新词新译1208C.docx
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新词新译1208C
擦边球"edgeball,touchball"
擦网球netball
财产税propertytax;estate(orcapital)duty
采购团purchasingmission
采光lighting
裁减冗员cutdownonoverstaffing;layoffredundantstaff
采景choosealocation(formovie,TVdrama,etc.)
裁军disarmament
彩扩colorfilmprocessing
菜篮子工程vegetablebasketprogram;non-staplefoodproject
财力明显增强financialstrengthgrewnoticeably
菜鸟,新手greenhand
采暖heating
彩票lotteryticket
彩票头奖jackpot
(Lotterywinnermayhavehit$80mjackpot--China'slotterymayhavesetanewrecordwithamanexpectedtowin514millionyuan($80million)fromtwoticketsboughtinEastChina'sZhejiangprovinceonTuesday,beatingthepreviousrecordwinof359.9millionyuan,claimedbyamaninCentralChina'sHenanprovincein2009.彩民独揽8000万美元巨奖——浙江一名男子周二购买的两张彩票为他赢得了5.14亿元(8000万美元)的奖金,超过了之前一名河南男子中的3.599亿元,刷新了中国彩票的中奖记录。
)
采取措施后expost
采取措施前exante
采取高姿态showhigh-profile;exerciseforbearance;betolerant
才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge
财务报表financialstatement
财务代理人fiscalagent
财务公开keepthepublicinformedofthefinancialaffairs
财务焦虑financialworries
(Theguideismeanttohelppeopleidentifyanyserioushealthconcernsrelatedtofinancialworriesanddevelopcopingskills.该指南旨在帮助问题人群发现由财务焦虑引起的严重健康问题,并提供应对技能。
)
裁员jobcut
(Thelatestjobcut,whichaimstofurtherreducethecompany'scostsbyenhancingefficiencyandhelpmaintainitscompetitiveedgesamidtheglobaleconomicslowdown,willbecompletedbytheendofMarch,saidLenovo.联想集团25日宣布,将在其位于中国的全球职能部门中削减450个岗位。
联想称,此次裁员目的是在全球经济放缓的环境下,进一步提升整体运作效率,并保持公司竞争力。
裁员将于3月底完成。
)
财政包干fiscalresponsibilitysystem
财政赤字financialdeficit
财政纪律financialandeconomicdiscipline
财政年度fiscalyear
财政收入fiscalrevenue
财政税收revenuetax;fiscallevy;fiscaltaxation;financialtaxation
财政、信贷双紧方针policyoftighteningcontroloverexpenditureandcredit
才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies
财产性收入propertyincome
踩高跷Stiltwalk
(手机)彩铃polyphonicringtone
采煤沉陷区sinkholesincoalminingareas
彩排dressrehearsal
彩票;刮刮卡scratchcard
彩屏colorscreen
财团consortium
(ManchesterCityarelikelytocancelthecontractsoftheirtrioofThaiplayersfollowingatakeoverbyaUnitedArabEmiratesconsortium,theclub'srepresentativesaidThursday.曼城俱乐部驻泰国代表16日说,随着俱乐部被阿联酋财团收购,此前俱乐部和3名泰国球员签订的合同可能被废除。
)
财务丑闻accountingscandal
彩信multimediamessage
财政性科技投入governmentinvestmentinscienceandtechnology
财政支持financialsupport
参拜靖国神社visittotheYasukuniwarshrine
惨淡经营workhardandcarefullytokeepone'sbusinessgoing
参股equityparticipation
(InsiderssayHuiyuanwillgiveupoverallsalesbutgetfundingthroughfeasiblewayssuchasequityparticipation.行业人士估计汇源不会再次选择整体出售,参股等方式更加可行。
)
参股公司joint-stockcompany
参股者equityparticipant
残疾人特奥会TheSpecialOlympicGamesforthedisabled
餐巾纸napkin
掺水文凭diplomaobtainedbyusingunfairorunlawfulmeans
餐饮业cateringindustry
参与国际分工participateintheinternationaldivisionoflabor
参与意识 desiretoparticipate;senseofparticipation
