高考英语模拟卷.docx
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高考英语模拟卷
2014年各省、市信息卷精选
英语试题
说明：
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2、将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在答题卡上。
考试结束后，将答题卡和第Ⅱ卷一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Onwhatdaycanthewomangetbackhercar?
（）
A．Wednesday．B．Thursday．C．Friday．
2．Howmanypassengerswerethereonthebus?
（）
A．25．B．20．C．45．
3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
（）
A．Bossandclerk．
B．Coachandplayer．
C．Teacherandstudent．
4．Whatwasthewomandoing?
（）
A．Phoningherfriend．
B．Talkingwithastrangeronthephone．
C．Dialingawrongnumber．
5．Whathappenedtotheboy?
（）
A．Hehelpedhisfatherdolotsofthings．
B．Hedidagoodjobinthekitchen．
C．Hebrokesomedishes．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。
6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
（）
A．Teacherandstudent．
B．Touristandguide．
C．Patientanddoctor．
7．Whatisthestrangestthingabouttheelephantinthewoman’seye?
（）
A．Theelephantlooksfat，lazy，dullandslow．
B．Theelephanthastoolongandbigatrunk（象鼻）．
C．Theelephantcharges（袭击）atpeople．
8．Whatdoesthemanmeanby“well，good-bye，MrKeeper!
”?
（）
A．Thekeeperwillleave．
B．Thekeeperwilldrivetheelephantaway．
C．Thekeeperwilldie．
听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。
9．Whatdoesthemando?
（）
A．Heisateacher．
B．Heisastudent．
C．Heisaboss．
10．WhydoesJaneaskforaleave?
（）
A．Toseeherauntinanothercity．
B．Toattendaconferenceinthemorning．
C．Tomeetherauntatthestation．
11．Whatistheman’sinvitation?
（）
A．ToinviteJane’saunttogiveatalkonhistory．
B．ToinviteJaneandheraunttodinner．
C．TointroduceJane’saunttohiswife．
听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。
12．WhatdoesJackaskthegirltohelphimtodo?
（）
A．Tochooseaclub．
B．Toattractnewmembers．
C．Tomakeuphismind．
13．WhydoesJackrefusetojointheDramaSociety?
（）
A．Hedoesn’twanttobeanotherperson．
B．Obviously，heisnotgoodatperformance．
C．Heisafraidtofaceaudience．
14．WhatdoesthegirlsuggestJacknotdo?
（）
A．TojointheBaseballClub．
B．TojointheDramaSociety（戏剧社）．
C．TojointheFootballClub．
听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。
15．WhathashappenedtoJohn?
（）
A．Hehasgotolderandolder．
B．Hehasgotyoungerandyounger．
C．Hehasgotheavierandheavier．
16．WhatisthereasonforJohn’sputtingonweight?
（）
A．Hiswifecooksmanygoodfoodsforhim.
B．Hehasgotmarried．
C．Heislackinginexercise．
17．WhathasJohnfinallydecidedtodo?
（）
A．Joinanexerciseclubtoloseweight．
B．Eatlessfoodtoloseweight．
C．Changehislifestyletowalktowork．
听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。
18．WhenwasthePanamaCanalbuilt?
（）
A．Inthe20thcentury．
B．Inthe19thcentury．
C．Inthe18thcentury．
19．WhywastheCanalbuilt?
（）
A．ToshortenthesailingdistancebetweentheAtlanticandthePacific．
B．TomaketheeconomyofthecountryofPanamadeveloped．
C．Toshowthestrengthofhumanbeings．
20．WhatwasdonebeforebuildingtheCanal?
（）
A．Thickjungleswereallcutdown．
B．Highmountainswereleveledtotheground．
C．Mosquitoesandtheireggsweredestroyed.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeintheUSduringtheGoldenWeekHoliday?
—______Duetothetemporarygovernmentshutdown,alotofnationalparkswereclosed.
A.Notreally.B.You’reright.C.Oh,great!
D.Yeah,whynot?
22.Themostobviousreasonwhycomputer-basedtestingisbecomingincreasinglypopularisthatitmakestestseasier______.
A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken
23.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewtie?
—Well,it______verywellwithyournewbusinesssuit.
A.fitsB.doesC.goesD.suits
24.Ifit______toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.
A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.weren’tD.hadn’tbeen
25.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?
—Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.
A.someB.muchC.noD.any
26.Aseriousillness,______itsnature,isalmostalwayspainful.
A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however
27.Jim______JennyeverynightforthelastmonthsincehefirstmetherinLondon,andtheyseemtobegettingalongverywell.
A.datedB.haddatedC.wasdatingD.hasbeendating
28.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.
—Oh!
I______.
