新标准英语3答案.docx

新标准英语3答案.docx

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新标准英语3答案

Unit1

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

5Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1achievinggoodresults（productive）

2thefactofbeingpresentatanevent,orofgoingregularlytoschool,churchetc（attendance）

3therefusaltoacceptsomethingnew,suchasaplan,idea,orchange（resistance）

4determinedtobesuccessful,rich,famousetc（ambitious）

5agreementtoaplan,offer,orsuggestion（acceptance）

6thewrittenwordsofaplay,film,televisionprogramme,speechetc（script）

7verygood,large,orshowinggreatskill（impressive）

6CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5.

Tobeasuccessfulfilmscriptwritertakesmorethantrainingalthough

（1）attendanceonascreenwriting

coursewilldefinitelyhelpyoulearntheskills.Youalsoneedtobevery

（2）ambitious–thefilmbusiness

isverycompetitive.Youhavetobepreparedtoworkhardandbevery（3）productivebecauseittakes

morethanjustonegoodideatomakeitbig.Nomatterhow（4）impressiveyourideais,therewill

alwaysbe（5）resistancefromproducersbecauseit’stooexpensive.Somakesureyouhaveplentyof

otherstoshowthem.Whatareyouwaitingfor?

Getonwithwritingthatbrilliant（6）scriptandplanyour

（7）acceptancespeechforwhenyouwinyourfirstOscar!

7Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

1We’veseenaplacewelikeandwe’reapplyingforaloantobuyahouse.（mortgage）

2Westoodonthetopflooroftheboatandwatchedthecoastdisappearintothehorizon.（deck）

3Ilovetowalkalongthebeachandwatchthewavesbreaking,andthewhitewaterhittingtheshore.（surf）

4Inseasideareasinthenorth-eastofthecountry,lifeishardandfishermenhavetogoagainsttheforces

ofnatureeverytimetheygotowork.（coastal;defy）

5Agreementwasfinallyreachedafteralongandheateddiscussion.（lengthy）

Activereading

（2）

2Workinpairs.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandchoosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.

1Thepassagewillbe（c）.

（a）anewspaperarticleaboutlifeexpectancy

（b）asadstoryaboutdeath

（c）adviceabouthowtomakethemostofyourlife

（d）awarningthatmodernlifestylesarebadforhealth

Unit1Discoveringyourself

12

2Thepassageislikelytobe（d）.

（a）serious

（b）funny

（c）depressing

（d）amixtureofallthree

3Thepassageislikelytosay（b）.

（a）youngpeopledon’tthinkenoughaboutdeath

（b）lifeisshort

（c）peoplearedyingunnecessarily

（d）peopledon’tenjoylifeenough

Readingandunderstanding

3Choosethebestsummaryofthepassage.

3Lifeisshort.Sothere’snopointinplanningforafuturewhichmaynevercome.Nowisthetimetodo

whatwewanttodo.There’snotimetolose.

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1involvingthreethingsofthesamekind（triple）

2anareaofgroundwheredeadpeopleareburied（cemetery）

DiscoveringyourselfUnit1

15

3thepartofaplaceorthingthatisattheback（rear）

4abookthatsomeonewritesaboutsomeoneelse’slife（biography）

5toputpeopleorthingsintoaspacethatistoosmall（cram）

6attheverybeginningofacareerandlikelytobesuccessfulatit（budding）

7continuingonlyforalimitedtimeordistance（finite）

8topass（elapse）

5CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.

1Abouttwohourselapsedbeforewereachedthecemeterywherethewardeadwereburied.

2Isatintherearseatbehindthedriver.Mythreesisterswereallcrammedinthefront.

3Theentrancetothecarparkwasblocked,sotheroadwasfullofcarswhichhadbeentriple-parkedone

againstanother,makingitalmostimpossibletogetpast.

4Wehaveanumberofbuddingauthorsinourclassthisyear,oneofwhomhaswrittenafascinating

biographyofhisgrandmother.

5Thetimewehaveonthisearthmaybefinite,buttherearenolimitstothehumanimagination.

Languageinuse

wordformation:

compoundwords

1FindmoreexamplesofeachuseofhyphensinthepassageWearealldying.

•I’vedouble-andtriple-checkedit.（compoundverb）

•buddingcrypt-kickers（compoundnoun）

•arear-viewmirror（compoundadjective）

•theonce-a-yearholidaytoFloridaorSpain（compoundadjective）

•back-burnerstuff（compoundadjective）

•standingatthecorneroftheCo-op（compoundnoun）

•asepia-colouredrelativethatnoonecanputanameto（compoundadjective）

2Rewritethephrasesusingcompoundadjectives.

1apartywhichisheldlateatnight（alate-nightparty）

2alibrarywhichiswellstocked（awell-stockedlibrary）

3aprofessorwhoisworldfamous（aworld-famousprofessor）

4someadvicewhichiswelltimed（somewell-timedadvice）

5apopulationwhichisgrowingrapidly（arapidly-growingpopulation）

6aneconomywhichisbasedonfreemarket（afree-marketeconomy）

7aboattripwhichlastsforhalfanhour（ahalf-hourboattrip）

It’swhat/how…that…

3RewritethesentencesusingIt’swhat/how…that…

1Whatotherpeoplethinkofusisdeterminedbyhowwebehave.

