湖南省怀化市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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湖南省怀化市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
绝密★启用前
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，选择题和综合题均须做在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
4．本试题卷共8页，如有缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
2015年下期怀化市博览联考高二
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredothetwospeakersdecidetoputthetable?
A.Nearthewindow.B.Nearthebed.C.Inadarkplace.
2.Whoismoreactive?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’sbrother.
3.Howmanytimesarethefishfedaday?
A.Threetimes.B.Twice.C.Once.
4.Whenwillthemeetingfinish?
A.At5:
00.B.At5:
30.C.At6:
00.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheirchemistryteacher?
A.Learned. B.Strict. C.Humorous.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Sheleftherpurseathome.B.Herpursedisappeared.
C.Sheforgottobuyahotdog.
7.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?
A.Backtothehotdogstand.B.Backtothecinema.C.Backtothewoman’shouse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whathappenedtotheman？
A.Hewasgivenaprize.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hisbossgavehimsickleave.
9.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthedecisionofhisboss？
A.Hedidn’tunderstandit.B.Hethoughtitwasright.C.Heunderstooditwell.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whoismakingthephonecall?
A.Dr.Fox.B.Mr.White. C.Mr.Clark.
11.What’sthetroublewiththeman?
A.He’sgotabackache.B.He’sgotaheadache.C.He’sgotastomachache.
12.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?
A.Atfour.B.Beforefour. C.Afterfour.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inagarage.B.Inacarmarket.C.Inastreet.
14.Whatisthewomanmostconcernedabout?
A.Thecolor.B.Thesize.C.Theprice.
15.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?
A.＄6,000.B.＄5,000.C.＄4,800.
16.Whatcoloristhecarthatthewomanbought?
A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howoldisthewomannow?
A.16.B.18.C.24.
18.Whereisthewomanfrom?
A.America.B.Russia.C.China.
19.Howoftendothewomanandhercousinmeet?
A.Twiceaweek.B.Everytwoyears.C.Onceayear.
20.WhatkindofthingsdothewomanandMarytalkaboutmostly?
A.Dailylifeandculture.B.Dailylifeandwork.C.Historyandculture.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
Henryhadmanagedtobuyhimselfapresent,andwashurryinghomewhenheheardstepsbehindhim.Heturned,andsawtheonlypersonhedidnotwishtosee:
hismother.Hehadnotexpectedtoseeher,andhadhopedshewouldnotruinthisday,hisandhisgrandmother’sbirthday.
“Henry,Iwanttosay‘HappyBirthday’toyou.Whydon’tyoutrytoforgiveme,andforgetaboutthepast?
IadmitI’vemademistakes.ButI’myourmother,andnobodycanchangethat.”
“Thankyouforrememberingmybirthday,butIhavetogo.”
“Please,wait!
Iknowthatyouneedme,evenifyoudon’twanttoadmitit.I’msorryforhavingabandoned（遗弃）you,andIhopeyoudon’thateme.Letmehelpyounow;it’snottoolateforustohaveagoodrelationship.”
“Thisisn’ttherighttimeorplacetotalkaboutthis.IfIhavetimeinthenextfewdaysI’llcallyou,andwecangettogetherandtalkaboutthis.”
“OK,Iwon’tinsist.Butdocall!
InaweekI’mreturningtoItaly.Haveagoodtimetoday!
”
Infact,Henryneededsomebody’ssupport,sincehisgrandmotherwasold,andwouldn’tbeable
tohelphimformuchlonger.Maybeshewasright:
shewashismother,andnobodycouldchangethat.Hewouldtrytogiveheranotherchance,andhimself,too.
21.WhichofthefollowingsaboutHenryisTRUE?
A.Hemissedhismotherverymuch.
B.Hewantedhismothertocelebratehisbirthday.
C.Heneededhismother’ssupport.
D.Hewouldn’tgivehismotherachance.
22.WhatdowelearnaboutHenry’smother?
A.Shewouldgobacktoanothercountrysoon.
B.ShewasverybusywithherbusinessinItaly.
C.Shesupportedhersonsecretly.
D.ShewantedtotakeHenrytoItaly.
23.WecaninferthatHenrywould______.
A.apologizetohismotherB.callhismothersomeday
C.askhismothertocometothebirthdaypartyD.gotoseehismotheroffattheairport
B
Studiesshowthatsmokingisbadforaperson’shealth.Evenbeingaroundapersonwhoissmokingcanbeharmfultoone’shealth.Itiscalled“second-handsmoke”.Smokingisverybadforchildren.ItmaybecomeillegalinCaliforniaforapersontosmokeinacarwhenchildrenarepresent.
TheCaliforniaSenateisconsideringabill（议案）thatwouldmakeitacrimetosmokeinthecarwhenchildrenareinside.Thisbill,whichwouldbecalledSB7,wasraisedbyaDemocraticSenatorfromLongBeach.TheSenatorthinksthatitcanprotectchildren’shealthandthatanyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbefined$100foreachaction.Shebelievesthatthiswouldmakepeoplethinktwiceaboutsmokingwhenchildrenareinthecar.
