级本科《大学英语一》答案.docx

级本科《大学英语一》答案.docx

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级本科《大学英语一》答案

2012级本科《大学英语一》复习资料

红色是答案

PartOne:

ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritedownthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Thehand,theeyesandthebrainworktogethertomakehumanbeingsdifferentfromotheranimals.Nootheranimalshaveallthreepartstoworktogether.Noanimalscandowhathumanbeingscando.

Humanscandomanythingsandfeelmanythingswiththehands.Thehandcanholdontothingsandmakethingswiththefingers.Wecanfeelthatsomethingishotorcold,softorhard,smoothorrough.Thehandwiththefingersisoneofthebesttoolswehave.

Mostanimalsseeaflatpicture.Theireyescanonlyseehowhighandhowwidesomethingis.Someanimalsseeadifferentpicturewitheacheye.Somedonotseeincolor.Humansseeonepicturewithbotheyesworkingtogether.Wecanseehowhighandhowwidesomethingis.Wecanalsoseehowfarinfrontoforinthebackofsomethingathingis.

Thebraintellsotherpartsofthebodyhowtowork.Forexample,ittellstheeyesandhandshowtomakeusefulandbeautifulthings.Thatishowhumanbeingsbecometoolmakersandartists.

A1.Whatistheuseofthehandaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcantouchthings.

B.Itcancatchholdofthings.

C.Itcanmakethings.

D.Alloftheabove.

B2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Allanimalsseeapicturewithbotheyes.

B.Mostanimalsseeapicturewithbotheyes.

C.Someanimalsseeadifferentpicturewitheacheye.

D.Noanimalsseeapicturewithoneeye.

C3.Whichcantellthefeetandotherpartsofthebodyhowtowork?

A.Thebrain.B.Thehands.C.Theeyes.D.Thelegs.

D4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenmanandanimals?

A.Manhasbothhands.

B.Manhasbotheyes.

C.Manhasabrain.

D.Mancanmakethehands,theeyesandthebrainworktogether.

C5.Whatdoestheword“rough”mean?

Itmeans

A.flatB.heavyC.hardD.notsmooth

Passage2

Intheearlydays,nomedicalcollegetookawomanstudent.ElizabethBlackwell,however,wasdeterminedtobecomeadoctor.TheyoungAmericanwroteagainandagaintoanumberofmedicalcollege,askingifshecouldbeenrolled,buteachtimetheanswerwasNO.

Thenoneday,tohersurprise,shegotaletterformthedeanofacollegeinGeneva,whichsaidYES.

Atfirst,GenevaCollege,liketheothercollege,wasnotwillingtoenrollLiza.ButlatertheimportantpeopleofthecollegelearnedthatLiza’applicationhadthesupportofafamousdoctor,andtheywereafraidtooffend（冒犯）thatman.

Sothedeandecidedtoplayatrickbyturningthematterovertothestudents’generalmeetingofthecollege,thinkingthatthestudentswouldbethelasttoagreetotakeLiza.

Whenthestudentbodymet,moststudentstooknointerestinthematter.Ofcoursetherest,someconsideredtheyoungAmerican’sideainterestingandsomethoughtbyhavingLizatheycouldbeproudoftheircollegefortrainingtheworld’sfirstwomandoctor.VerysoonthestudentsallagreedtoacceptElizabeth.

ThedeanofGenevaCollegewasofcourseverysorrytolearnthis,butseeingthathecoulddonothingtokeepElizabethout,hegavein.

C6.Elizabethwassurprisedbythedean’sletterbecauseitpromisedherto______.

A.havefreemedicaleducation

B.gotoGeneva

C.becomeastudentinhiscollege

D.gotoItaly

A7.Atfirst,GenevaCollege_______acceptingElizabeth.

A.didnotconsiderB.wasnotwilling

C.waswillingD.werewilling

B8.WhenthestudentbodymettoconsiderElizabeth’sapplication,_____.

A.moststudentswereserious

B.thegreatpartofthestudentsshowednointerestinthematter

C.moststudentstookinterestinthematter

D.mostofthestudentswerenojoking

C9.SomestudentsthoughtiftheyletElizabethjointhem,theycouldmake________.

A.herproudB.thedeanproud

C.GenevaCollegeproudD.heproud

B10.Thedeanwasverysorrywhen_________.

A.histrickworkedB.whenhistrickfailed

C.hehadtokeepLizaoutD.hehadtogiveintoLiza

Passage3

Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathird-floorwindow.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.

Thereforedriversorfrontpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto$50.Itwillnotbeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotsitinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.

However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereveringyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhavevalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstancesapplytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.

D11.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.amedicalmagazineB.alegaldocument

C.theFederalLawsD.apolicereport

D12.Wearingaseatbeltinavehicle_________.

A.reducesroadaccidentsbymorethanhalf

B.savesliveswhiledrivingataspeedupto30milesperhour

C.savesmorethan15,000liveseachyear

D.reducesthedeathrateintrafficaccidents

A13.Itisthedriver’sresponsibilityto__________.

A.makethefrontseatchildrenunder14wearaseatbelt

B.makethefrontseatpassengerwearaseatbelt

C.stopchildrensittinginthefrontseat

D.wearaseatbelteachtimehedrives

D14.Accordingtothepassage,who,ridinginthefront,doesnothavetowearaseatbelt?

A.Someonewhoisunder14.

B.Someonewhoisaskingforalocaldelivery.

C.Someonewhoispickingupthechildrenfromthelocalschool.

D.Someonewhoisbackingintoaparkingspace.

C15.Forsomepeople,itmaybebetter__________.

A.towearaseatbeltforhealthreasons

B.topayafineratherthanwearaseatbelt

C.nottowearaseatbeltforheathreasons

D.togetavalidmedicalcertificatebeforewearingaseatbelt.

Passage4

OnedayWaltDisneyhadavision.Itwasavisionofaplacewherechildrenandparentscouldhavefuntogether.ThemoreWaltdreamedofa“magical（有魔力的）park”,themoreimaginativeandelaborateitbecame.

Theoriginalplansfortheparkwereon8acresnexttotheBurbankstudioswherehisemployeesandfamiliescouldgotorelax,althoughWorldWarⅡputthoseplansonhold.Duringthewar,Walthadtimetocomeupwithnewideas,andcreationsforhismagicalpark.Itwassoonclearthat8acreswouldn’tbeenough.

Finallyin1953,hehadtheStanfordResearchInstituteconductasurveyfora100-acresite,outsideofLosAngeles.Heneededspacetobuildrivers,waterfalls（瀑布）,andmountains;hewouldhaveflyingelephantsandgiantteacups,afairy-talecastle,moonrockets（火箭）,andascenicrailway:

allinsideamagickingdom（魔力的王国）hecalled“Disneyland”.

Locationwasatoppriority.ThepropertywouldhavetobewithintheLosAngelesmetropolitan（大都市）area,andaccessiblebyhighway.Itwouldalsohavetobeaffordable:

Walt’spocketswereonlysodeep.

ThesearchforthebestspotfinallyendedintheruralAnaheim,Californiawithapurchaseofa160-acreorangetreesnearthejunction（交叉点）oftheSantaAnahighway（I-5）andHarborBoulevard（林荫大道）.

Walthadplannedoutallthelands,toeverydetail.MainStreet,U.S.A.,theveryfrontofthepark,waswhereWaltwantedtorelivethetypicalturnofthecenturycityMainStreet.

Waltalsohadplannedforan“exotic（异国情调的）tropicalplace”ina“far-offregionoftheworld”called“Adventureland”.

“Frontierland”wasmadetorelivethepioneerdaysoftheAmericanfrontier.

“Fantasyland”wascreatedwiththegoalto“makedreamscometrue”fromthelyrics（抒情诗）of“WhenYouUponaStar”.

“Tomorrowland”wascreatedasalookatthe“marvels（奇迹）ofthefurure”.

A16.Accordingtothepassage,the“magicalpark”originatedfrom_______.

A.WaltDisney’simagination

B.WaltDisney’sdream

C.WaltDisney’sillusion

D.WaltDisney’smagic

C17.DuringWorldWarⅡ,WaltDisney_______.

A.stoppedtheconstructionofthepark

B.gaveupthebuildingplan

C.improvedthedesign

D.conductedasurvey

B18.ThemostimportantadvantageforDisneylandis_________.

A.itshighways

B.itsspot

C.itsriversandwaterfalls

D.itsteacupsandmoonrockets

C19.Tomakedreamscometrueisrelatedwith“________”.

A.Tomorrowland

B.Adventureland

C.Fantasyland

D.Frontierland

B20.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.

A.WaltDisney

B.Disneyland

C.MakeDreamsComeTrue

D.AnImaginaryKingdom

Passage5

Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathird-floorwindow.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.

Thereforedriversorfrontpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto$50.itwillnotbeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotsitinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.

However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouare