新词新译1208C.docx

1、新词新译1208C擦边球 edge ball, touch ball 擦网球 net ball 财产税 property tax; estate (or capital) duty采购团 purchasing mission 采光 lighting裁减冗员 cut down on overstaffing ; lay off redundant staff采景 choose a location (for movie, TV drama, etc.)裁军 disarmament彩扩 color film processing菜篮子工程 vegetable basket program; non

2、-staple food project 财力明显增强 financial strength grew noticeably菜鸟，新手 green hand 采暖 heating彩票 lottery ticket彩票头奖 jackpot (Lottery winner may have hit $80m jackpot-Chinas lottery may have set a new record with a man expected to win 514 million yuan ($80 million) from two tickets bought in East Chinas Z

3、hejiang province on Tuesday, beating the previous record win of 359.9 million yuan, claimed by a man in Central Chinas Henan province in 2009. 彩民独揽8000万美元巨奖浙江一名男子周二购买的两张彩票为他赢得了5.14亿元（8000万美元）的奖金，超过了之前一名河南男子中的3.599亿元，刷新了中国彩票的中奖记录。)采取措施后 ex post 采取措施前 ex ante 采取高姿态 show high-profile; exercise forbeara

4、nce; be tolerant 才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge财务报表 financial statement 财务代理人 fiscal agent财务公开 keep the public informed of the financial affairs财务焦虑 financial worries ( The guide is meant to help people identify any serious health concerns related to financial worries and develo

5、p coping skills. 该指南旨在帮助问题人群发现由财务焦虑引起的严重健康问题，并提供应对技能。)裁员 job cut (The latest job cut, which aims to further reduce the companys costs by enhancing efficiency and help maintain its competitive edges amid the global economic slowdown, will be completed by the end of March, said Lenovo. 联想集团25日宣布，将在其位于

6、中国的全球职能部门中削减450个岗位。联想称，此次裁员目的是在全球经济放缓的环境下，进一步提升整体运作效率，并保持公司竞争力。裁员将于3月底完成。)财政包干 fiscal responsibility system财政赤字 financial deficit财政纪律 financial and economic discipline财政年度 fiscal year财政收入 fiscal revenue 财政税收 revenue tax;fiscal levy;fiscal taxation;financial taxation财政、信贷双紧方针 policy of tightening con

7、trol over expenditure and credit才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies财产性收入 property income踩高跷 Stilt walk（手机）彩铃 polyphonic ringtone采煤沉陷区 sinkholes in coal mining areas彩排 dress rehearsal彩票；刮刮卡 scratchcard彩屏 color screen财团 consortium (Manchester City are likely to cancel the contracts of their trio

8、 of Thai players following a takeover by a United Arab Emirates consortium, the clubs representative said Thursday. 曼城俱乐部驻泰国代表16日说，随着俱乐部被阿联酋财团收购，此前俱乐部和3名泰国球员签订的合同可能被废除。)财务丑闻 accounting scandal 彩信 multimedia message财政性科技投入 government investment in science and technology财政支持 financial support参拜靖国神社 vi

9、sit to the Yasukuni war shrine惨淡经营 work hard and carefully to keep ones business going参股 equity participation(Insiders say Huiyuan will give up overall sales but get funding through feasible ways such as equity participation.行业人士估计汇源不会再次选择整体出售，参股等方式更加可行。)参股公司 joint -stock company 参股者 equity particip

10、ant 残疾人特奥会 The Special Olympic Games for the disabled餐巾纸 napkin掺水文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means餐饮业 catering industry参与国际分工 participate in the international division of labor参与意识 desire to participate; sense of participation参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 参

11、政党 parties participating in the management of state affairs; parties participating in the government decision-making process餐桌转盘 Lazy Susan残奥会 Paralympic Games仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 藏书票 book labels identifying a collector (or collection)舱外航天服 extra vehicular activity suits (Chinese only s

12、pent 4 years in developing its own EVA (extra vehicular activity) suits. Putting on the suit will take about 14 hours. 我国用4年时间研制出了自己的舱外航天服。航天服的拆包、组装、测试、穿着，整个过程要持续14个小时。)参照国际通行做法 follow standard international practices操办 make arrangements草根工业 grass root industry(refers to village and township enterpr

13、ises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass) 草药 herbal medicine操纵比赛 game-rigging (The Ministry of Public Security set up a special task force to investigate alleged game-rigging in September 2006, when rumors of under-table deals and fixing ran rife. 2006年9月，有关幕后交易和非法操纵的流言四起，为此公安部设立了

14、一支特别工作组，负责调查此事。)操纵股票市场 manipulate the stock market操作系统 operating system侧记 sidelights层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 插播广告 commercial interruption/ commercial break茶道 sado 差额拨款 balance allocation 差额投票 differentail voting 差额选举 competitive election 查房 make/go the rounds of

15、the wards 查封 close down插杠子 poke ones nose into someones businesses茶话会 tea forum; tea party插件 plug-in unit差评 negative comment/feedback茶艺 tea ceremony插嘴 interrupt; chip in拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 差旅费 expenses for business trips拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition拆迁费用 removal expense拆迁户 households or

