专题复习最新部编本高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom同步练习 新人教版必修5.docx
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专题复习最新部编本高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步练习新人教版必修5
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
话题诵读日积月累
[导语] 英国是个以城市为主的国家，80%的人都生活在城市里。
在世界上英国是个有着巨大影响力的国家。
TheUnitedKingdomisanationofcities.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthemosturbannationsintheworld.Eightypercentofitspeopleliveincities.Londonhasalmost8millionpeople.
LondonisthecentreofBritishlife.Itisthenation'sleaderineconomy，politics，art，education，andentertainment.Itisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcities.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitLondon.Peoplefrommanypartsoftheworldnowlivethere，andyoucanhearAfrican，Asian，andotherlanguagesspokenthere.ItisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.
AlmosteveryoneintheUnitedKingdomspeaksEnglish.SomepeopleinWalesspeakonlyWelsh.Generally，however，everyoneintheUnitedKingdomcantalkwitheveryoneelse.Thisisonewayinwhichthenationisunited.
Anotherwayinwhichthepeopleareunitedisbytheirreligion.Ninety-fivepercentoftheBritishpeopleareProtestant.TheAnglicanChurchisthelargestin
England.ThePresbyterianChurchisthelargestinScotland.Althoughreligionisaunifyingideaformostofthenation，itdividesthepeopleinNorthernIreland.
MostBritishcitizensreadandwriteEnglish.ThisismainlybecausefreeelementaryandsecondaryeducationisgiventoeachchildintheUnitedKingdom.Childrengotoschoolbetweentheagesoffiveandsixteen.Universityeducation，however，islimitedtothosewhocanpassstricttests.
[词海拾贝]
1．urban adj.都市的，城市的，城镇的
2．entertainmentn．款待；表演；文娱节目
3．unifyvt.使……一致；使……单一化；统一……
4．elementaryadj.初级的；基础的
5．secondaryadj.中级的
[问题思考]
1．WheredoesthemostpopulationoftheUnitedKingdomlive？
（nomorethan8words）
_______________________________________________________
2．WhatdoyouknowaboutLondon？
（nomorethan12words）
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.Eightypercentofitspeopleliveincities.
2．Itisthenation'sleaderineconomy，politics，art，educationandentertainment.
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1．attract A．组成；构成
2．consistB．澄清；阐明
3．clarifyC．矛盾；冲突
4．conflictD．吸引；引起注意
5．currencyE．完成；实现
6．unwillingF．不愿意；不乐意
7．convenienceG．便利；方便
8．accomplishH．货币；通货
9．roughI．收藏品；收集
10．collectionJ．粗糙的；粗暴的
答案：
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.H 6.F 7.G 8.E 9.J 10.I
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示写出单词
1．________vi.&vt.联合；团结
2．________n．省；行政区
3．________n．信任；学分；赞扬
4．________n．制度；机制
5．________n．乡下；农村
答案：
1.unite 2.province 3.credit 4.institution 5.countryside
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：
givingjoy，pleasant
2．________：
putinorder；makeplansinadvance
3．________：
bendonepartofathingbackoveronitself
4．________：
givegreatpleasureto；pleasegreatly
5．________：
excitedfeelingpassinglikeawavealongthenerves
答案：
1.enjoyable 2.arrange 3.fold 4.delight 5.thrill
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
consistof；breakawayfrom；leaveout；breakdown；toone'scredit；keepone'seyesopen；inmemoryof；taketheplaceof
1．Theprintingmachinesarealways________，whichannoyshimalot.
2．Icouldn'tmakesenseofthepassage.Youmusthave________someimportantinformationwhilecopyingit.
3．NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia，________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.
4．Shecouldn'tattendthemeetingsoherassistant________her.
5．ThetownwasnamedafterMrSmith，________hisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.
6．________ifyouwanttofindtheboyinaredsweater.
7．________，Emmapassedsuchadifficultexamination.
8．UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwanto________China.
答案：
1.breakingdown 2.leftout 3.consistingof 4.tooktheplaceof 5.inmemoryof 6.Keepyoureyesopen 7.Tohercredit 8.breakawayfrom
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufind__Wales_includedaswell.
_______________________________________________________
2．FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdomby__getting_Ireland_connectedinthesamepeacefulway.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3．It__is__a__pity__that__the__industrial__cities__built__in__the__nineteenth__centurydonotattractvisitors.
_______________________________________________________
4．Ithastheoldestportbuilt__by__the__Romans__in_the__first__century__AD，theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.
