近年来的中考试题中.docx
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近年来的中考试题中
近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。
涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。
考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。
初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：
1.问候Greetings
a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. Howareyou?
b.Fine,thankyou,Andyou?
Verywell,thankyou.
2.介绍Introductions
a.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….
b.Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
c.Mynameis…. I’mastudent/workeretc.（here）.
3.告别Farewells
a.Ithinkit’stimefortoleavenow.
b.Goodbye!
（Bye-bye!
Bye!
） Seeyoulater/tomorrow.（Seeyou.）
Goodnight.
4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls
a.Hello!
MayIspeakto…?
Isthat…（speaking）?
b.Holdon,please.He/Sheisn’thererightnow. CanItakeamessageforyou?
c.Icalledtotell/askyou…
d.Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses
a.Thankyou（verymuch）. Thanksalot. Manythanks. Thanksfor…
b.Notatall. That’sallright. You’rewelcome.
6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responses
a.Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou.
Haveanice/goodtime. Congratulations!
c.Thankyou.
d.HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthdaytoyou.
e.Thesametoyou.
7.意愿Intentions
I’mgoingto… Iwill... I’dliketo… Iwant/hopeto…
8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses
a.I’msorry.（Sorry.） I’msorryfor/about… Excuseme.
b.That’sallright. Itdoesn’tmatter. That’snothing.
9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy
Whatapity!
I’msorrytohear…
10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses
a.Willyoucometo…?
Wouldyouliketo…?
b.Yes,I’dloveto…Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.
c.I’dloveto,but…
11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offersandresponses
a.CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Here,takethis/my… Letme…foryou. Wouldyoulikesome…?
b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.
Thankyouforyourhelp. Yes,please.
c.No,thanks/thankyou. That’sverykindofyou,but…
12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses
a.MayI…?
Can/CouldI…?
b.Yes/Certainly. Yes,doplease. Ofcourse（youmay）.
That’sOk/allright.
c.I’msorry,but… You’dbetternot.
13.表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement
a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse. Yes,please. Yes,Ithinkso.
b.That’strue/OK. That’sagoodidea.
Iagree（withyou）.
c.No,Idon’tthinkso. I’mafraidnot. Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty
a.I’msure. I’msure（that）…
b.I’mnotsure. I’mnotsurewhether/if…
c.Maybe/Perhaps
15.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes
a.Ilike/love…（verymuch）. Ilike/loveto…
b.Idon’tlike（to）… Ihate（to）…
16.谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather
a.What’stheweatherliketoday?
How’stheweatherin…?
b.It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.
It’sratherwarm/cold/hot/etc.today,isn’tit?
17.购物Shopping
a.WhatcanIdoforyou?
May/CanIhelpyou?
b.Iwant/I’dlike…
Howmuchisit?
That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.
Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.
c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?
Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?
d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?
18.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses
a.Excuseme.Where’sthemen’s/ladies’room?
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?
HowcanIgetto…?
Idon’tknowtheway.
b.Godownthisstreet.
Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.
It’sabout…metresfromhere.
19.问时间或日期和应答Askingthetimeordateandresponses
a.Whatdayis（it）today?
What’sthedatetoday?
Whattimeisit?
What’sthetime,please?
b.It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.
It’sJanuary10th.
It’sfiveo,clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.
It’stimefor…
20.请求Requests
a.Can/Couldyou…forme?
Will/wouldyouplease… MayIhave…?
b.Pleasegive/passme… Pleasewait（here/amoment）.
Pleasewaitforyourturn. Pleasestandinline/lineup.
Pleasehurry.
c.Don’trush/crowd. Nonoise,please. Nosmoking,please.
21.劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions
a.You’dbetter… Youshould… Youneed（to）…
b.Shallwe…?
Let’s…What/Howabout…?
22.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings
a.Youcan’t/mustn’t…
Ifyou…,you’ll…
b.Takecare!
Becareful!
Lookout!
23.表示感情Expressingcertainemotions
a.喜悦Pleasure,joy
I’mglad/pleased/happyto…That’snice.
That’swonderful/great.
b.焦虑Anxiety
What’swrong?
What’sthematter（withyou）?
I’m/He’s/She’sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?
c.惊奇Surprise
Really?
Ohdear?
Isthatso?
24.就餐Takingmeals
a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
b.I’dlike…
Wouldyoulikesomemore…?
Helpyourselftosome…
c.Thankyou.I’vehadenough/Justalittle,please.
25.约会Makingappointments
a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?
Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?
Shallwemeetat4:
30at…?
b.Yes,that’sallright.
Yes,I’llbefreethen.
c.No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree…
a.Allright.Seeyouthen.
26.传递信息Passingonamessage
a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…?
b.askedmetogiveyouthisnote.
c.Thanksforthemessage.
27.看病Seeingthedoctor
a.There’ssomethingwrongwith… I’vegotacough.
Ifeelterrible（bad）. Idon’tfeelwell.
I’vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.
b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.
It’snothingserious. You’llberight/wellsoon.
28.求救Callingforhelp
a.Help!
b.What’sthematter?
29.语言困难Languagedifficulties
Pardon. Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.
Whatdoyoumeanby…?
I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.
I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.
