最新人教版高中英语必修四双基限时练5含答案解析.docx

最新人教版高中英语必修四双基限时练5含答案解析.docx

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最新人教版高中英语必修四双基限时练5含答案解析

最新教学资料·人教版英语

双基限时练（五）　Unit2　PartⅡ

Ⅰ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）

1．Theyaskedmesomany________（confuse）questionsthatIgot________（confuse）．

答案与解析　confusing;confused　根据句意，他们问了很多“令人迷惑”的问题，我“感到糊涂了”。

2．Johnregrettednot________（go）tothemeetinglastweek.

答案与解析　going　本题句意为“约翰后悔上星期没有去参加会议”。

动词regret表示“因……而后悔”时，后接名词或动名词；后面如接动词不定式，表示“为要做某事而感到抱歉”。

3．Idon'tfeellike________（go）totheparty,butI'mnotsurehowIcangetoutofit.

答案与解析　going　feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。

4．Thelibraryneeds________（clean）,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

答案与解析　cleaning　needdoingsth.表示“需要被……”。

want,need,require这三个词后接动名词的主动式具有被动含义。

5．After________（interview）forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.

答案与解析　beinginterviewed　句意：

面试完之后，你还要参加语言测试。

after为介词，故要接动名词作宾语，interview和you之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。

6．Iremembered________（lock）thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

答案与解析　tolock　句意：

我离开办公室之前记得关门却忘记关灯了。

remembertodo表示“记得做”，与后半句中的“forgotto”相对应。

7．Wouldyoumind________（turn）downyourradioalittle，please?

答案与解析　turning　minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”。

8．Wearealllookingforwardto________（visit）yourcountry.

答案与解析　visiting　lookforwardto表示“期望；盼望”，to是介词，因此后面要接动名词做宾语。

9．Imustapologizefornot________（let）youknowaheadoftime.

答案与解析　letting　动名词的否定形式是在动名词前加not。

10．Iwouldappreciateyour________（call）backthisafternoon.

答案与解析　calling　appreciateone'sdoingsth.表示“感激某人做某事”。

11．It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________（have）theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

答案与解析　Having　句意：

做好求职面试准备是必需的。

准备好各种问题的答案能有很大的帮助。

此处要用动词的ing形式作主语。

12．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________（collect）them.

答案与解析　collecting　句意：

人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。

此处与句中的making并列。

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．________________________（早起床）inthemorningisagoodhabit.

答案　Gettingupearly

2．It'snouse________________________________________________（在这个问题上说得过多）．

答案　talkingtoomuchoverthematter

3．Wouldyoumind________________________（关上门）？

It'scoldhere.

答案　closingthedoor

4．________________________________________（我很遗憾地告诉你）thatyoufailedinthedrivingtest.

答案　Iregrettotellyou

5．________________________________________________________（如果你已经读完了报纸）,pleaselendittome.

答案　Ifyouhavefinishedreadingthenewspaper

6．They________________________________________________________（已经延期开运动会了）becauseoftherainyweather.

答案　haveputoffhavingthesportsmeeting

7．He________________________（开始学法语）fouryearsago.

答案　startedlearningFrench

8．Ilike________（读书）,butIdon'treadthesedays.

答案　reading

9．Thoughtheproblemisdifficulttosolve,it________________________________（值得认真考虑）．

答案　isworththinkingover

10．________________________________________________（玛丽上学经常迟到）makestheteacherangry.

答案　Mary'softenbeinglateforschool

Ⅲ.语法填空

Iusedtoliketogotoourlocalcinema.Itwasoldandratheruncomfortable,butithadcharacter.Nowthey'restopped__1__（show）filmsthere.Theownerwouldliketogoon__2__（run）thecinema,buthewouldneed__3__（make）alotofimprovements,whichwouldmean__4__（spend）tensofthousandsofpounds.Iremember__5__（watch）thelastfilmatthecinema.Itwasamurdermystery.Itwasfiveminutesfromtheend,andweweretrying__6__（work）outwhothemurdererwaswhensuddenlyallthelightswentoutandthefilmstopped.Wesatinthedarkforafewminutes,andthentheownerappearedwithatorch.“Iregret__7__（tell）you，”hesaid,“thatourelectricityhasfailed.Idon'tmean__8__（disappoint）you,butI'mafraidwecan'tshowyoutheendofthefilm.We'vetried__9__（phone）theelectricitycompany,buttheysaytheycan'thelp.”Hewenton__10__（explain）totheaudiencehowthefilmended.Ididn'tunderstandthestory.ButIdon'tregret__11__（go）tothecinemaonthatlastevening.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________　11.________

答案　1.showing　2.running　3.tomake　4.spending　5.watching　6.towork　7.totell　8.todisappoint

9．phoning　10.toexplain　11.going

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Fishing

Fishingisawonderfulwaytoenjoythesportandseebeautifulstreams,ocean,lakesandriversallovertheUnitedStates.NationalParksofferbothfreshwaterandsaltwaterfishing.Checkwiththestatefishingrulesforthedatesandmorefishinginformation,andyoushouldhavelicense.Itisalwaysimportanttorespecttheparkyouarefishingintokeeptheclearwatersthatprotectthenaturalfishpopulationsandfoodsources.

