届高考英语一轮复习Unit2BeingaGoodLanguageLearner学案重庆大学版必修1.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit2BeingaGoodLanguageLearner学案重庆大学版必修1
Unit2 BeingaGoodLanguageLearner
一、单词——
写得准
用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
mentn. 注释;评论
2.observevt.观察;观测
3.meansn.手段;方法
4.averageadj.平均的;普通的
5.schedulen.时间表;进度表
6.awareadj.意识到的;知道的→awarenessn.意识,认识
7.accurateadj.精确的→accuratelyadv.精确地→accuracyn.准确
8.prefervt.更喜欢→preferencen.偏爱,偏好
municatevi.交流;通话;通信→communicationn.交流
10.suggestvt.建议;提出(意见、计划、理论等)→suggestionn.建议;意见
11.descriptionn.描写;叙述;记述→describev.描写;叙述
12.expectvt./vi.期待;预期→expectedadj.预期的→expectedlyadv.预期地→unexpectedlyadv.意想不到地;意外地;突然地→expectationn.期待
13.independencen.独立;自立→independentadj.独立的;单独的→independentlyadv.独立地;独自地
14.doubtvt.怀疑;n.怀疑;疑问→doubtfuladj.怀疑的→undoubtedlyadv.确定地
15.benefitvi.受益n.利益;好处→beneficialadj.受益的
16.summarizevi.作总结→summaryn.概要;总结
17.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据→occupationn.工作,职业;占据
18.confusevt.使困惑;使糊涂→confusedadj.困惑的;混乱的→confusingadj.令人困惑的
1.HesuggestedIshouldthinkabouthissuggestionbeforeIgavehimadefinitereply.(suggest)
2.Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracy.Youmustmeasurethelengthaccuratelyinordertogettheaccuratenumber.(accurate)
3.Healthawarenesshasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Asaresult,smokersareawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.(aware)
4.Weliveinanindependentcountrysowemustdependonourselves;libertyandindependenceisourstateprincipleforever.(independent)
5.Icansayitisofgreatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichisalsobeneficialtoyourmentalhealth.(benefit)
6.Hewasattractedgreatlybythedescriptionofabravegirlinthestorydescribedbytheyoungauthor.(describe)
⇩
1.“看”之高频单词小聚
①observev. 注意到
②glarev.怒目而视
③spotv.发现;认出
④watchv.看;注视
⑤starevt./vi.盯着看
⑥glimpsev.看一眼
⑦witnessv.目击
n.目击者
⑧glancev.看一下
n.一瞥;扫视
2.“喜爱,喜欢”表达种种
①prefervt. 更喜欢
②preferencen.偏爱;优先权
③favourn./vt.偏爱;喜爱
④favouriteadj.特别受喜爱的
n.特别喜爱的人/物
⑤affectionn.喜爱,爱慕
⑥devotionn.挚爱;关爱
⑦befondof喜爱;喜欢
⑧bekeenon喜爱;渴望
3.“建议,劝说”训练营
①suggestv.建议→suggestionn.建议
②advisev.劝告;建议→advicen.忠告;建议
③proposev.建议;提议→proposaln.建议
④recommendv.劝告;建议→recommendationn.建议
4.“评论”一览
①commentn. 评论;意见
②remarkn.评论;讲话
③reviewn.回顾;复习
④criticismn.批评;评论
二、短语——
写得准
用得活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.become_aware_of_sth. 发觉;开始意识到
2.depend_on_sb./sth.取决于;由……决定
3.be_divided_into_sth.被划分为;被分割为
4.get_accustomed_to_sth.习惯于……
5.in_a_word总之;简言之
6.keep_sb./sth.in_mind将……记住;牢记
7.give_up放弃;交出
8.fill_in填写
9.set_aside留出(钱或时间)
10.make_good_use_of_sth.充分利用
11.go_over复习;重温
12.as_well_as_...也;和……一样
13.all_the_time一直;始终
14.generally_speaking通常来说;总体而言
15.the_other_day几天前
1.Gonewerethedayswhenwomenhadtodepend_onmen.