_______________________________________________________
5．Youmustkeep__your__eyes__open__ifyouaregoingtomake__your__trip__to__the__United__Kingdom__enjoyable__and__worthwhile．
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。
2．最后，在20世纪初，英国政府试图通过同样的和平方式把爱尔兰联合起来以形成联合王国。
3．遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。
4．它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁－撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。
5．如果你想要使你的英国之旅令人愉快，不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正（T）误（F）
1．TheUKincludesEngland，Wales，ScotlandandIreland.
（ ）
2．Thethreecountrieswereunitedbywarinsteadofpeacefully.
（ ）
3．NorthernIreland，EnglandandScotlandhavedevelopeddifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsbuttheydoworktogetherinsomeareasaswell.
（ ）
4．TheRomanslefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernmenttoLondon.
（ ）
答案：
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1．Lookatthemapandthetitleofthereadingpassage.Answer“HowmanypartsdoestheUKconsistofandwhatarethey？
”
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2．WhatisthenameoftheUK'sflag?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3．Inwhatareasdothefourcountriesworktogether?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4．WhatarethethreezonesofEngland?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.FourandtheyareEngland，Scotland，Wales，andNorthernIreland.
2．TheUnionJack.
3．Thecurrencyandinternationalrelations.
4．ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland，themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.
Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解将下面表格补充完整（每空一词）
FormationoftheUK
·Waleswas1.________toEnglandinthe13thcentury.
·TheGreatBritaincameintobeinginthe17thcentury，2.________England，WalesandScotland.
·TheUKwas3.________bygettingIrelandconnectedintheearly20thcentury.
IntroductionstoEngland
·Peopledivideditintothreezonesandthe4.________ofitspopulationareintheSouth.
·Wecanfindmore5.________citiesintheMidlandsandtheNorth.
·Manycitiesarequite6.________，buttheyhaveworld-famousfootballteams.
IntroductionstoLondon
·TheRomansbuiltits7.________port.
·TheAnglo-Saxonsbegantheoldestbuildings.
·TheVikingshadan8.________onthevocabulary.
·TheoldestcastleswereconstructedbytheNormans.
答案：
1.linked 2.including 3.formed 4.majority 5.industrial 6.small 7.oldest 8.influence
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容匹配段落及其大意
1．Para.1 A．Explainsthedifferencesinthefourcountries.
2．Para.2B．ExplainshowtheUKcameintobeing.
3．Para.3C．ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.
4．Para.4D．Introducesthetopictothereaders.
5．Paras.5&6E．ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcentreintheUK.
答案：
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E
Ⅱ.仔细阅读课文选择最佳选项
1．WhenwereEnglandandWaleslinkedtoScotland?
A．Inthe13thcenturyAD.
B．WhentheGreatBritainwasformed.
C．WhenthesouthernIrelandformeditsowngovernment.
D．WhenKingJamesbecameKingofEnglandandWales.
2．WheredoyouhavetogoifyouwanttofindmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture?
A．Industrialcities.
B．OlderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans.
C．TheMidlandsofEngland.
D．TheNorthofEngland.
3．WhichinvadersinfluencedLondon'slanguagemost?
A．Anglo-Saxons. B．Romans.
C．Normans.D．Vikings.
4．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________．
A．allthefourcountriessharethesameeducationalsystems
B．theRomanscametoEnglandbeforetheAnglo-Saxons
C．itwaseasyforNorthernIrelandtojoinEngland，ScotlandandWales
D．mostoftheindustriesareintheSouthofEngland
5．HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?
A．Two.B．Three.
C．Four.D．Five.
答案：
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
Ⅲ.根据课文内容回答下列问题
1．Howcanyouclarifythequestionwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries：
England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland?
（Para.1）
_______________________________________________________
2．WhyisWalesincludedwhenEnglandisreferredto?
（Para.2）
_______________________________________________________
3．HowdidEngland，WalesandScotlandbecomeacountryinapeacefulway?
（Para.2）
_______________________________________________________
4．WhathappenedwhentheEnglishgovernmenttriedtogetIrelandtojoinwithEngland?
（Para.2）
_______________________________________________________
5．Doestheauthorthinkitisagoodideaforthefourcountriestoworktogether?
Howdoyouknowthat?
（Para.3）
_______________________________________________________
6．WhatarethecharacteristicsofthecitiesinEnglandcomparedtothecitiesinChina?
（Para.4）
_______________________________________________________
7．WherecanvisitorsfindmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture?
（Para.4）
_______________________________________________________
8．WherecanvisitorsfindhistoricaltreasureinLondon?
（Para.5）
_______________________________________________________
9．Howcanvisitorsfindevidenceofalltheinvaders?
（Para.6）
_______________________________________________________
10．HowcanvisitorsmaketheirtriptotheUKenjoyabl
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