人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解1.docx
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人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册阅读理解1
人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册阅读理解1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.
Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.
Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.
Whenyongetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:
talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.
Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.
(1)Youmaynotgetangrywhen___.
A. thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekend
B. yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame
C. afriendbreaksyourfavoritething
D. yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV
(2)Fromthepassage, isNOTtruewhenyou'reangry.
A. Youbreathefaster
B. Youhavearedface
C. Youhaveastomachache
D. Youwanttohelpsomeone
(3)Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept .
A. goforabikeride
B. thinkaboutgoodthings
C. talktoagoodfriend D. saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou
(4)Theunderlinedword"anger"inthepassagemeans___inChinese.
A. 愤怒 B. 悲伤 C. 忧虑 D. 激动
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的,并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知,不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知,当你生气的时候,你不会想着帮助他人,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的 talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据文章提到的 Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes可知,划横线的单词的意义为愤怒,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.
Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.
WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.Healsowroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.
TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.
(1)TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto______.
A. makemoneyforhisnexttrip.
B. tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany
C. drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamily
D. answerpeople'squestionsabouthistrip
(2)AcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecause______.
A. itwaslongerandmorepopular
B. itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld
C. ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo
D. ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms
(3)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'scompany?
A. Hisfatherstartedit.
B. Itisanairline.
C. Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.
D. Ithasnobooksabouttraveling.
(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.
A. agreattravelerandhisbooks
B. atourofdifferentcountries
C. agreatwriterandhisfamily
D. differentkindsofcompanies
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情,一开始汤姆结婚,后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行,并且谢了树,后来他们开了了一家公司,并且继续旅行。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap可知,他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情况,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知,数百人为这家公司工作,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书,可知主要聊了旅行家和书,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,考查了细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后熟悉问题,带着问题到文章中找出答案,注意细节。
3.阅读理解
Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect(联系)withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreadalot.
DaddyLongLegs
ThisbookfollowsthestoryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.ThisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.
TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy
Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures(冒险经历)inspace.ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor(幽默感).Forthisreason,itmightbeabitdifficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.
HarryPotter
I'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!
Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschool.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.
TheRailwayChildren.
Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood(童年).Itfollowsthreechildrenandtheiradventuresnexttoarailway(铁路).
(1)Whereisthewriterfrom?
A. Germany.
B. Japan.
C. TheUK.
D. TheUSA
(2)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?
A. Simpleandfun.
B. Funandcreative.
C. Difficulttounderstand.
D. ImportanttoBritishpeople.
(3)Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?
A. HarryPotter.
B. DaddyLongLegs.
C. TheRailwayChildren.
D. TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.
(4)TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause_______________.
A. heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsold
B. hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygift
C. hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailway
D. hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式,向我们介绍了作者经常读《DaddyLongLegs》等三本书的原因。
(1)细节题。
根据Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry,theUK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。
故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。
故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据原文《Harry potter》那个表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenmagaininGermany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。
故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据当作者生病的时候,作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听,原文在《DaddyLongLegs》那个表格里,提到···sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事,而不是唱歌;铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年,因为他生病时,母亲常给他读这本书。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?
Foryears,scientistssaid"no."or"wedon'tknow."Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthem.
WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?
Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissizetheuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.Someplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheearth."
Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望远镜)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.
Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?
"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信号).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,w