XX六年级英语上册Unit1Unit12知识点及练习题最新广州版.docx

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XX六年级英语上册Unit1Unit12知识点及练习题最新广州版.docx

XX六年级英语上册Unit1Unit12知识点及练习题最新广州版

XX六年级英语上册Unit1--Unit12知识点及练习题()最新广州版

本资料为woRD文档,请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址  module1countrylife

  Unit1whatarethosefarmersdoing?

  【单词回顾】田________

  摘________

  草________

  饲养,喂养____________

  给________

  奶牛_______

  绵羊_______

  其他_______

  几个_______

  山羊_______

  鹅_________

  江,河___________

  一、

  词组:

feedthechickensandducks,feedthepigs,feedthehorse,growflowersandvegetables,planttrees,cutgrass,anyother,onthefarm,afew…

  二、

  句型:

  .

  whatarethosefarmersdoing?

  They’recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.

  2.

  whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?

  3.

  wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.

  4.

  Therearefruittreesinthisfield.

  5.

  Thereisacowonthefarm.

  三、重点精析:

  .anyother+名词单数,指一堆当中的的某一个

  anyother+名词复数,指一堆当中的一些

  如:

Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

  汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。

  Areyoutakinganyotherdrugsatpresent?

  你现在还有服用其他的药吗?

  2.表示肯定意义:

alittle/afew

  有一点,有一些

  表示否定意义:

little/few

  几乎没有的

  afew/few+可数名词复数

  little/alittle+不可数名词

  many/much

  意为很多的

  many+可数名词复数

  much+不可数名词

  3.

  usesth.todosth.

  用……做某事

  我用钢笔写信。

  ______________________________________________

  4.

  manyofthem

  他们中的许多人

  manyofus

  manyoftheboys

  manyoftheyoungmen

  5.

  befrom=comefrome

  来自……

  他来自中国。

  __________________________

  ___________________________

  6.

  also;too;either的区别:

  

(1)also意思是也,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。

  如:

Healsoaskedtogo.他也要求去。

Ialsowent.我也去的。

Hecamealso.他也来的。

  

(2)too意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与also通用,但不如also正式,在口语中它用得更多。

too通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。

  如:

Iwentthere,too.我也到那儿去的。

motherwasangrytoo.母亲也发怒了。

  (3)either意思也是也。

它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。

  如:

Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnoteither.倘若你不去,我也不去

  7.

  give…to…

  把……给……

  givesth.tosb.

  =

  givesb,sth.

  如:

Amygivesmeabook.=Amygivesabooktome.

  8.Thereisacowonthefarm.

  Therebe是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。

There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。

当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词要用is;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词要用are;而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。

同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。

肯定回答为“yes,therebe.”否定回答为”No,therebenot.”

  如:

Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.

  Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.

  四、重点语法:

  

(一)名词单复数:

  

(1)从单数变复数,变形规则如下:

  .一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

  2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:

bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches

  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

family-families(家庭),

  strawberry-strawberries(草莓)

  4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:

knife-knives

  5.不规则名词复数:

  man-men,woman-women,policeman(男警察)-policemen,policewoman(女警察)

  -policewomen,mouse-mice

  child(孩子)-children

  foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

  单复同行:

  fish-fish,sheep(羊)-sheeppeople-people,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese

  6.注意:

当people后加上s时,即peoples表示“民族”

  例如:

Thereare56peoplesinchina.中国有56个民族。

  7.

