专题复习最新部编本高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom同步练习 新人教版必修5.docx

1、专题复习最新部编本高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom同步练习 新人教版必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom话题诵读 日积月累导语英国是个以城市为主的国家，80%的人都生活在城市里。在世界上英国是个有着巨大影响力的国家。The United Kingdom is a nation of cities.The United Kingdom is one of the most urban nations in the world.Eighty percent of its people live in cities.London has almost

2、8 million people.London is the centre of British life.It is the nations leader in economy，politics，art，education，and entertainment.It is one of the worlds greatest cities.People from all over the world visit London.People from many parts of the world now live there，and you can hear African，Asian，and

3、 other languages spoken there.It is the capital of the United Kingdom.Almost everyone in the United Kingdom speaks English.Some people in Wales speak only Welsh.Generally，however，everyone in the United Kingdom can talk with everyone else.This is one way in which the nation is united.Another way in w

4、hich the people are united is by their religion.Ninety-five percent of the British people are Protestant.The Anglican Church is the largest in England.The Presbyterian Church is the largest in Scotland.Although religion is a unifying idea for most of the nation，it divides the people in Northern Irel

5、and.Most British citizens read and write English.This is mainly because free elementary and secondary education is given to each child in the United Kingdom.Children go to school between the ages of five and sixteen.University education，however，is limited to those who can pass strict tests.词海拾贝1urba

6、n adj.都市的，城市的，城镇的2entertainment n款待；表演；文娱节目3unify vt.使一致；使单一化；统一4elementary adj.初级的；基础的5secondary adj.中级的问题思考1Where does the most population of the United Kingdom live？(no more than 8 words)_2What do you know about London？(no more than 12 words)_答案：1.Eighty percent of its people live in cities.2It i

7、s the nations leader in economy，politics，art，education and entertainment.自主预习 步步提高词汇识记.为单词选择正确的释义1attract A组成；构成2consist B澄清；阐明3clarify C矛盾；冲突4conflict D吸引；引起注意5currency E完成；实现6unwilling F不愿意；不乐意7convenience G便利；方便8accomplish H货币；通货9rough I收藏品；收集10collection J粗糙的；粗暴的答案：1.D2.A3.B4.C5.H6.F7.G8.E9.J10.

8、I.根据汉语提示写出单词1_vi.&vt.联合；团结2_n省；行政区3_n信任；学分；赞扬4_n制度；机制5_n乡下；农村答案：1.unite2.province3.credit4.institution5.countryside.根据英语释义写出单词1_：giving joy，pleasant2_：put in order；make plans in advance3_：bend one part of a thing back over on itself4_：give great pleasure to；please greatly5_：excited feeling passing l

9、ike a wave along the nerves答案：1.enjoyable2.arrange3.fold4.delight5.thrill.选用短语的适当形式填空consist of；break away from；leave out；break down；to ones credit；keep ones eyes open；in memory of；take the place of1The printing machines are always _，which annoys him a lot.2I couldnt make sense of the passage.You mu

10、st have _ some important information while copying it.3New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，_ two big islands and many smaller ones.4She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant _ her.5The town was named after Mr Smith，_ his great contributions to its development.6_ i

11、f you want to find the boy in a red sweater.7_，Emma passed such a difficult examination.8Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _ China.答案：1.breaking down2.left out3.consisting of4.took the place of5.in memory of6.Keep your eyes open7.To her credit8.break away from.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Now wh

12、en people refer to England you find_Wales _included as well._2Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by_getting_ Ireland_ connected in the same peaceful way._3It_is_a_pity_that_the_industrial_cities_built_in_the_nineteenth_century do not attrac

13、t visitors._4It has the oldest port built_by_the_Romans_in_ the_ _first_ _century_AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066._5You must keep_your_eyes_open_if you are going to make_your_trip_to_the_United_Kingdom_enj

14、oyable_and_worthwhile_答案：1.现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。2最后，在20世纪初，英国政府试图通过同样的和平方式把爱尔兰联合起来以形成联合王国。3遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。4它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。5如果你想要使你的英国之旅令人愉快，不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。语篇理解课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1The UK includes England，Wales，Scotland an

15、d Ireland.()2The three countries were united by war instead of peacefully.()3Northern Ireland，England and Scotland have developed different educational and legal systems but they do work together in some areas as well.()4The Romans left their language and their government to London.()答案：1.F2.F3.T4.F

16、.根据课文内容回答问题1Look at the map and the title of the reading passage.Answer“How many parts does the UK consist of and what are they？”_2What is the name of the UKs flag?_3In what areas do the four countries work together?_4What are the three zones of England?_答案：1.Four and they are England，Scotland，Wales

17、，and Northern Ireland.2The Union Jack.3The currency and international relations.4The zone nearest France is called the South of England，the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.根据对文章的理解将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)Formation of the UKWales was 1._ to England in t

18、he 13th century.The Great Britain came into being in the 17th century，2._ England，Wales and Scotland.The UK was 3._ by getting Ireland connected in the early 20th century.Introductions to EnglandPeople divided it into three zones and the 4._ of its population are in the South.We can find more 5._ ci

19、ties in the Midlands and the North.Many cities are quite 6._，but they have world-famous football teams.Introductions to LondonThe Romans built its 7._ port.The Anglo-Saxons began the oldest buildings.The Vikings had an 8._ on the vocabulary.The oldest castles were constructed by the Normans.答案：1.lin

20、ked2.including3.formed4.majority5.industrial6.small7.oldest8.influence课文深层理解.根据课文内容匹配段落及其大意1Para.1AExplains the differences in the four countries.2Para.2 BExplains how the UK came into being.3Para.3 CExplains how England is divided into three zones.4Para.4 DIntroduces the topic to the readers.5Paras

21、. 5&6 EExplains the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK.答案：1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E.仔细阅读课文选择最佳选项1When were England and Wales linked to Scotland?AIn the 13th century AD.BWhen the Great Britain was formed.CWhen the southern Ireland formed its own government.DWhen King James became

22、 King of England and Wales.2Where do you have to go if you want to find more about British history and culture?AIndustrial cities.BOlder but smaller towns first built by the Romans.CThe Midlands of England.DThe North of England.3Which invaders influenced Londons language most?AAnglo-Saxons. BRomans.

23、CNormans. DVikings.4From the passage，we know that_Aall the four countries share the same educational systemsBthe Romans came to England before the Anglo-SaxonsCit was easy for Northern Ireland to join England，Scotland and WalesDmost of the industries are in the South of England 5How many countries d

24、oes the UK consist of?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.答案：1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C.根据课文内容回答下列问题1How can you clarify the question why different words are used to describe the four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland? (Para.1)_2Why is Wales included when England is referred to? (Para.2)_3How did Eng

25、land，Wales and Scotland become a country in a peaceful way? (Para.2)_4What happened when the English government tried to get Ireland to join with England? (Para.2)_5Does the author think it is a good idea for the four countries to work together? How do you know that? (Para.3)_6What are the character

26、istics of the cities in England compared to the cities in China? (Para.4)_7Where can visitors find more about British history and culture? (Para.4)_8Where can visitors find historical treasure in London? (Para.5)_9How can visitors find evidence of all the invaders? (Para.6)_10How can visitors make their trip to the UK enjoyabl