A.don’thopesoB.hopenotC.hopenotsoD.don’thope
29.Childrenofdivorcedparents______havedifficultyinformingstablerelationships
themselves.
A.willB.shouldC.mayD.could
30.ThelatestmajordisasterthatoccurredinZhejiangparalyzedtraffic,causedblackoutsand______watersuppliesfordays.
A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutout
31.Wateristhemostwidelyusedresourcein______industry,andplays______majorroleinenergyproduction.
A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the
32._____themajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravellingaresuretobefriendly,therearedangers-theftbeingthemostcommon.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhileD.Once
33.“Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas______earnedbyhisownlabour.”
A.oneB.thatC.itD.those
34.Iftherewerenoautomaticwashingmachines,peoplewouldhavetowashtheirclothes______handor______hand-operatedmachines.
A.by;byB.with;withC.on;withD.by;with
35.Withouttheearth’satmospheretoprotectthem,astronautscanbeexposedtointenseradiationfromthesun,____thematriskofcancer.
A.toleaveB.leavingC.havingleftD.left
第二节完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Aresupermarketsdesignedtopersuadeustobuymore?
Whenyouenterasupermarket,the manager knows36thanyoudohowyouwill behave —which37youwillwalk,whereyouwill 38, ,whatwillmakeyou 39 oneproductratherthananother.Whencustomersgointoashop,they 40 looktotheirleft41 move towardstheright.Sosupermarket entrancesareusuallyontheleftofthebuilding,andthearrangementistotakeshoppers 42 thestore,aisleafteraisle,fromlefttoright.Thenshopperswillpayattentiontoallthe 43 .
Freshfruitand 44 aredisplayednearsupermarketentrances.Thisgivesthe45thatonlyhealthy foodissoldintheshop. 46 foodsthateveryonebuys,likesugarandteaareputneareachother.Theyarekeptindifferentaislessocustomersaretakenpastotherattractivefoods47theyfindwhattheywant.Inthisway,shoppersare 48 tobuyproductsthattheydonotreally 49.
Peoplewalkquicklythrough 50 aisles,buttheymovemoreslowlyinwideaislesandgivemoreattentiontotheproducts.Onebest-selling 51 forproductsisattheendofaisles,becauseshoppers52toturnintothenextaisles.
Sweetsareoftenplacedatchildren’s53 levelatthecheckout.Whileparentsarewaitingtopay,children54thesweetsandputtheminthetrolley.
Customersbuymorewhenshelvesare55thanwhentheyarehalfemptybecausetheyfeelthereissomethingwrongwiththoseproductsthatarethere.
36.A.sooner
B.better
C.more
D.less
37.A.side
B.approach
C.place
D.way
38.A.go
B.look
C.stop
D.stand
39.A.buy
B.enjoy
C.see
D.prefer
40.A.naturally
B.simply
C. easily
D.hurriedly
41.A. or
B.then
C. but
D.and
42.A.into
B.along
C.around
D.through
43.A.prices
B.signs
C. shelves
D.products
44.A.wines
B.vegetables
C.sweets
D.meat
45.A.impression
B.effect
C.thought
D.expression
46.A. Fresh
B.Important
C.Fast
D.Basic
47.A.when
B.unless
C.before
D.until
48.A.invited
B. encouraged
C.willing
D.ready
49.A.use
B. know
C.need
D.like
50.A.narrow
B.short
C.high
D.long
51.A.case
B.point
C.example
D.position
52.A.slowdown
B.hurryup
C.walkdown
D.comeup
53.A.hand
B.eye
C. head
D.height
54.A.payfor
B.carefor
C. lookfor
D.reachforsj.fjjy.org
55.A.low
B.neat
C.full
D.high
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sam,anunemployedpianotuner,saiditwasonlythesecondthinghehadeverwoninhislife.ThefirstthingwasanAfghanblanketatachurchrafflewhenhewas25yearsold.Butthiswasmuchbigger:
itwas$120,000!
HehadwontheBigCube,astatelotterygame.Towin,acontestantmustfirstguesswhichnumberaspinningcubewillstopon.Thecubehassixnumbersonit:
1X,10X,50X,100X,500X,and1000X.Ifheiscorrect,thecontestantmustthenguesswhichoftwoselectedvariablesisgoingtobegreater.So,justguessingwhichnumberappearsonthecubedoesnotguaranteethatyouwillwinanymoney.Samcorrectlyguessed1000X,buthestillhadtochoosebetweentwovariables.OnevariablewasthenumberofcarsthatwouldrunthestopsignatHillStreetandLakeAvenueinsixhours.TheothervariablewasthenumberoftimesthatateenageboywouldchangeTVchannelsinathree-hourperiod.Thiswasatoughdecision.
Finally,Samflippedacoin.Itcameupheads,soSampickedtheteenager.Hepickedright.Thestopsig
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