高考英语一轮复习 阅读类综合训练四.docx

高考英语一轮复习 阅读类综合训练四.docx

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高考英语一轮复习阅读类综合训练四

福建光泽县2017高考英语一轮阅读类综合训练

【由上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷改编】完形填空

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

”isaquestionthatyoumayhavebeenasked.Youmaynotevenknowthereareavarietyofgeography-relatedjobs.

TheAssociationofAmericanGeographerslistsnearly150differentgeographyjobs.So,ifyouareinterestedinpeople,places,andenvironments,considerajobingeography.Yourworkwillnotbelimitedtomaps—itmightrangefrom1datatoplanningprojects,ormakingdecisionsabouttheenvironment.

ProcessingGeographicData

Ageographer’smainactivityisanalyzinggeographicinformationtoanswergeographicquestions.Jobsprocessinggeographicdatabegin,ofcourse,withcollectingtheinformation.Oneon-the-groundjobindatacollectionisthatofasurveyor.Surveyors2andmeasurethelanddirectly.Theymaymarkboundaries,studytheshapeoftheland,orevenhelpfindsewer（下水道）andwatersystemsbeneaththeEarth.High-techinformation-gatheringjobsincludeworkingwithGeographicInformationSystems（GIS）data.SomeexamplesofthesejobsincluderemotesensingspecialistsandGISanalysts.Dataanalysisjobsrequiretheabilitytothink3,high-levelcomputerskills,andacollegeeducation.

Oncedatahavebeenprocessed,ageographermaystudytheinformationtouseinplanningprojectssuchasanewurbanarea,a（n）4evacuation（撤退）plan,ortheplacementofanewhighway.Plannerscanalsohelpdeterminehowtomakeaneighborhoodabetterplacetolive.Thesejobs,too,requiregoodcriticalthinking,writing,andcomputerskills,aswellasacollegeeducation.Plannersare5tothesuccessofacommunity.

AdvisingBusinessesandGovernment

Abouthalfofjobsusinggeographyareinbusinessandgovernment.Allkindsofbusinessesusegeographicinformationtohelpbuildand6theiroperations.Alocationanalyststudiesanareatofindthebestlocationforaclient.Theclientmightbealargeretailstorechainthatwantstoknowwhichlocationwouldbebestforopeninganewstore.ThelocationanalystcanstudyGISreportsonsuchelementsastransportationnetworksorpopulationinanareaandgivethebusinessownersthepositiveand7pointsaboutalocationbeingconsidered.

In1967,theMexicangovernmentwaslookingforalocationtocreateanewinternationaltouristresort.TheyusedlocationanalyststofindanareathathadgoodbeachesandwaseasytoreachfromtheUnitedStates.The8wasCancún,todayoneoftheworld’smostdesirablevacationsites.

Businessesconnectedwithnatural9suchasforestsalsorelyongeographers.Geographershelpthemunderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirbusinessandtheenvironmentwheretheirbusinessislocated.

In1967,CancúnwasasmallislandonMexico’sCaribbeancoast.Ithadwhitesandbeaches,manybirdsandmangrove（红树）trees,butfewpeople.Afteritwasselectedasaresortsite,itwasquickly10.Today,Cancúnhasmorethan100hotelsand500,000permanentresidents.Manyworkinthetouristindustrythatservesthemillionsofvisitorswhocomeeachyearfromallovertheworld.

PhysicalandHumanGeography

Physicalgeographersaresometimescalledearthscientists.Somestudysuchtopicsasgeomorphology（地形学）,thatis,thestudyofhowtheshapeoftheEarth11.Othersstudyweatherandclimate.Stillothersstudywater,theoceans,soils,orecology.Jobsinthesefieldsrequire12scientifictraining.

Somegeographersstudyeconomic,political,and13issuesastheyrelatetoplaceorregion.Humangeographersareusuallyhiredbygovernmentagenciestoanalyzeaspecificproblem.Thesegeographerswork14withpoliticalscientists,economists,andsociologists.

Together,theyprovidepossiblesolutionstoproblemsfrommanydifferentaspectsoflifeinanarea.And,ofcourse,geographersteachthesubjectatalllevelsof15,fromelementaryschoolstouniversities.Butnomatterwhatgeographyjobspeoplemighthold,theyarealwaystryingtoanswerthebasicgeographicquestions:

“Wherearethingslocated?

”and“Whyaretheythere?

”

1.A.performingB.analyzingC.appreciatingD.downloading

2.A.mapB.mineC.shapeD.honour

3.A.creativelyB.criticallyC.wildlyD.moderately

4.A.disasterB.radioactivityC.excursionD.vacation

5.A.qualifiedB.determinedC.valuableD.feasible

6.A.surviveB.expandC.manageD.boom

7.A.negativeB.effectiveC.depressiveD.profitable

8.A.sceneryB.destinationC.resultD.foundation

9.A.potentialsB.historiesC.resourcesD.sciences

10.A.specializedB.pollutedC.governedD.transformed

11.A.proceedsB.stretchesC.extendsD.changes

12.A.peculiarB.specialC.reasonableD.enthusiastic

13.A.psychologicalB.contemporaryC.religiousD.social

14.A.closelyB.peacefullyC.loyallyD.sensitively

15.A.demonstrationB.revolutionC.examinationD.education

【参考答案】SectionA

1--5BABAC6--10BACCD11--15DBDAD

（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：

说明文　话题：

语言学习　词数：

330　时间：

7′

（2015·福建泉州一中期中）

Talktoyourself

Itmaybeobvious，butthebestwaytogetbetteratalanguageistospeakit.Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto，talktoyourself.Namethingsasyoupassthem—chair，television，cat，tree，school.Learnbasicphraseslike—“itiscoldtoday”or“itissunnytoday”andusewhicheverisappropriatewhenyoufirstlookoutofthewindow.Thissimplelanguagelearningtipwillhelpthiseverydayvocabularysinkinandbecomesecondnature.