参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs
参政党partiesparticipatinginthemanagementofstateaffairs;partiesparticipatinginthegovernmentdecision-makingprocess
餐桌转盘LazySusan
残奥会ParalympicGames
仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket
藏书票booklabelsidentifyingacollector(orcollection)
舱外航天服extravehicularactivitysuits
(Chineseonlyspent4yearsindevelopingitsownEVA(extravehicularactivity)suits.Puttingonthesuitwilltakeabout14hours.我国用4年时间研制出了自己的舱外航天服。
航天服的拆包、组装、测试、穿着,整个过程要持续14个小时。
)
参照国际通行做法followstandardinternationalpractices
操办makearrangements
草根工业grassrootindustry
(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)
草药herbalmedicine
操纵比赛game-rigging
(TheMinistryofPublicSecuritysetupaspecialtaskforcetoinvestigateallegedgame-rigginginSeptember2006,whenrumorsofunder-tabledealsandfixingranrife.2006年9月,有关幕后交易和非法操纵的流言四起,为此公安部设立了一支特别工作组,负责调查此事。
)
操纵股票市场manipulatethestockmarket
操作系统operatingsystem
侧记sidelights
层层转包和违法分包multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting
插播广告commercialinterruption/commercialbreak
茶道sado
差额拨款balanceallocation
差额投票differentailvoting
差额选举competitiveelection
查房make/gotheroundsofthewards
查封closedown
插杠子pokeone'snoseintosomeone'sbusinesses
茶话会teaforum;teaparty
插件plug-inunit
差评negativecomment/feedback
茶艺teaceremony
插嘴interrupt;chipin
拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul
差旅费expensesforbusinesstrips
拆迁补偿费compensationfordemolition
拆迁费用removalexpense
拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition
拆台letsomeonedown;cutthegroundfromundersomeone'sfeet
禅dhyana
产假maternityleave
产粮大省granaryprovince
产品更新换代upgradeofproducts
产品构成productcomposition
产品积压overstockedproducts;
accumulationofinventories;stockpile;excessiveinventory
产品结构productmix
产品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct
产品生命周期分析LCA(LifeCycleAnalysis)
产权划转和产权变动thetransferofandchangesinpropertyrightsofenterprises
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理
"clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement"
产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder
产权转让transferenceoftitleofproperty
搀水股票water-downstocks
--ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthantheirfacevalue
产销两旺bothproductionandmarketingthrive
产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing
产业不景气industrialdepression
产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties
产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure
产业升级upgradeindustries
产业政策industrialpolicy
掺杂兑假mixinfakeorinferiorcomponents
唱对台戏putonarivalshow
长二捆LM-2E
偿付能力solvency
唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords
常规裁军conventionaldisarmament
常规武器conventionalweapon
长江后浪推前浪,一代更比一代强
AsintheYangtzeRiver,thewavesbehindrideontheonesbefore:
Thenewgenerationexcelstheold.
