefamous.

42.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheChangingoftheGuard?

A.Theguardswearredcoatsandtallhats. 

B.Theceremonylastslessthananhour.

C.Theguardsplayeddifferentkindsofmusic. 

D.TheceremonywasheldinthePalace.

43.InwinterifyoumisstheChangingoftheGuardceremonyonWednesday,youmaywatchit____.

   A.onThursday    B.onFriday    C.onlynextweek   D.onlynextmonth

44.Theunderlinedword"replace"mostprobablymeans_______.

 A.替代    B.问候   C.看望   D.检查

45.HowmanyplacesofinterestdoesJudytalkabout?

   A.Five.    B.Four.   C.Three.  D.Two.

B

   Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?

Youarenotalone.

   Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople.however.areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalong.

   Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youneedn'tturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

       1 .Beforeyouleavehomeforalargemeal,haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

   Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.

   Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables;

   Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymintsandfruits.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.

   Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories（卡路里）．

46.Holidaysare happydayswithpleasurebuttheymay_______.

   A.bringweightproblems      B.causeall kindsoftrouble

   C.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods    D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods

47.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight