高考英语一轮复习 阅读类综合训练四.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 阅读类综合训练四福建光泽县2017高考英语一轮阅读类综合训练【由上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷改编】完形填空Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“What are you going to be when you grow up?” is aquestion that

2、 you may have been asked. You may noteven know there are a variety of geography-related jobs.The Association of American Geographers lists nearly150 different geography jobs. So, if you are interestedin people, places, and environments, consider a job ingeography. Your work will not be limited to ma

3、psitmight range from 1 data to planning projects,or making decisions about the environment.Processing Geographic DataA geographers main activity is analyzing geographic information to answergeographic questions. Jobs processing geographic data begin, of course,with collecting the information. One on

4、-the-ground job in data collectionis that of a surveyor. Surveyors 2 and measure the land directly. Theymay mark boundaries, study the shape of the land, or even help find sewer(下水道) and water systems beneath the Earth.High-tech information-gathering jobs include working withGeographic Information S

5、ystems (GIS) data. Some examples of thesejobs include remote sensing specialists and GIS analysts. Data analysis jobs require the ability to think 3 ,high-level computer skills, and a college education.Once data have been processed, a geographer may study the informationto use in planning projects s

6、uch as a new urban area, a(n) 4 evacuation(撤退) plan, or the placement of a new highway. Plannerscan also help determine how to make a neighborhood a better placeto live. These jobs, too, require good critical thinking, writing, andcomputer skills, as well as a college education. Planners are 5 to th

7、e success of a community.Advising Businesses and GovernmentAbout half of jobs using geography are in business and government.All kinds of businesses use geographic information to help build and 6 their operations. A location analyststudies an area to find the best location fora client. The client mi

8、ght be a large retailstore chain that wants to know which locationwould be best for opening a new store.The location analyst can study GIS reports onsuch elements as transportation networks orpopulation in an area and give the businessowners the positive and 7 points abouta location being considered

9、.In 1967, the Mexican government waslooking for a location to create a new internationaltourist resort. They used location analyststo find an area that had good beaches andwas easy to reach from the United States. The 8 was Cancn, today one of the worldsmost desirable vacation sites.Businesses conne

10、cted with natural 9 such as forests also rely on geographers.Geographers help them understand therelationship between their business and theenvironment where their business is located.In 1967, Cancn was a smallisland onMexicos Caribbean coast. It had white sand beaches,many birds and mangrove(红树) tr

11、ees, but few people.After it was selected as a resort site, it was quickly 10 . Today, Cancn has more than 100 hotelsand 500,000 permanent residents. Many work in thetourist industry that serves the millions of visitors whocome each year from all over the world.Physical and Human GeographyPhysical g

12、eographers are sometimes called earth scientists. Somestudy such topics as geomorphology (地形学), thatis, the study of how the shape of the Earth 11 . Others studyweather and climate. Still others study water, the oceans, soils, orecology. Jobs in these fields require 12 scientific training.Some geogr

13、aphers study economic, political, and 13 issues asthey relate to place or region. Human geographers are usually hiredby government agencies to analyze a specific problem. These geographerswork 14 with political scientists, economists, and sociologists.Together, they provide possible solutions to pro

14、blems frommany different aspects of life in an area. And, of course, geographersteach the subject at all levels of 15 , from elementary schoolsto universities.But no matter what geography jobs people might hold, they arealways trying to answer the basic geographic questions: “Where arethings located

15、?” and “Why are they there?” 1.A. performing B. analyzing C. appreciating D. downloading2.A. map B. mine C. shape D. honour3.A. creatively B. critically C. wildly D. moderately 4.A. disaster B. radioactivity C. excursion D. vacation5.A. qualified B. determined C. valuable D. feasible 6.A. survive B.

16、 expand C. manage D. boom 7.A. negative B. effective C. depressive D. profitable 8.A. scenery B. destination C. result D. foundation 9.A. potentials B. histories C. resources D. sciences 10.A. specialized B. polluted C. governed D. transformed11.A. proceeds B. stretches C. extends D. changes12.A. pe

17、culiar B. special C. reasonable D. enthusiastic 13.A. psychological B. contemporary C. religious D. social14.A. closely B. peacefully C. loyally D. sensitively 15.A. demonstration B. revolution C. examination D. education【参考答案】Section A1-5 BABAC 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DBDAD （2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选

18、项。体裁：说明文话题：语言学习词数：330时间：7(2015福建泉州一中期中)Talk to yourselfIt may be obvious，but the best way to get better at a language is to speak it.Even if there is no one around to speak to，talk to yourself.Name things as you pass themchair，television，cat，tree，school.Learn basic phrases like“it is cold today” or

19、“it is sunny today” and use whichever is appropriate when you first look out of the window.This simple language learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in and become second nature.Talk to friendsEven if they dont speak the language，talk to the people you know in your new language.Warm t

20、hem in advance that you are practicing your new knowledge and they will know whats coming.Even a simple “good morning” or “see you later” in your new language will make those phrases more natural to you.Your friends may even start to pick up a few phrases as well.Listen to musicListen to music in yo

21、ur new language.Youll hear the language used in a real context and this will help you pick out the rhythm and the pronunciation even better.You will also come to further understand and better appreciate the culture behind the language.Make mistakesThe easiest language learning tip is to try! Go ahea

22、d and speak and write! Dont be afraid to make mistakes，because I guarantee you will! In fact，you will learn as much from your mistake as you will learn from your success.Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.Without making any mistakes，how will you ever be fluent or even comfortabl

23、e with the language?Find a language clubWhen you are ready，try to find a language club in your area.Speaking with other people who have already gone through or are still going through the process of learning the language can be extremely helpful.They will give you lots of language learning tips and

24、helpful advice.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，为读者提供了学习语言的五条建议。1If you want to keep everyday vocabulary in your mind，youd better _Atry to find a language club in your areaBtalk to yourself and name things as you pass themCnot be afraid to make mistakesDlisten to music in your new language答案B细节理解题。根据第一部分中的This simple l

25、anguage learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in and become second nature.可知B项正确。2According to the passage，we know _Athe more mistakes we make，the more fluent our English might beB“talking to yourself” is the best way to learn a languageCif someone doesnt speak your new language，you s

26、hould not practice with him/herDnot all language clubs are helpful答案A推理判断题。根据倒数第二部分中Without making any mistakes，how will you ever be fluent or even comfortable with the language？可以推断出作者认为犯的错误越多，英语就会说得越流利。3You will master the usage of your new language if you _ according to the material.Atalk to your

27、self Btalk to friendsClisten to music Dfind a language club答案C推理判断题。由Listen to music部分可以看出，通过听音乐学习语言，可以感受真实的语境，还能进一步理解语言背后的文化，所以C项正确。4The main idea of this passage is _Athe more you practice，the better your English will beBpracticing speaking English in different waysClanguage learning tipsDsome adv

28、ice on English learning答案C主旨大意题。全文围绕语言学习介绍了五条建议，所以C项正确。【2015高考复习】阅读理解Sons who have fond childhood memories of their fathers are more likely to be emotionally stable in the face of daytoday stresses，according to psychologists who studied hundreds of adults of all ages.“As our study shows，fathers do p

29、lay a unique and important role in the mental health of their children much later in life，”Psychology professor Melanie Mallers of California State University said.For this study,912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone interviews about that days experien

30、ces over an eightday period.The interviews focused on the participants psychological and emotional distress (i.e.，whether they were nervous，sad，etc.) and if they had experienced any stressful events that day.The participants were also required to answer questions such as，“How would you rate your rel

31、ationship with your mother during the years when you were growing up？”and “How much time and attention did your mother give you when you needed it？”The same questions were asked about fathers.People who reported they had a good motherchild relationship reported three percent less psychological distr

32、ess compared to those who reported a poor relationship，according to Mallers.Men who reported having a good relationship with their father during childhood were more likely to be less emotional when reacting to stressful events in their current daily lives than those who had a poor relationship，according to her findings.Also，the q