真题泰安市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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真题泰安市中考英语试题含答案解析
【真题】2018年泰安市中考英语试题含答案解析2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题..
第一部分听力
（一）听句子•，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
..
2.A.No,I’mnot.B.Sorry,Idon't.C.Sure,I’dloveto.
3.A.Kind.B.Delicious.C.Sunny.
4.A.Noproblem.B.Goodidea!
C.Soundsgood..
（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
..
5.WhendoesMarygotothelibrary?
A.OnTuesdays.B.OnFridays.C.OnSundays.
6.What’sKate'sfavoritesport?
A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.
7.Howlongdoesittakethegirltoridetoschool?
A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Tenminutes.
8.WhatdoesJackwanttobeinthefuture?
A.Apoliceman.B.Awriter.C.Adentist.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。
听第一段对活，回答第9和第10小题。
9.WhydidTonygotoLondon?
A.TostudyEnglish.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tohaveanip.
10.WheredidTonystay?
A.Inaschool.B.Atahotel.C.Inafamily.
听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11.Whydoestheboyliketoavolunteeratananimalhospital?
A.Becauseit'seasyandinterestingforhim,
B.Becauseitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.
C.Becausehecanplaywithanimals.
12.Howdoeshefeelwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetter?
A.WorriedB.Satisfied.C.Surprised
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
13.WhatdidSuewanttoknowinherlastletter?
A.SomethingaboutAmy'stown.
B.SomethingaboutthefoodinAmy’stown.
C.SomethingaboutAmy'sschoollife.
14.WhatdoAmyantiherfriendsdointhepark?
A.Singanddance.B.PlayagameC.Playbasketball.
15.WheredoesAmyoftendoherhomework?
A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Atthelibrary.
16.HowisthefoodinTopFoodCenter,?
A.Cheapandnice.'B.ExpensivebutdeliciousC.cheapbutboring,
（五）听短文，填表格。
根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
短文读三遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
答题完毕后，请将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。
MannersatadinnerpartyinAmerica
Whattotake
Takesomedrinkslike（17）juice,beerorsomething
Likethese.
Whentoarrive
Youshouldarriveontimeornomorethan（18）minutes
late.Ifyou’llbefifteenminuteslate,youshouldgivethe
（19）acall.
Whattodoatthetable
Trytoberelaxedand（20）atthetable.
第二部分完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475-22IBC）,therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupand___1___ithome.Buthiswifewasnot___2___andsaid,“Ihearthatagreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swateroracceptalms（施舍物）.Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers’thingforyourself?
”YueYangzifeltsorry___3___whathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.
Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome___4___.“Whyhaveyoureturned?
”askedhiswifeinsurprise,“You’ve___5___spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars（学者们___6___youverymuch.”
Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom（织布机）atwhichshehadworked.___7___thehalfdonecloth,shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now___8___Icutit,allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted.It’sthesameasyour___9___.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you’vestoppedhalfway.Isn’titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?
”
YueYangziwasmovedby___10___shesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslaterhebecamealearnedman.
1.A.boughtB.tookC.sent
2.A.happyB.surprisedC.angry
3.A.forB.atC.as
4.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.suddenly
5.A.alreadyB.onlyC.ever
6.A.worriedB.missedC.believed
7.A.ThinkingaboutB.LookingforC.Pointingat
8.A.ifB.untilC.unless
9.A.tripB.studyC.business
10.A.howB.thatC.what
【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C
【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。
1.句意：
他捡起来把它带回家。
A.bought买；B.took带走；C.sent发送，邮寄；根据Hepickeditup可知是捡起来带走；故选B
2.句意：
但是他的妻子不高兴。
A.happy高兴；B.surprised惊讶；C.angry生气；根据Ihearthatagreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swateroracceptalms（施舍物）.Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers’thingforyourself?
可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴；故选A
3.句意：
乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。
A.for因为，为了；B.at在；C.as作为；根据YueYangzifeltsorry和whathehaddone可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选A
4.句意：
一年后，他突然回家。
A.successfully成功的；B.carefully仔细的；C.suddenly突然；根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?
”askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C
5.句意：
你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。
A.already已经；B.only仅仅；C.ever曾经；根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?
”askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选B
6.句意：
我回来因为我非常想念你。
A.worried担心；B.missed想念；C.believed相信；根据句意应是想念你，所以回来；故选B
7.句意：
指着织了一半的布。
A.Thinkingabout考虑；B.Lookingfor寻找；C.Pointingat指着；根据shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now___8___Icutit,allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted.这个布用最好的丝绸织成，现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。
可知是指着布说；故选C
8.句意：
现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。
A.if如果；B.until直到；C.unless除非；根据Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.和allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted.可知是如果；故选A
9.句意：
它和你的学习是一样的。
A.trip旅行；B.study学习；C.business生意；根据Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you’vestoppedhalfway.可知是学习；故选B
10.句意：
乐羊子被她所说的感动了。
A.how怎样；B.that那；C.what什么；这里是指她说话什么，疑问词引导的宾语从句；故选C
点睛：
根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
例如：
小题4句意：
一年后，他突然回家。
A.successfully成功的；B.carefully仔细的；C.suddenly突然；根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?
”askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C
第三部分阅读理解
A
Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?
Itseemsthismaybealittle
difficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.
OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddle
schoolofXi'antookportintheOneYuanMetropolis
Survival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohaveto
dealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable（慈善的）
activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingto
fourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.
Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-time
jobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajob
andfinallygotonechance."Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit."
hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.
Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Many
peoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmade
papercrafts（手工）."Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.
Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacesto
finishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworth
thousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt...afteralmost20tries,wesucceed,”hesaid.They
willgiveallthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.
11.Thestudentsshouldinthisactivity.
A.begivenenoughmoneyB.
C.liveandfinishdifficulttasksD.giveawaytheirpocketmoney（零用钱）
12.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT.
A.goingtoBeijingforworkB.doingpart-timejobs
C.givingtalentshowsD.drawingandmakingpapercrafts
13.Whatdidthestudentsleantfrom（hisactivity?
a.Livingwashard.
b.Itwasmucheasiertofinishthetasksthanliving.
c.Itwasimportanttolearnaspecialskill.
d.Successcamefrommanytries.
A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd
14.What'sthemainpurposeofthisactivity?
A.
B.Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.
C.Todevelopstudents’livingskillsandsocialresponsibility.
D.Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskill.
【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。
11.根据Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable（慈善的）activity.可知学生必须在这个城市生活和完成艰苦的任务；故选C
12.根据Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-time和Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.以及drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts（手工）.故选A
13.根据Livingwashard和it’simportanttolearnaspecialskill以及afteralmost20tries,wesucceed故选D
14.根据这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。
故选C
点睛：
本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。
B.
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Berlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.
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15.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcangoto.
A.SportsClubB.LostHorizonC.GourmetD.Brauhaus
16.Accordingtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan.
A.domanydifferentsportsB.
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