It’showwebehavethatdetermineswhatotherpeoplethinkofus.

Unit1Discoveringyourself

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2Whatsortofjobwearegoingtoendupdoingisusuallydeterminedbyourcharacter.

It’swhatourcharacteristhatusuallydetermineswhatsortofjobwearegoingtoendupdoing.

3Whatwedoasacareerisn’talwaysdeterminedbythemarkswegetatuniversity.

Itisn’talwayswhatmarkswegetatuniversitythatdeterminewhatwedoasacareer.

4Howwereacttolife’sproblemsisoftendeterminedbyourchildhoodexperiences.

Itisoftenwhatweexperiencedinourchildhoodthatdetermineshowwereacttolife’sproblems.

5Whenwedieisdeterminedbyourgeneticclock,andthechangeswemaketoit.

It’swhatourgeneticclockisandwhatchangeswemaketoitthatdeterminewhenwedie.

Itis/wasnotjustthat…but…

4RewritethesentencesusingItis/wasnotjustthat…but…

1NotonlyweretheshopsallclosedforThanksgiving,therewasalsonooneinthestreets.

Itwasn’tjustthattheshopswereallclosedforThanksgiving,buttherewasnooneinthestreets.

2Notonlydidshespendallhertimeatcollegegoingtoparties,shealsotookthetimetogainafirst-class

degree.

Itwasn’tjustthatshespentallhertimeatcollegegoingtoparties,butshetookthetimetogainafirstclass

degree.

3Notonlyweretheynotlisteningtowhathesaid,italsoseemedasiftheyweren’tatallinterested.

Itwasn’tjustthattheyweren’tlisteningtowhathesaid,butitseemedasiftheyweren’tatallinterested.

4NotonlywasIupset,IalsofeltasifIwasgoingtoburstoutcrying.

Itwasn’tjustthatIwasupset,butIfeltasifIwasgoingtoburstoutcrying.

5NotonlywastheGrimReaperintendedtofrightenpeople,itwasalsoafigureoffun.

Itwasn’tjustthattheGrimReaperwasintendedtofrightenpeople,butitwasalsoafigureoffun.

collocations

5Readtheexplanationsofthewords.Answerthequestions.

1settleWhenyousettlesomewhereyougotheretostay.

（a）Whereisdustlikelytosettleinaroom?

Onthesurfacesthataren’tusedveryoftenoraren’tcleaned.

（b）Ifyousettleanargument,istheconclusionsatisfactory?

Yes,itis,becausethedisagreementissolvedandeachpartyissatisfiedwiththeoutcome.

（c）Ifyousettlethebill,whatistherelefttopay?

Nothing,becauseyouhavepaideverythingthatisowed.

（d）Whatdoyoudowhenyousettlebacktowatchafilm?

Werelaxinacomfortablechairandenjoyit.

2smoothThiswordcanmeanflatorsoft,comfortable,easyorconfident.

（a）Iftheseaissmooth,areyoulikelytofeelseasick?

No,becausetheseaiscalm.Wewillfeelseasickifitisrough.

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（b）Ifachangeoverfromonegovernmenttothenextissmooth,aretherelotsofproblems?

No,becausethechangeoverhasgonewell,withoutdifficulties.

（c）Isitagoodideatotrustasmoothtalker?

Notnecessarily,becausesomepeoplewhotalkconfidentlylikethatdosototrickyou,likea

confidencetricksterorconman.

3offerThiswordcanrefertosomethingyouwouldlikesomeonetotake,somethingsomeonegives,or

somethingthatisforsale.

（a）Ifyoudeclineanoffer,doyousay“yes”or“no”?

Wesay“no”,becausewearerefusingit.

（b）Ifyouofferanapologytosomeoneforsomethingyouhavedone,whatdoyousay?

Weshouldsay,“Iapologize”or“I’msorry”.

（c）Whereareyoulikelytoseespecialoffer?

Inashop,becausetheshopisofferingaspecialpriceorreductionforsomething.

（d）Ifsomeonehasalottooffer,whatkindofpersonarethey?

Theyareintelligent,talented,giftedorcreativeandtheywillbringthesekindsofqualitiestotheirwork.

4bearIfyoubearsomethingyoucarryorbringit.Ifyoucannotbearsomething,youdislikeitorcannot

acceptit.

（a）Ifyoubearsomethinginmind,doyouforgetit?

No,wewillrememberitandconsideritforaparticularoccasioninfuture.

（b）Ifyoubeararesemblancetosomeone,inwhatwayareyoulikethem?

Welooksimilarincertainphysicalfeatures.

（c）Isthereanythingyoucan’tbeartothinkabout?

Ican’tbeartothinktoomuchaboutsomeoftheproblemsintheworld,famine,war,povertyetc.In

themodernworld,whydon’twejustsolvethem?

5resistanceThiswordcanrefertotherefusaltoacceptsomethingnew,theabilitynottobeharmedby

something,oroppositiontosomeoneorsomething.

（a）Ifthereisresistancetoanidea,dopeopleacceptit?

No,noteasily.Theyrefusetoaccepttheideamaybebecauseit’sjustabadidea,ortheymaychange

theirmindiftheyunderstanditbetter.

（b）Ifthesoldiersmetwithr