长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程
thekeywaterprojectsattheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverandatXiaolangdiontheYellowRiver
长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta
长江中下游themiddleandlowerreachesofChangjiangRiver
唱名表决roll-callvote
场内交易人floortrader
长跑along-distancerunning
敞蓬轿车open-toppedlimousine
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共
"long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe"
长期国债long-termgovernmentbonds
常设国际法庭permanentinternationaltribunal
唱双簧playaduet----collaborate;echoeachother
畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject
长途电话long-distancecalls
场外证券市场over-the-countermarket
常委会standingcommittee
常务董事managingdirector;executivedirector
常务理事executivememberofthecouncil
长线产品productinexcessivesupply
畅销货bestsellinglines
(Allthesearticlesarebestsellinglines.所有这些产品都是我们的畅销货。
)
倡议书initialwrittenproposal
长治久安
alongperiodofstability;prolongedpoliticalstability;lastingpoliticalstability
常驻代表permanentrepresentative
常驻记者residentcorrespondent
常驻联合国代表permanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNation
常驻使节permanentenvoy
长期建设国债long-termtreasurybondsforconstruction
长途航班long-haulflight
(Astheeconomiccrisisforcescarrierstolookforsavings,AirFrancehasbecomethe1stairlinetointroducesurchargesfortheseatsnexttoemergencyexitsoratthefrontofrows,wherelonglegscanbestretchedout.The£40willfirstbeappliedtos,accordingtoanAirFrancespokesman.受经济危机影响,法国航空公司为缩减开支将在业内率先加收乘客伸腿费。
据悉,法航将提高紧急出口旁边和第一排座位的机票价格,理由是这些座位可提供更大的伸腿空间。
法航一发言人称,为额外伸腿空间支付的费用为40英镑,计划首先在长途航班上收取。
)
产权和资产出让propertyrightandassettransfer
产权界定delimitationofpropertyrights
产权收益incomefromproperty
超编人员exceedpersonnel
超大城市megacitybehemoth
(Bytheneightcities,Beijing,Shanghai,Chengdu,Chongqing,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,TianjinandWuhan,willhavepopulationsofmorethan10millionwithsomealreadymegacitybehemoths.到那时,北京、上海、成都、重庆、广州、深圳、天津、武汉这八个城市将成为人口超过一千万的超大城市,而其中有些城市已经成为超大城市。
)
超导元素superconductingelements
超短波ultrashortwave
超负荷运转overloadedoperation
超高速巨型计算机giant,ultra-high-speedcomputer
超国民待遇super-preferentialpolicies
(Earlyoninitsreformandopeningtoforeignenterprise,Chinalaunchedsuper-preferentialtaxpoliciesforinternationalcompaniesinabidtopropelitseconomicgrowth,andtheinternationalswereexemptfromsometaxes.在对外资企业开放的早期,我国就在税收方面对外企实行“超国民待遇”,以促进经济发展。
外资企业得以免除部分税费。
)
炒汇speculateinforeigncurrency
超级巨型油轮ultralargecrudecarrier
超级水稻supergrain
(YuanLongping,China'sleadingagriculturalscientist,realizedoneofhis80thbirthdaywishesrecentlywhenhissupergrainbroughtyieldsof13.9tonsofriceahectare,settinganewworldrecordforriceoutput.中国顶尖农业科学家袁隆平近日实现了他80岁生日的愿望之一——他的超级水稻实现每公顷产量13.9吨,创造了水稻产量新的世界记录。
)
炒金热stock-marketfever
炒买炒卖speculation
超期羁押detentionbeyondthelegallyprescribedtimelimits
超前教育superioreducation
超前精神asurpassingspirit
超前消费pre-matureconsumption;overconsume;excessiveconsumption
超前意识superiorconsciousness
超生人口exrtabirth
(ThecapitalisurgingparentswhohavebrokenfamilyplanningpoliciestoregistertheirextrabirthsbeforeNov1.北京市正敦促违反计划生育政策的父母在11月1日前为超生人口登记。
)
超生游击队(sarcastic)peoplewhogivemorebirthsthanbirthquotaallows
超文本传送协议hypertexttransferprotocol(HTTP)
潮汐电站tidalpowerstations
超现实主义surrealism
超载过牧overgraze
超支户household(orfamily)livingperpetuallyindebt
炒作speculation(stock);sensationalization(news)
炒作hype
(Don'ttakemediareportsonthenewmovieseriously.Somereportsarejusthype.看有关这部新片的报道可别当真,有些纯粹是炒作。
)
朝鲜半岛核问题thenuclearissueontheKoreanPeninsula
查票ticketchecking
车船使用税vehicleandvesseltax
(Thirty-year-oldChenXiaoyuaskedtheofficeonTuesdaytorefun