07 六选四上海市高三英语一模专项汇编.docx

07 六选四上海市高三英语一模专项汇编.docx

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07六选四上海市高三英语一模专项汇编

07-2021年上海市高三英语一模真题专项训练之六选四

Directions:

 Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

2021黄浦一模

A.Currentevidencesuggeststhatmanyofthesebenefitscontinueintoadulthood.

B.Toincreasephysicalactivityforadolescents,theauthorsneedtoidentifythemanycausesandinequities.

C.Theauthorssaythatlevelsofinsufficientphysicalactivityinadolescentscontinuetobeextremelyhigh.

D.Toimprovelevelsofphysicalactivityamongadolescents,thestudyprovidessomerecommendationsasfollows.

E.Theauthorsnotethatadolescents'participationinphysicalactivitywillcontinueintoadulthood.

F.Thestudyhighlightsthatyoungpeoplehavetherighttoplayandshouldbeprovidedwiththeopportunitiestorealizetheirrighttophysicalandmentalhealthandwellbeing.

AdolescentsWorldwideNotSufficientlyPhysicallyActive

NewWHO-ledstudysaysmajorityofadolescentsworldwidearenotsufficientlyphysicallyactive,puttingtheircurrentandfuturehealthatrisk.________67________“Urgentpolicyactiontoincreasephysicalactivityisneedednow,particularlytopromoteandkeepupgirls'participationinphysicalactivity,”saysstudyauthorDrReginaGuthold,WHO.

Thehealthbenefitsofaphysicallyactivelifestyleduringadolescenceincludeimprovedheartandlungfitness,bonehealthandpositiveeffectsonweight.Thereisalsogrowingevidencethatphysicalactivityhaspositiveimpactoncognitivedevelopmentandsocializing.______68_______

Toachievethesebenefits,theWHOrecommendsforadolescentstodomoderateorvigorousphysicalactivityforanhourormoreeachday.Theauthorsestimated80percentofteensdonotmeetthisrecommendationanalyzingdatacollectedthroughschool-basedsurveysonphysicalactivitylevels.

______69______UrgentscalingupisneededofknowneffectivepoliciesandprogramstoincreasephysicalactivityinadolescentsMulti-sectoralactionisneededtoofferopportunitiesforyoungpeopletobeactive,involvingeducation,urbanplanning,roadsafetyandothersThehighestlevelsofsociety,includingnational,cityandlocalleaders,shouldpromotetheimportanceofphysicalactivityforthehealthandwell-beingofallpeople,includingadolescents.

_______70______Strong.politicalwillandactioncanaddressthefactthatfourineveryfiveadolescentsdonotexperiencetheenjoymentandsocial,physical,andmentalhealthbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.Policymakersandstakeholdersshouldbeencouragedtoactnowforthehealthofthisandfutureyounggenerations.

答案67-70CADF

2021崇明一模

A.Butthesebeastsaremainlymadeofplastictubes.

B.Jansen’sdesignsalsoworkwithheavierstructures.

C.Kinetic（运动的）artisn’tjustaboutmakinglargesculpturesmove.

D.His“Strandbeests”walkalongthecoastlineofHolland,feedingonwindandfleeingfromwater.

E.Thesemovingsculpturesaren’tthatcommon,especiallysinceittakesalotoftimetoplanandbuildthem.

F.Hishopeisthatonedayhewillcreategroupsofbeaststhatcan“live”onthebeachesandsurvivewithouthumaninteraction.

SculpturewithaLifeofItsOwn

Thereisanewtypeofanimalthathasbeenwalkingalongthebeachessincethe1990s.TheyarecalledStrandbeest,whichisDutchforbeachbeast._______67_______TheyarecreationsofDutchartistTheoJansen,andtheycanmovethemselvesusingnothingmorethanthepowerofthewind.Jansenhasevencreatedawayforhisbeaststo“eat”theair,andstoreitspowerbypressurizingbottles.Thisstoredpoweralsoallowsthesculpturestodetectwhentheyhaveenteredthewaterandchangetheirdirection.Hehasevendevisedamethodforthemtostopthemselvesinthesandifastormisapproaching!

Thebeautyofthesecreationsisthattheyhavenoelectronicparts,yettheyhaveabasiclogicsystemthathelpsthemwalkintheirhabitat.Jansen’screationslookaliveastheymovewithasteady,evenmotiononthehardsand.Everyyear,heimproveshisdesigns.________68________

Jansen’skineticsculpturesuseaninnovativedesigntotransformsimplemotionsintoamazingworksofart.TheStrandbeestshaveamechanicallinkagethatcreatesawalkingmotionusingtriangles（三角形物体）.Thesculpturesarelargebuthaveadelicateappearance.Thefascinatingcombinationsofthintubesandfinefin-like（像鳍一样的）sailsmovinginthebreezecreateastrikingimage.Onecouldeasilybelievetheyaresomesortofstrangelifeformwalkingalongthebeach._______69________Hecreatedabeast,namedAnimarisRhinocerosLignatus,whichwasmadeoutofwoodandweighed250kilograms.