  不可数名词:

water

  milktea

  rice

  orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)等

  注意:

1)可数名词,当表示“1”时用a还是an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定,辅音音素前用“a”,元音音素前用“an”。

如:

abook

  anEnglishbook

  2)不可数名词前不能用a或an,常用some,much,alittle,alotof,plentyof表示多少

  3)用单位词表示,即用a…of+名词表示。

  如:

acupof

  一杯……

  abottleof

  一瓶……

  apieceof

  一张……

  abasketof

  一篮……

  acanof

  一罐……

  abagof

  一袋……

  apairofshoes

  一双鞋

  twocupsoftea

  两杯茶

  fivepiecesofpaper

  五张纸

  【练习一:

】写出下列各词的复数

  I_______

  this___________

  that___________

  watch_______

  child_______

  photo________

  diary_________

  day________

  foot________

  book_______

  dress________

  tooth_______

  sheep______

  box_______

  strawberry_______

  thief_______

  peach______

  sandwich_______

  man______

  woman_______

  paper_______

  juice_______

  water________

  milk________

  rice__________

  tea________

  【练习二:

】将下列词组翻译成英文

  [1]三杯牛奶_____________________

  [2]一袋大米__________________

  [3]三篮子苹果___________________

  [4]一碗面条___________________

  [5]四杯茶_______________________

  [6]七瓶水_____________________

  [7]五袋子大米___________________

  [8]三罐橘汁__________________

  [9]八条新闻___________________

  [10]一箱香蕉__________________

  

(二)现在进行时:

现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。

  基本结构:

be(am,is,are)+doing

  动词现在分词(-ing)

  .-ing

  2.去e+ing

  3.双写+ing

  (如:

get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put双写+ing)

  现在进行时

  提示词:

___________________________________________________________

  基本结构:

_______________________________________________________

  现在进行时的否定形式:

在be动词后面加not。

  如:

Heisnotdoinghishomework.

  改为一般疑问句:

把be动词提前。

肯定回答用“yes,主语+be.”否定回答用“No,主语+benot.”

  如:

Areyoureading.

  yes,I’m.

  特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他?

  如:

whatareyoudoing?

  写出下列词的ing形式

  play________

  run__________

  swim_________

  make__________

  go_________

  like________

  write________

  ski___________

  read________

  have_________

  sing

  ________

  dance_________

  put_________

  see________

  buy_________

  love__________

  live_______

  take_________

  come________

  get_________

  stop________

  sit________

  begin________

  shop___________

  【即时演练】

  一、选择题。

  1.Tomisoneofthechinese_____inourschool.

  A.boy

  B.boys

  c.boies

  D.boyes

  2.mymotheris_____TV.

  A.

  lookingat

  B.seeing

  c.reading

  D.watching

  3.---____you____abook?

---yes,Iam.

  A.

  Do,read

  B.Are,read

  c.Are,reading

  D.Are,looking

  4.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?

  A.foots

  B.foot

  c.feets

  D.feet

  5._____you_____japan?

  A.

  Is;come

  B.Are;comefrom

  c.Do;comefrom

  D.is;comefrom

  6.Theyarecuttinggrassto______thehorses.

  A.feeds

  B.feed

  c.feeding

  D.fed

  7.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.

  A.

  American,japanese

  B.Americans,japanese

  B.

  c.American,japanese

  D.Americans,japaneses

  8.Listen!

Theboy_______.

  A.crying

  B.iscrying

  c.cries

  D.crys

  9.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.

  A.sleep

  B.issleeping

  c.aresleeping

  D.sleeps

  10.Isawmany_____inthestreet.

  A.peoples

  B.people

  c.people’s

  D.peoples’

  11.Thegreensweaterishis_________.

  A.

  brotheres

  B.brothers

  c.brother’s

  D.brother

  12.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?

  A.

  In

  B.puttingon

  c.wearing

  D.having

  13.Look!

Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.

  A.arewanting

  B.help

  c.arehelping

  D.arelooking

  14_____arethebirdsdoing?

Theyaresinginginatree.

  A.who

  B.what

  c.How

  D.where

  15.canyouseenine____inthepicture?

  A.sheeps

  B.book

  c.horse

  D.fish

  16.The_____hastwo______.

  A.boy;watch

  B.boy;watches

  c.boys;watch

  D.boy;watchs

  17.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.

  A.Germany

  B.Germanys

  c.Germans

  D.Germen

  18.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.

  A.tooths

  B.teeth

  c.teeths

  D.teethes

  19.myunclehasthree_______.

  A.child

  B.childs

  c.children

  D.childrens

  20.kate_____,theothers_____.