Talktofriends

Eveniftheydon'tspeakthelanguage，talktothepeopleyouknowinyournewlanguage.Warmtheminadvancethatyouarepracticingyournewknowledgeandtheywillknowwhat'scoming.Evenasimple“goodmorning”or“seeyoulater”inyournewlanguagewillmakethosephrasesmorenaturaltoyou.Yourfriendsmayevenstarttopickupafewphrasesaswell.

Listentomusic

Listentomusicinyournewlanguage.You'llhearthelanguageusedinarealcontextandthiswillhelpyoupickouttherhythmandthepronunciationevenbetter.Youwillalsocometofurtherunderstandandbetterappreciatetheculturebehindthelanguage.

Makemistakes

Theeasiestlanguagelearningtipistotry!

Goaheadandspeakandwrite!

Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，becauseIguaranteeyouwill!

Infact，youwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakeasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyouback.Withoutmakinganymistakes，howwillyoueverbefluentorevencomfortablewiththelanguage?

Findalanguageclub

Whenyouareready，trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea.Speakingwithotherpeoplewhohavealreadygonethroughorarestillgoingthroughtheprocessoflearningthelanguagecanbeextremelyhelpful.Theywillgiveyoulotsoflanguagelearningtipsandhelpfuladvice.

【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，为读者提供了学习语言的五条建议。

1．Ifyouwanttokeepeverydayvocabularyinyourmind，you'dbetter________．

A．trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea

B．talktoyourselfandnamethingsasyoupassthem

C．notbeafraidtomakemistakes

D．listentomusicinyournewlanguage

答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据第一部分中的Thissimplelanguagelearningtipwillhelpthiseverydayvocabularysinkinandbecomesecondnature.可知B项正确。

]

2．Accordingtothepassage，weknow________．

A．themoremistakeswemake，themorefluentourEnglishmightbe

B．“talkingtoyourself”isthebestwaytolearnalanguage

C．ifsomeonedoesn'tspeakyournewlanguage，youshouldnotpracticewithhim/her

D．notalllanguageclubsarehelpful

答案　A　[推理判断题。

根据倒数第二部分中Withoutmakinganymistakes，howwillyoueverbefluentorevencomfortablewiththelanguage？

可以推断出作者认为犯的错误越多，英语就会说得越流利。

]

3．Youwillmastertheusageofyournewlanguageifyou________accordingtothematerial.

A．talktoyourselfB．talktofriends

C．listentomusicD．findalanguageclub

答案　C　[推理判断题。

由Listentomusic部分可以看出，通过听音乐学习语言，可以感受真实的语境，还能进一步理解语言背后的文化，所以C项正确。

]

4．Themainideaofthispassageis________．

A．themoreyoupractice，thebetteryourEnglishwillbe

B．practicingspeakingEnglishindifferentways

C．languagelearningtips

D．someadviceonEnglishlearning

答案　C　[主旨大意题。

全文围绕语言学习介绍了五条建议，所以C项正确。

]

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Sonswhohavefondchildhoodmemoriesoftheirfathersaremorelikelytobeemotionallystableinthefaceofdaytodaystresses，accordingtopsychologistswhostudiedhundredsofadultsofallages.

“Asourstudyshows，fathersdoplayauniqueandimportantroleinthementalhealthoftheirchildrenmuchlaterinlife，”PsychologyprofessorMelanieMallersofCaliforniaStateUniversitysaid.

Forthisstudy,912adultmenandwomenbetweentheagesof25and74completedshortdailytelephoneinterviewsaboutthatday'sexperiencesoveraneightdayperiod.Theinterviewsfocusedontheparticipants'psychologicalandemotionaldistress（i.e.，whethertheywerenervous，sad，etc.）andiftheyhadexperiencedanystressfuleventsthatday.

Theparticipantswerealsorequiredtoanswerquestionssuchas，“Howwouldyourateyourrelationshipwithyourmotherduringtheyearswhenyouweregrowingup？

”and“Howmuchtimeandattentiondidyourmothergiveyouwhenyouneededit？

”Thesamequestionswereaskedaboutfathers.

Peoplewhoreportedtheyhadagoodmotherchildrelationshipreportedthreepercentlesspsychologicaldistresscomparedtothosewhoreportedapoorrelationship，accordingtoMallers.

Menwhoreportedhavingagoodrelationshipwiththeirfatherduringchildhoodweremorelikelytobelessemotionalwhenreactingtostressfuleventsintheircurrentdailylivesthanthosewhohadapoorrelationship，accordingtoherfindings.

Also，theq