However,somepeopledonotlikethisbill.Theysaythatitgivesthegovernmenttoomuchcontroloverwhatpeoplechoosetodo.ARepublicanSenatorfromGrassValleydoesnotsupportthebill.Hesaysthatheknowssmokingcanbedangerousandwon’tallowanyonetosmokeinhiscarwhenhisgrandchildrenareinside.Buthedoesnotthinkit’snecessaryforthegovernmenttotellpeoplewhattheycanorcannotdointheirhomesorcars.It’stheparentswhohavetherighttodecide.Hebelievesthatthisbillinfringesonparents’rights.
ThegovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasnotsaidwhetherhewouldsignthebilltomakeitalawornot.Butwhenhewasaskedwhathethoughtaboutadultssmokingincarswhenchildrenwereinside,hesaidthathethoughtitwasterrible.
24.AccordingtotheSenatorfromLongBeach,ifthesmokersarefinedtheywould.
A.disagreewiththenewbill
B.thinktwiceabouttheiractions
C.avoidtakingtheirchildrenalongwhendriving
D.giveupsmokinginthefuturecompletely
25.Theunderlinedphrase“infringeson”inPara.3canbereplacedby“”.
A.supportsB.harmsC.protectsD.increases
26.What’stheattitudeofArnoldSchwarzeneggertowardssmokingincarswhenchildrenareinside?
A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Helpful.
27.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.adiscussiontoprotectparents’rightsinCalifornia
B.abilltoforbidsmokingincarswhenchildrenareinside
C.differentopinionsonsmokingincars
D.thebadeffectsofsecond-handsmoke
C
Whenababyissevenmonthsoldheorshecanalreadyfeel,hear,taste,smellandsee.Asanewmother,youshouldknowthatyourchildisreadytolearnabouttheworldfrombirth.
Touch.Oneofthemostimportantmeansamotherhasofcommunicationwithherbabyistouch.Babiesenjoygentletouchandrhythmic（有节奏的）movement.Whileinsidethemother,thebabyisusedtobeingrockedbythemother’smovements.Afterbirth,thesamerockingmovementscomforthimorher.Cryingbabiesareoftenquietedbybeingputclosetothemother’sbodyandgentlyrocked.Eventhemostcommonactivities—feeding,bathing,orwalkingwiththebabyinyourarms—improvethebaby’ssenseoftouchandmovement.
SmellandTaste.Evenatbirth,babiesshowthattheycantellapartdifferentkindsofsmellsbyturningawayfromunpleasantones.Theyquicklylearntorecognizefamiliarsmells,especiallytheirmothers’.Andalthoughtheirtasteorgansaren’tcompletelydeveloped,theycantellsweetfromsour,andmuchprefertheformer.
Hearing.Ababylistenstoyourvoice,yourheartbeat,breathing,andsoon.Whenhisorherheadispressedagainstyourchest,thosefamiliarsoundsarecomforting,andmanybabiesliketofallasleepinthisposition.Youmaynoticethathigher-pitched（音调）voicesaremorepleasanttobabies,somenshouldraisethepitchoftheirvoiceswhenspeakingtothem.Asababybecomesabletocontrolhisorherheadmovements,itbecomesclearthatheorshecancorrectlyrecognizetheplacesofsounds.Loud,sharpnoiseoftenupsetsbabies,whilesoft,rhythmicnoisecalmsthemdown.Musicboxes,toysthatmakepleasantsoundsandsoftmusicstimulate（激发）babieshearing.
28.Thisarticleismainlywrittenfor.
A.doctorsB.childrenC.mothersD.fathers
29.Wecanknowaboutbabiesthat.
A.Theydon’tlikethemothers’movements.
B.Theirtasteorgansarefullygrown.
C.Theywouldbeupsetbyatoywithsharpnoise.
D.Theycan’tidentifywheresoundsarecomingfrom.
30.Menshouldraisetheirvoicesthenspeakingtobabiesbecause.
A.babieslikehigher-pitchedvoicesB.highervoicesaremorefamiliartobabies
C.babiescan’thearclearlyD.theyneedtoattractbabies’attention
31.Inthenextparagraph,theauthorwillprobablytalkabout.
A.ababy’ssenseofsight
B.howtoimproveababy’ssensesofsmellandtaste
C.howtodevelopababy’shearing
D.amother’seffectonherbaby
D
AfterayearintheUS,IhavelearnedsomeinterestingAmericanexpressions.WhenIamfacingalotofpressureatwork,mybackandneckwouldstarttohurt.Ihavetoomanythingstodo,becausemybossisonmybackallthetime.Inotherwords,myemployer（雇主）isalwaystellingmetodoalotofthings.
SosometimesIwantmyemployertogetoffmyback.Icannotsaythis,Iwouldneverturnmyback
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