16、units relocated due to building demolition 拆台 let someone down; cut the ground from under someones feet禅 dhyana 产假 maternity leave产粮大省 granary province 产品更新换代 upgrade of products产品构成 product composition产品积压 overstocked products; accumulation of inventories; stock pile; excessive inventory产品结构 produc

17、t mix 产品科技含量 technological element of a product 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) 产权划转和产权变动 the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scienti

18、fic management 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产权转让 transference of title of property搀水股票 water-down stocks - ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower than their face value产销两旺 both production and marketing thrive产销直接挂钩 directly

19、link production with marketing 产业不景气 industrial depression产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 产业升级 upgrade industries 产业政策 industrial policy掺杂兑假 mix in fake or inferior components唱对台戏 put on a rival show长二捆 LM-2E 偿付能力 solvency唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 常规裁军

20、conventional disarmament常规武器 conventional weapon长江后浪推前浪, 一代更比一代强As in the Yangtze River, the waves behind ride on the ones before: The new generation excels the old.长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River长江三角洲 Yangtze Rive

21、r delta 长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River唱名表决 roll-call vote场内交易人 floor trader长跑 a long-distance running 敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 长期国债 long-term gover

22、nment bonds 常设国际法庭 permanent international tribunal唱双簧 play a duet-collaborate; echo each other畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project 长途电话 long-distance calls场外证券市场 over-the-counter market常委会 standing committee常务董事 managing director; executive director常务理事 executive member of the council长线产品 product in excessi

23、ve supply 畅销货 best selling lines (All these articles are best selling lines. 所有这些产品都是我们的畅销货。)倡议书 initial written proposal长治久安a long period of stability; prolonged political stability; lasting political stability常驻代表 permanent representative常驻记者 resident correspondent常驻联合国代表 permanent representative

24、to the United Nation常驻使节 permanent envoy长期建设国债 long-term treasury bonds for construction长途航班 long-haul flight (As the economic crisis forces carriers to look for savings, Air France has become the 1st airline to introduce surcharges for the seats next to emergency exits or at the front of rows, wher

25、e long legs can be stretched out. The 40 will first be applied to s, according to an Air France spokesman. 受经济危机影响，法国航空公司为缩减开支将在业内率先加收乘客伸腿费。据悉，法航将提高紧急出口旁边和第一排座位的机票价格，理由是这些座位可提供更大的伸腿空间。法航一发言人称，为额外伸腿空间支付的费用为40英镑，计划首先在长途航班上收取。)产权和资产出让 property right and asset transfer产权界定 delimitation of property right

26、s产权收益 income from property超编人员 exceed personnel超大城市 megacity behemoth (By then eight cities, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Wuhan, will have populations of more than 10 million with some already megacity behemoths. 到那时，北京、上海、成都、重庆、广州、深圳、天津、武汉这八个城市将成为人口超过一千万的超

27、大城市，而其中有些城市已经成为超大城市。)超导元素 superconducting elements超短波 ultrashort wave超负荷运转 overloaded operation超高速巨型计算机 giant, ultra-high-speed computer 超国民待遇 super-preferential policies (Early on in its reform and opening to foreign enterprise, China launched super-preferential tax policies for international compa

28、nies in a bid to propel its economic growth, and the internationals were exempt from some taxes. 在对外资企业开放的早期，我国就在税收方面对外企实行“超国民待遇”，以促进经济发展。外资企业得以免除部分税费。)炒汇 speculate in foreign currency超级巨型油轮 ultra large crude carrier超级水稻 super grain (Yuan Longping, Chinas leading agricultural scientist, realized one

29、 of his 80th birthday wishes recently when his super grain brought yields of 13.9 tons of rice a hectare, setting a new world record for rice output. 中国顶尖农业科学家袁隆平近日实现了他80岁生日的愿望之一他的超级水稻实现每公顷产量13.9吨，创造了水稻产量新的世界记录。)炒金热 stock-market fever炒买炒卖 speculation超期羁押 detention beyond the legally prescribed time

30、limits超前教育 superior education超前精神 a surpassing spirit超前消费 pre-mature consumption; overconsume; excessive consumption 超前意识 superior consciousness超生人口 exrta birth (The capital is urging parents who have broken family planning policies to register their extra births before Nov 1. 北京市正敦促违反计划生育政策的父母在11月1

31、日前为超生人口登记。)超生游击队 (sarcastic) people who give more births than birth quota allows 超文本传送协议 hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)潮汐电站 tidal power stations超现实主义 surrealism超载过牧 overgraze超支户 household (or family) living perpetually in debt炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news) 炒作 hype (Dont take media reports on the new movie seriously. Some reports are just hype. 看有关这部新片的报道可别当真，有些纯粹是炒作。)朝鲜半岛核问题 the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula查票 ticket checking车船使用税 vehicle and vessel tax (Thirty-year-old Chen Xiaoyu asked the office on Tuesday to refun