英语四级1.docx
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英语四级1
以下是四级考试的流程，红色字体一定要看到。
CET4时间点
工作概述
考生操作内容
提示信息
其他说明
8：
40
考生入场
1. 出示准考证、身份证、学生证
2. 手机严禁带入考场
3. 入座后请调试耳机试听
1. 证件不齐者严禁入场，不能参加考试。
2. 核对好听力频率，开考后不再试听。
9:
00
下发考试材料
1. 检查试题册、条形码、答题卡的印刷质量。
2. 阅读试题册正面“敬告考生”内容。
3. 粘贴条形码、填写个人信息。
1. 非听力考试期间不得佩戴耳机且不得提前翻阅试题册，否则按违规处理。
2. 作文题目在试题册背面，使用黑色签字笔在答题卡1上作答。
3. 作文题考试时间为30分钟，之后将立即进行听力考试。
9：
10
考试正式开始
开始作答作文
9：
35
提示考生
继续作答
5分钟后将开始听力考试
监考老师口头提醒
9：
40
听力考试开始
1. 打开试题册，戴上耳机
2. 进行听力考试
请考生掌握好答题卡1的填涂时间，听力录音播放完毕后，将立即回收答题卡1
听力理解30分钟
10：
10
听力考试结束
停止作答，摘下耳机
回收答题卡1
考试暂停五分钟，等待收答题卡
10：
15
命令考生继续作答
作答阅读理解和翻译部分
11：
15
提示考生
继续作答，掌握好时间
10分钟后考试讲结束
监考老师口头提醒
11：
25
考试结束
考生停止作答
1．考生交回试题册、答题卡2。
2．老师清点无误后考生方可离场。
我所整理的资料，仅仅作为参考。
四级考试一共有四个部分：
写作、听力、阅读和翻译。
写作和翻译是我们要动手写的主观题，听力和阅读是选答案的客观题。
主观题：
写作和翻译
写作：
1、书写：
篇幅合理书写工整
2、切题：
内容切题结构完整
三、表达：
杜绝错误缔造亮点
第一：
写作命题趋向：
1篇文章，120-180词，控制在25分钟内写完，尽量不要打草稿，直接写在试卷上
2类话题，社会现象，心态修养（大家可以按照这个去准备素材）
3个段落，破题，拓展，结论
4种题型。
图画，图表，命题，书信（大体上就是这四种题材，大家可以去准备范文）
首先拿到作文题目，有以下四个步骤：
审题拓展2min
段落选择2min
填充素材18min
完善修改3min
第二：
对4种题型分析并给出靓句：
1.图画
第一段，重点描述图画内容。
第二段，阐明观点。
末段，除了总结观点外，一般还可以提出建议。
1.Thenarrator（解说员）mayberightabout…,butheneglectstomentionthefactthat…
2.Asopposedtowidelyheldbeliefs,Ibelievethat…
3.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat…,Idoubtwhethertheargumentholdsuptomuchanalysis.
4.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwecouldgainfromA.
5.Althoughitiscommonlyheldthat…,itisunlikelythat…
6.Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument,butitignoresadeeperandmorebasicfactthat…
7.Itistruethat…,butthatisnottosaythat…
Trueitisunlikely
Tobesureitdoesn'tfollow
Admittedlythatdoesn'tmean
itwon'tbethecase
8.Themainproblemwiththisargumentisthatitisignorantofthebasicfactthat…
9.Itwouldbenaturaltothinkthat…,butitwouldbeabsurdtoclaimthat…
10.Inallthediscussionanddebateover…,oneimportantfactisgenerallyoverlooked
2.图表
第一段：
总体描述图表，指明时间段，指出突出变化或不同。
第二段：
分析原因。
第三段：
自己的观点。
①Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthegraph/table/chart,
greatchangedhavetakenplacein__________图表显示的情况
Or:
Asisshowninthetable/figure,.
②The__________have/hasskyrocketed/jumpedfrom_____to_____.描述变化
③Whenitcomestothereasonsforthechanges,differentpeoplegivedifferentexplanations.HereIshalljustgiveafew.概述原因
④Tobeginwith,.原因之一
⑤What’smore,.原因之二
⑥Lastbutnotleast,.原因之三
⑦Whileitisdesirablethat___________,therearestillsomeproblems
anddifficultiesfor__________话题转移
⑧Firstly,__________要点一
⑨Inaddition,__________要点二
⑩Inaword,__________总结
补充：
1.Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram…
2.Thechart/graph/table/diagramshowsthat…
Asisshownin…;Accordingto…;Ascanbeseenin…
3.Thischart/graph/table/diagramshowsagreat/sharp/sudden/slow/rapid….increase/drop...
4.Tomakeageneralization;onthewhole;ingeneral/generallyspeaking
5.表示增长、上升的词汇
increase,rise,climb,goup,soar,skyrocket，副词：
sharply,remarkably,obviously,significantly,gradually,slowly
6.表示下降、减少的词汇decrease,drop,fall,godown,decline
7.表示持续不变的词汇leveloff;remainsteady/unchanged
8.表示倍数的词汇
double;triplethenumberof/thepercentageof;four/fivetimes
9.表示多少的词汇
alittle/much/alotmore/lessthan…,over…
下面为图表类模板
（1）模版1
Accordingtothechart/graph/diagram/table,weclearlylearnthat_________.Asearlyas_________,___________.Then,_________.Last,__________.Incontrast,by_________,__________.
Therearemanyreasonsaccountingfor_________.Firstly,_________.Secondly,__________.Finally,_________.Asaresult,_________.
AsfarasIamconcerned,_________.Foronething,__________.Foranother,________.Inbrief,Iholdthat__________.
（2）模版2
Whatisshowninthechart/graph/diagram/tableaboveindicatesthatinrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto_________.Thenumberofthosewho_________hasincreased________,andfurthermore,____________.
Therearetwofactorsresponsibleforthechanges.Inthefirstplace,_________.Moreover,__________.Yet,itisnoticeablethat__________.
Fromtheanalysis,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat__________.Itispossiblethatinthefuture,thetendencywill__________.
（3）模版3
Asisshowninthechart/graph/diagram/tableabove,__________haschargeddrasticallyinthepast_________.While___________,nowthepercentageof__________is__________.Meanwhile,thenumberof_________hassoaredupto________.
Therearemainlytwopossiblereasonscontributingtotherapidchanges.Thefirstisthat_________.Secondly,__________.
Inmypointofview,thechangeshaveagreatinfluenceon_________.Atthesametime,_______.Tosumup,_________.
3.命题
命题作文比较宽泛，所以只给出可能用到的例句。
一.开头
1.Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
2.Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
3.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover....
4.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...
5.There’snodenyingthefactthat...
6.what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...
7.Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.
8.Itiswell-knownthat…
9.Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...
10.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...
11.Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...
二.结尾
1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
2.Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...
3.Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.4.Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
5.Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...
6.Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...
7.Allthingsconsidered,...
8.Itmaybesafelysaidthat...
9.Therefore,inmyopinion,it’smoreadvisable...
10.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...
11.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...
三.表比较
1.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...
5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.
6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.
8.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.
9.AandBdifferinseveralways.
10.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.
四.表原因
1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto（leadto）（accountfor）thephenomenon（problem）.
2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...
4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...
5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
6.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...
7.Oneofthemostcommonfactors（causes）isthat...
8.Anothercontributingfactor（cause）is...
9.Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat...
10.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...
五.表结果
1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.
2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...
3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...
4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...
六.表反驳
1.Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.
2.Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.
3.Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...
4.Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...
5.Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...
6.Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...
七.表证明
1.Noonecandenythefactthat...
2.Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.
3.Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...
4.Recentstudiesindicatethat...
5.Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...
6.Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...
4.书信
第一段，文章开头：
称呼。
第二段，寒暄语句，引出写信的目的。
寒暄句+主题句（注：
寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子）。
第三段，根据提纲扩展主体段落，主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3。
第四段，表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落，在最后要他谈自己的看法。
第五段，寒暄句+落款。
先给出几篇范文：
投诉信
DearMr.President:
IamsophomorefromtheDepartmentofLaw.I’mwritingtheletterinpurposeofcomplainingaboutthefoodandserviceinthecanteenorcampus.
Tobefrank,Iamratherdisappointedatthefoodquality,priceandserviceinthe canteen.First,thedishesarescarcelywellcookedandmostofthemtastethesame.Secondly,mostofthedishestherearepricedsohighthatsomestudentscannotevenaffordthem.Thirdly,theserviceinthecanteenisfarfromsatisfyingandtheinsideofthecanteenalwaysseemuntidy.
Tosolvetheproblem,Isuggestthatanothercanteenbebuiltandamechanismofcompetitionbeintroducedbetweentheoldandthenew.Besides,boththecanteensshouldbesubjecttothestudents’ supervision.Diningisaneverydayissueforstudents.Itmayaffecttheiracademicperformance.Therefore,IsincerelyhopethislettercandrawyourattentiontothematterandIhopetheproblemsmentionedabovebesolvedassoonaspossible.
求学信
DearSirorMadam:
IamaChinesestudentwhowishtostudyatyourprestigious/esteemeduniversity.Myplanistostartmycoursenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughtoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformation.
First,whatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?
Ialreadyhadabachelor’sdegreefromBeijingUniversity,butIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademicrequirements.Second,howmucharethetuitionfees?
AlthoughIintendtobeself–supporting.Iwouldbeinterestedtohereifthereareanyscholarships availableforinternationalstudents.Third,whatisthesituationasregardsacommodation?
Ilookforwardtoyourreply.andtoattendyouresteemedinstitution.
Yours Sincerely
LiMing
感谢信变体
S
升级会员 