30.常见的标志和说明Somecommonsignsandinstructions
BUSINESSHOURSFRAGILE
OFFICEHOURSTHISSIDEUP
OPENMENU
CLOSEDNOSMOKING
PULLNOPARKING
PUSHNOPHOTOS
ONDANGER!
OFFPLAY
ENTRANCESTOP
EXITPAUSE
INSTRUCTIONS
同学们在中考复习时，首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。
重点掌握问路、打电话、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方法。
明确学习交际用语的目的是为了培养与讲英语人士进行口头交际的能力。
学习日常交际用语，要了解西方的风土人情，必须记住一些典型的日常交际用语;要明确谈话的场合和对象，因为在许多交际场合，怎么问和怎么答都有一些约定俗成的语言;要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同，使用得体的语言。
因此，同学们必须熟悉这些套话，熟练地掌握它们。
这样才能结合自己所处的环境，知道在什么时候、什么地方、用什么方式、对什么人使用恰当的语言表达出自己的意思，给予正确的应答，还要能自如应付各种形式的测试，如单项选择、对号入座、补全对话及排列顺序等。
做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：
1.要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。
2.要正确判断出对话的情景。
3.问话或答语不能离题。
4.用筛选法选择正确对话。
5.从语意进行判断。
6.根据习惯用法进行选择。
7.答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。
8.要使用文明礼貌的语言。
9.要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
【中考范例】
1.（2004年北京市中考试题）
---Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?
---_________,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.
A.OfcoursenotB.That’sallright
C.I’dlovetoD.Yes,Ido
【解析】答案：
C。
该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。
对方邀请出去散步，但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。
符合这一情景的答语只有C。
2.（2004年江西省中考试题）
---Ihaven’tseenJackforthreedays.Isheill?
---________.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.
A.IamafraidsoB.Ihopenot
C.Idon’texpectD.Iamafraidnot
【解析】答案：
A。
该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。
对方询问某人是否有病，由于答话人已经知道某人有病（从后一句答语可知），只能给出肯定回答。
3.（2004年济宁市中考试题）
---Thankyouforyourdeliciousdinner.
---__________.
A.Don’tsaythatB.It’snothing
C.Idon’tthinksoD.I’mgladyouenjoyedit
【解析】答案：
D。
该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。
说英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同,他们不是自我谦虚，而是表示高兴。
4.（2004年济宁市中考试题）
Turntheboxover,please.Can’tyouseethewords“________”?
A.DANGERB.MENUC.THISSIDEUPD.FRAGILE
【解析】答案：
C。
该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明。
只有看到箱子上有“THISSIDEUP”这样的标志，才能发现箱子放倒了，才会让对方把箱子反过来。
【满分演练】
一.单项选择
1.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmypointingoutyourmistakes.
----_________.
A.NotatallB.You’rewelcome
C.OfcourseD.It’sapleasure
2.---I’msorry.I’vebrokenyourcup.
---_______.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Thankyou
C.NotatallD.Excuseme
3.---Shallwegotothezootomorrow?
---_________
A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.That’snothing.
C.Goodidea!
D.You’rewelcome.
4.---WillyougoshoppingtogetherwithusthisSunday,Jenny?
---Yes,__________.
A.IdoB.I’dliketoC.I’dlovetodoD.I’mbusy
5.---Whatanicemeal!
Thankyouforhavingus.
---________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Itwasapleasure
C.NotniceenoughD.Withpleasure
6.--WishyouahappyNewYear!
---________.
A.ThesametoyouB.Youdotoo
C.ThesameasyouD.Youhaveittoo
7.---Hello.MayIspeaktoTomSmith?
---Yes._______.
A.Myname’sTomSmithB.I’mTomSmith
C.ThisisTomSmithD.TomSmith’sme
8.---WhatareJohnson’sfamilylike?
---____________.
A.HisfamilyisjustlikemineB.Theyalllikesportsandgames
C.Oh,it’sreallyabigoneD.Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful
9.---DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?
---_______.
A.No,ofcoursenotB.Yes,please
C.Yes,youcanD.No,youcan’topenit
10.---Helpyourselftosomefruit.
---__________
A.Thankyou.B.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.
C.OK.It’snothingserious.D.Really?
二.交际英语
1.---__________________?
?
---Holdon,please.
A.AreyouBruce,please
B.Whoareyou
C.Areyouathome,Bruce
D.MayIspeaktoBruce,please?
2.---CouldyoutellmehowtogettoPetersonBuilding,please?
?
---________________.
A.Don’taskme
B.Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bus
C.You’rewelcome
D.Thankyouallthesame?
3.---Oh,whatanicepicture!
Youdrawverywell.?
---________________.
A.Yes,it’sverybad
B.Yoursisgood
C.Ofcoursenot
D.Thankyou?
4.---What’swrongwithyou?
?
---_________________.
A.I’vegotaheadache
B.She’lltakesomemedicine
C.I’vegotanewbike
D.I’madoctor?
5.---HappyNewYear!
?
---________________.
A.Youarehappy
B.Thesametoyou
C.Happybirthday
D.Yes,I’mhappy,too?
6.---What’stheweatherlike?
?
---_______________.?
A.Iliketheweather
B.It’ssunny
C.Idon’tliketheweather
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