2.Hesuggestedthatourclassshouldbe_divided_intofivegroups.
3.Hesoongot_accustomed_todormitorylifeandmadetwoorthreefriends.
4.Ourteacherusuallyasksustogo_overwhatwelearnedbeforeeachclass.
5.Oncetheygetanideaintotheirheads,theynevergive_up.
6.Itrytoset_asideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.
7.Ididnotbecome_aware_ofthedangeruntilhewarnedme.
⇩
1.“指望,依靠,依赖”短语归纳
①dependon ②counton
③relyon④figureon
⑤leanon⑥calculateon
2.“总之”短语大荟萃
①inaword ②inshort
③allinall④inconclusion
⑤insum⑥insummary
3.“v.+over”短语家族
①goover 复习;重温
②thinkover仔细考虑
③turnover移交
④pullover靠边停车
三、句式——
背原句
明句式
学仿写
1.Ifyoucantrytobecomemoreawareofthemistakesthatyoumakeregularly,youwillfinditeasiertodosomethingaboutthem.
如果你能试着多注意你经常犯的错误,你会发现改正它们更容易。
“find+it+adj.+todosth.”意为“发现做某事……”,其中it作形式宾语。
互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。
TheInternetmakes_it_easier_for_people_to_get_the_informationtheyneed.
2.Perhapsthisisthefirsttimeyouhavethoughtaboutthewayyoulearn.
也许这是你第一次考虑你的学习方式。
“It/This/Thatisthefirst/thesecond/...time(that)...”表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”,time后的从句用现在完成时。
屠呦呦在医学方面获得诺贝尔奖,这是中国人第二次获得诺贝尔奖。
TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinmedicine,anditisthesecondtimethatChinese_has_won_the_Nobel_Prize.
3....muchmoreawareofyourownlearningdifficulties,andwillbemorelikelytosolvethem.
……会更清楚自己的学习困难并且很有可能解决它们。
belikelytodosth.意为“有可能做某事”。
有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。
TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternetare_more_likely_to_suffer_fromdepression.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[高考佳句] Ipreferasmallclasstoalargeonewithtoomanystudents.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
我喜欢小班,胜过有太多学生的大班。
(1)prefertodo/doingsth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer...to...喜欢……而不喜欢……
preferdoingtodoing...宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
haveapreferencefor对……偏爱
①Withthisexperience,theywillcertainlypreferhelping/to_help(help)othersinfuturejustlikethelaundrywomanhasdone.(2014·广东高考写作)
有了这次经历,他们在将来肯定会愿意帮助别人,就像洗衣女工做的那样。
②Afterall,allkidspreferto_be_praised(praise)ratherthanbescolded.
毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。
③Nowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfing(surf)theInternetathometotaking(take)exerciseoutdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
[扮靓写作] 例句②的其他表达方式
①Afterall,allkidswouldbepraisedratherthanbescolded.
②Afterall,allkidswouldratherbepraisedthanbescolded.
③Afterall,allkidspreferbeingpraisedtobeingscolded.
2.suggestvt.建议,提议;推荐;表明,暗示
[高考佳句] Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupininfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.(2016·浙江高考单选)
这项研究表明,我们成长于其中的文化影响着我们看待周围世界的基本过程。
suggesttosb.sth.=suggeststh.tosb.
向某人建议某事/物
suggest(sb.'s)doingsth.建议(某人)做某事
suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.
建议某人做某事
Itissuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.
建议某人做某事
①Somestudentssuggestedallofusgoing(go)tothehospitaltoseeandcomforthim,butIhaveadifferentopinion.(2015·浙江高考满分作文)
一些学生建议我们所有人去医院看他,安慰他,但我有不同的意见。
②Myfathersuggestedwe(should)_climb(climb)thehillandhaveamatch.