Crosscountryskiing

Itisanotherpopularwayforthewholefamilytovisitandseebeautifulwinterlandscapes.Manyparkshaveseveralexcellentlinesforcrosscountryskiing.SeveralNationalParkswillofferadvancedtrailsforskiing.Crosscountryskiingisawonderfulwaytoexperiencenaturallifeoftheparksduringthewinterseason.

Rockclimbing

TheUSNationalParksoffersomeoftherockclimbingandmountaineeringintheworld.Rockclimbingandmountaineeringareusuallysportskeptforpeoplewithabitofexperience.Bothsportsneedhavingtheproperequipmentandknowledgeforsafetyreasons.ManyNationalParksofferestablishedclimbingroutesthatwillhaveawiderangeofdifficultylevels.Itisimportanttocheckweatherconditionsbeforehandandwhat'smore,neverclimbalone.

Cycling

CyclingisanexcellentandconvenientwaytotravelaroundtheNationalParkorareawhereyouarestaying.Bringingalongbicyclesallowsyoutojustgetupandgowhereveryouare.Itisimportanttocheckbeforehandastowherecyclingisallowed.MostNationalParksonlyallowbikingonthepavedandbackcountrydirtyroadsthroughouttheparks.Lookintotheareayouwillbecampingin,theremayberoadsspecificallyforcycling.

1.IfyougofishingintheNationalParksyoushould________.

A.showrespectfortheworkers

B.fixadateandplaceaheadoftime

C.doanythingaccordingtotheorders

D.protectthenumberofthefish

答案与解析　C　根据Fishing一节中的“Checkwiththestatefishingrulesforthedatesandmorefishinginformation,andyoushouldhavelicense.”可知答案。

2.AllthefollowingareimportanttorockclimbingEXCEPT________.

A.knowledgeforsafetyB.weatherconditions

C.climbingexperienceD.modernequipment

答案与解析　D　根据Rockclimbing一节分析，该部分提到了攀岩需要具备的若干条件，其中提到设备，但没有说明是指现代设备。

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Youcangofishinganytimeasyoulike.

B.Itisgoodtohavesomeexperienceforclimbing.

C.Youcangoanywherebybikeintheparks.

D.Itisinterestingtoclimbrocksbyyourself.

答案与解析　B　根据Rockclimbing一节，由“Rockclimbingandmountaineeringwithabitofexperience.”说明这种运动需要有一定的经验。

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhichIsMoreWonderful?

B.ActivitiesintheNationalParks

C.AGoodPlanforTraveling

D.WheretoGoforYourVacation?

答案与解析　B　综合全文内容看，本文主要介绍了在国家公园的几个有益的活动。

B

Didyouknowthatvegetablescangrowintheclimatestheyarenotusedto?

Coolclimatevegetableslikeasparagus（芦笋）arenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaii.InHawaii,marine（海的）engineershavebeenabletoactuallyletyoubelievesuchvegetablesarelivinginhotterclimates.Inthatwaytheygrowfasterandtastebetter.Whattheseengineershavebeenusingissimplycoldseawater.Howdidtheyuseit?

Theyplacepipesinthesoilandcoldwaterflowingthroughthemcoolstheearth.Thiscausesplantgrowthandenablesgardenersintropicalclimates（热带气候）togrowcropsfromcoolerclimates.Alsosomeofthesepipesareexposedtotheairandtheymaketheair“wet”andthuswaterthegardens.Whatespeciallymakespeoplehappyaboutthisprocess（过程）isthatnothingbadtothenaturalconditionsisbeingused.Anothernewuseofcoldoceanwateristocool

buildings.EngineersbelievethattheentirewestcoastoftheUnitedStatescouldbeairconditionedbyusingseawater.

5.Whatdoesthenewsystemenablethegardenerstodo?

A.Waterthefieldwithseawater.

B.Growasparagusinhotplaces.

C.Growcoolclimatevegetablesinhotareas.

D.Coolthesoil.

答案与解析　C　由“Coolclimatevegetables...arenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaii.”可知应选C项。

6.Seawatermentionedinthepassageismainlyusedto________.

A.waterthefarmsB.waterthegardens

C.cooltheairD.maketheearthcool

答案与解析　D　由“Theyplacepipesinthesoilandcoldwaterflowingthroughthemcoolstheearth.”可知。

7.Whatisthereportmainlyabout?

A.Howtogrowvegetablesinhotareas.

B.Howtogrowcropsintropicalclimates.

C.Howtocoolthesoil.

D.Howtouseseawater.

答案与解析　D　由文中“Whattheseengineershavebeenusingissimplycoldseawater.Howdidtheyuseit？

”可知。

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.seawatercanactasanairconditioner

B.asparagusareonlygrowninhotplaces

C.thewriterwantstotellussomethingaboutscientificadvance

D.seawaterhasadvantages

答案与解析　C　此题为根据文章内容推理，而A、D两项为作者文中明确提出的正确观点，B项文章中明确表明asparagus可在夏威夷那么热的地方种植，故A、B、D三项均被排除。