  A.sing,listen

  B.issinging,islistening

  c.sing,arelistening

  D.issinging,arelistening

  21.I___myeraser,butIcan’t______it.

  A.lookfor,finding

  B.amfinding,lookfor

  c.amlookingfor,find

  D.find,lookfor

  22.who______overtherenow?

  A.singing

  B.aresing

  c.issinging

  D.sings

  23.It’snineten.Thestudents______amusicclass.

  A.have

  B.having

  c.arehaving

  D.has

  24.Iam_____America.

  A.come

  B.comefrom

  es

  D.from

  25.Doyouhave______books?

  A.anyother

  B.otherany

  c.anything

  D.anyothers

  二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

  .Look!

Thecat____________upthetree.

  2.Thetwins__________breakfast.

  3.----___he________the

  blackboard?

  ----No,heisn’t.

  4.Tom__________thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.

  5.Listen!

They____________intheclassroom.

  6.myparents_______(watch)TVnow.

  7.Look.Threeboys_______(run).

  8.what_______yourmother_______(do)now?

  9._______yourdog_______now?

(sleep)

  0.Ihavetwo____________

  2.Therearemany___________here.

  3.

  Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.

  4.The______________areplayingfootballnow.

  三、用therebe的适当形式填空:

  .____________abookcaseinthestudyroom.

  2.____________asofainthebedroom,but__________abedinit.

  3.____________somepeopleinthepark.

  4.

  ___________somemilkintheglass.

  5.

  ____________anyflowersinthegarden.

  6.

  ____________anappleontheplate?

  yes,_________.

  7.

  ____________anypineapplesinthebasket?

  No,_____________.

  ____________somepearsinit.

  8.Howmanydesks________________intheoffice?

  _____________six.

  9.HowmanyTVs

  ____________intheclassroom?

  _______________onlyone.

  0.what’sbehindthedoor?

  _______________adoll.

  1.what’snearthebuilding?

  ______________sometrees.

  2.what’sinthereadingroom?

  _________________alotofbooks.

  3.

  ____________anyjacketsinthewindow?

  yes,____________.

  _____________fifteen.

  4.__________atabletennisroominthisnewbuilding?

  yes,__________.

  5.

  _________adeskandtwochairsinthestudy.

  四、阅读理解。

  Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.Theyarehavingagoodtime.

  Suddenlyalittlemonkeyscry,“Look,themoonhasdroppedintothewater!

”“Getitout,hurry!

”saystheoldmonkey.

  Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.Theneachmonkeyhangsfromtheotherbyhislegs.

  Atlasttheygettothewater,butstilltheycannotscoopupthemoon.Anotherlittlemonkeyfindshalfagourdtoscoopupthemoon.Aha!

Hegetsthemooninthegourd.

  Atthattimeallthemonkeycomeforthemoon.Butthegourddropsandthemoonarebroken.Themonkeysareverysorry.Buttheylookup,theyfindthemoonisstillhighupinthesky,shiningbright.

  .Somemonkeysareplaying___________.

  2._______monkeyseesthemoonhasdroppedintothewater.

  3.Themonkeyshangfromthetreebytheirtails_________.

  4.Allthemonkeyscome________themoon.

  5.Themoonisstillhighup_________.

  Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife

  【单词回顾】农村_______

  生活_______

  祖父,外祖父_________

  挤奶________

  骑_______

  花费_______

  仍然______

  空气______

  在….(方面)帮助_________

  一、词组:

wakeup,morethan,plentyof,rideabike,gethome,atthattime,thanksfor,lotsof…

  二、句型:

  .Acountrylifeisahealthylife.

  2.Ittakesabout40minutes.

  3.IamalwaysverybusybutIneverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise.

  4.whenIgethomeafterschool,thereisstillmuchworktodo.

  三、重点精析:

  .livein+大地点

  liveat+小地点(如街道、街区等)

  liveon+楼层

  2.helpsb.dosth.

  帮助某人做某事

  helpsb.wi

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