我的父亲建议我们进行一次爬山比赛。
③Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhedisagreed(disagree)withthedecision.
他愤怒的表情表明他不同意这个决定。
[名师指津] suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。
这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
3.meansn.手段;方法
[高考佳句] Inaddition,wehavemorechoicesbymeansofwildrelease.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)
此外,通过自由分享的方式我们有更多的选择。
bythismeans 用这种方法
bymeansof通过;用;借助于
bynomeans决不;一点也不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序)
byallmeans(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以;没问题
①By_no_meanswashesatisfiedwiththejobandheaskedustofinishitby_all_means.
他对这项工作一点也不满意,他要求我们务必完成。
②Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.
→Allpossiblemeanshave_been_tried(try),butnoneworked.
各种可能的办法都尝试了,但没有一种奏效。
[名师指津] means用作“方式;方法”时单复数同形。
若all/some/several/manymeans作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;若every/each/one/ameans作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
4.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据
[教材原句] Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.
当然,学习不应该占据你计划中的所有的空闲时间。
(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.
忙于/专心于做某事
(2)occupiedadj.忙于;使用中
beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事
beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事
(3)occupationn.占领;职业;工作
①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.
他本来想参加你的生日晚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。
②Afterenteringseniorhighschool,youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeoutofclassactivitiesalthoughoccupied(occupy)instudying.(2014·江西高考书面表达)
进入高中后,尽管学习很忙,你也应该抽出一些时间参加一些课外活动。
[扮靓写作] 例句①的其他表达方式
①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthewasoccupiedwithaveryimportantexperiment.
②Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthewasbusywithaveryimportantexperiment.
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1.Withsomanypeoplecommunicating(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,wecanseeitwillbemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2.ItissuggestedthattheEnglishparty(should)be_held(hold)onSaturday.
3.Asscheduled(schedule),wewillhaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.
4.I'dappreciateitifyoucanmakehelpfulcommentsonmywork.
5.Idoubtif/whethertherewillbeafemalepresidentinthiscountryinmylifetime.
6.On_average(平均),thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.
7.Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefit_from/by_the_new_teaching_method(从这种新的教学方法中获益).
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1.prefer个个清
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Ratherthanride(ride)acrowdedbus,healwaysprefersto_ride(ride)abike.
②Myparentspreferredmeto_go(go)tocollege.
③Ipreferreading/to_read(read)mysterieswhilemysisterpreferssinging(sing)toreading(read).
(2)一句多译
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
④Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsalltheday.
⑤Thechildrenwould_cycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.
⑥Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethan_stay_indoorsalltheday.
2.occupy万花筒
(1)单句语法填空
①ThewriterwasoccupiedintranslatinganEnglishnovel.
②Thetraingotmorecrowdedandsoonalloftheseatswere_occupied(occupy).
③Hewantedtolookforanoccupation(occupy)suitedtohisabilities.
(2)一句多译
她整天忙于做家务,因此她累坏了。
④Shewas_occupied_in_doing_houseworkallday,soshewastiredout.
⑤Occupied_in_doing_houseworkallday,shewastiredout.(过去分词作状语)
⑥Occupying_herself_in_doing_houseworkallday,shewastiredout.(现在分词作状语)
3.means多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①Theyhavetriedallmeans,whichpossiblyare(be)helpful,butunfortunatelynotameanshas(have)workedsofar.
②Mybestfriend,Amy,isalwayssupportive,soherfriendshipundoubtedlymeans(mean)agreatdealtome.
③Onlybythismeanscanyouworkouttheproblem.
(2)一句多译
此外,惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。
④Furthermore,punishmentis_by_no_means_a_wise_choicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.
⑤Furthermore,by_no_means_is_punishment_a_wise_choicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.(倒装句)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1.根据语境选出upset的词性和词义
(A)v.打乱,搅乱 (B)v.使心烦意乱 (C)v.弄翻
(D)adj.心烦意乱的(E)n.心烦
①The