________70________Therearemanyartiststhatusemotiontocreatespectacularvisualeffects.Somearelargepieces,butmanycansitonadeskorhangonawall.However,theyallhaveonethingincommon:

youcan’tappreciatetheirartistryuntilyouseethemmove.Jansenalsosellsminiversionsofsomeofhisbeasts.Theycomeinboxesthatyoucanassemblewithoutanyspecialtools.You,too,cantryyourhandatcreatingkineticart!

答案67.A68.F69.B70.C

2021宝山一模

A.Last.fmallowsuserstolistentomusicforfree,aswellasbuytracks.

B.ThewebsiteLast.fmisaconvenientandusefulresourceformusiclovers.

C.Thereareplentyofwebsitesthatallowmusicloverstostayintouchwiththenewsrelatingtotheirhobby.

D.IfyouwanttouseLast.fmforcommunication,youmightfindthattraditionalsocialnetworksaremoresuitableforthispurpose

E.Thiswebsiteisofgreatbenefitformusicenthusiasts.

F.Thistechnologyisconvenientanddefinitelyhelpfulformusiclovers.

AUsefulToolforMusicLovers

WiththedevelopmentandexpansionoftheInternet,manyhobbiesandinterestsofmodernpeoplehavegainedanewdimension.TheInternetallowsenthusiaststounitetosharetheirexcitementabouttrends,tocommunicateandshareexperiences.Specializedwebsitesprovideuserswithevenmoreinformationabouttheirsubjectsofinterestandhelpdiscovernewboundariesoftheirpassions.Thisreferstomovies,arts,modeling,programming,literature,andmusicaswell.Onecanhardlyfindapersonwhowouldnotbelisteningtomusiconthewaytowork,athome,orelsewhere.（67）______________________.

OnesuchwebsiteisLast.fm:

amixofasocialnetworkandanInternet-radiothattracksdownthemusicitsuserslistento.（68）______________________.Besides,ithasanumberofadvantagescomparedtoothersourcesprovidingsimilarservices.ThedesignofLast.fmgivesawelcomingimpression,thoughsomemightfindittoosimple.Thesiteisdisplayedinredtones,withthepossibilityofswitchingittoablackskinand,despitethequantityofinformation,iseasytounderstandandnavigate.Userscanalsodecoratetheirprofileswithpicturesofthemselves,allkindsofbadges,diagrams,tagclouds,andstatisticsrelatingtomusic.

TheavailabilityofmultiplefunctionsalsospeaksinfavorofLast.fm.Oneofitssignificantadvantagesovermanyothermusicalwebsitesisthefunctionofscrobbling（歌曲记录）,whichmeanstrackingdownthemusiconehadbeenlisteningto.（69）______________________.Withitsaid,Last.fmsearchesforpeoplewithsimilarmusicalpreferencesandshowsonealistofthosewhoseinterestsmatchtosomeextent.Thesepeoplearecalledneighborsandtheideaisthattheycangetfamiliarwiththefansoftheirfavoritekindofmusicand,mostlikely,makenewfriends.Theinformationaboutupcomingeventsnearby,aswellasrecommendationsgivenaboutnewmusicthatausermightlikearealsogatheredandintroducedbythemeansofscrobbling.Ifapersonlistenstooneortwobandsonaconsistentbasis,thewebsitewilldisplayafewnewartiststhatplayinasimilargenre,includingnewones,sothatausercanbeintouchwiththelatesttrendswithintheirmusicalinterests.

（70）______________________.However,thereisaseriousdrawbackconnectedtoit.ThefactisthatthemajorityoffreetracksandalbumsareavailableonlytocitizensoftheUSA,Germany,andGreatBritain,whileinothercountries,userscanonlylistentoshortintroductorysamples.Andyetthoseluckyonesfromtheplacesmentionedbeforecanlistentoonetrackonlineuptofivetimesaday.Besides,thewebsitehadrecentlychangeditspolicytowardsmonetizationandreducedthenumberoffreeservices.Last.fmalsoworksasakindofmusicalWikipedia,providinguserswithbiographiesofbands,oractualmusicians.Thereishardlyaneedtomentionthatmusicianscanalsobenefitfromusingtheresource,presentinginformationaboutthemselvesandinvolvingfans.

答案67-70CEFA

2021徐汇一模

A.Severalstudiesshowthatpeopleoftenthinkofpapermaterialsasmoreimportantandserious.

B.Alessfocusedmindonbooksmayfinditswaytofocusonscreen.

C.Inotherwords,paperreadingwasfoundtobemoreefficient.

D.Readerpreferenceisalsoimportant,shesaid.

E.Thatistosay,paperandscreenreadinghavenoeffectonone’sgettinginformation.

F.Theword“cognition”meansthementalactionofincreasingknowledgeandunderstanding.

Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyouunderstandthisstoryasfullyaspossible,youmightconsiderprintingthearticleandreadingitonpaper.Thatisoneofthefindingsofarecentstudyofresearchdoneonthedifferencesbetweenpaperandscreenreading.

VirginiaClinton,aprofessorofEducation,HealthandBehaviorattheUniversityofNorthDakota,carriedouttheresearchexamination.Shefoundwhatshecalleda“smallbutsignificant”differenceinreadingtextfromscreenversuspaper.

Clinton’sexaminationfoundthatreadingfr