全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语北京卷 1.docx

全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语北京卷 1.docx

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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语北京卷1

2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（北京卷）

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives,includingyourown.

A．changeB．changing

C．changedD．tochange

2．Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprogramsyoucouldhaveproblems

A．orB．andC．butD．so

3．Shakespeare’splayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

A．hadbeenmadeB．wasmade

C．hasbeenmadeD．wouldbemade

4．thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

A．FindB．Finding

C．TofindD．Found

5．—DoyouthinkMomandDad________late?

—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.

A．wereB．willbeC．wouldbeD．havebeen

6．Ihaveanappointment________Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.

A．toB．off

C．withD．from

7．Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．whenB．which

C．whoseD．where

8．Hurryup!

MarkandCarol________us.

A．expectB．areexpecting

C．haveexpectedD．willexpect

9．Whenwesawtheroad________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

A．blockB．toblock

C．blockingD．blocked

10．Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,________Iwantedtohireacar.

A．incaseB．evenif

C．eversinceD．ifonly

11．________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.

A．ThatB．What

C．WhoD．Which

12．---Sowhatistheprocedure?

---Alltheapplicantsbeforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

A．interviewB．areinterviewing

C．areinterviewedD．arebeinginterviewed

13．Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

A．whyB．whereC．thatD．what

14．Ifwe________atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.

A．havebookedB．bookedC．bookD．hadbooked

15．—Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.

—Well,Idon’tknow.Itdo.

A．mightB．need

C．wouldD．should

二、完形填空

ALeap（跳跃）toHonor

Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13yearoldgymnast,isanexpertatit.

Toperfectherskills,Lola____forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.

That'sespeciallyimpressive,____sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift（移动）constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't____howfarawaythingsare.

Whenshewaslittle,hermom____thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee____，shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe___rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.

Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore____forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn'tlether____stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.

Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest____isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto____yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo，”saysLola.

Tobeatoplevelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost____foranyonebecauseit'sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn'tfall____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.

Loladoesn'twanttobe____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atcompetitions,thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision____.Shedoesn'ttellthem,becauseshedoesn'tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher____attitude.

Lolaneverthinksabout____.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearnedtootherkids____shegrowsup.

Lolais____ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit'shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.Her____forotheris“justbelieveinyourself”．

16．A．runsB．teachesC．trainsD．dances

17．A．sinceB．unlessC．afterD．though

18．A．tellB．guessC．assumeD．predict

19．A．suspectedB．rememberedC．imaginedD．noticed

20．A．deeplyB．wellC．aheadD．closely

21．A．taskB．sportC．eventD．show

22．A．boringB．enjoyableC．difficultD．satisfactory

23．A．talentB．qualityC．natureD．condition

24．A．doubtB．advantageC．challengeD．progress

25．A．examineB．expressC．openD．trust

26．A．fearfulB．harmfulC．unfairD．inconvenient

27．A．toB．onC．offD．against

28．A．greetedB．treatedC．servedD．paid

29．A．painsB．stressesC．injuriesD．problems

30．A．positiveB．friendlyC．flexibleD．cautious

31．A．defendingB．quittingC．winningD．bargaining

32．A．standardB．rangeC．viewD．goal

33．A．untilB．asC．whenD．before

34．A．proudB．tiredC．ashamedD．confident

35．A．planB．adviceC．rewardD．responsibility

三、阅读选择

EPPortableHeater

Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.

TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.

TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.

TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartofthe

TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty（保修）anda60-day,noquestionsasked,satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnittoourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.

Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.

Takeactionrightnow!

36．Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?

A．TheheatoftheEPB．ThesafetyoftheEP

C．TheappearanceoftheEPD．ThematerialoftheEP

37．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP______.

A．doesn’tburnupoxygenB．runswithoutanynoise

C．makespeoplegetsleepyD．isunsuitableforchildrenandpets

38．Theunderlinedword“evenly”inparagraph4probablymeans______.

A．continuouslyB．separatelyC．quicklyD．equally

39．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A．persuadepeopletobuytheproduct

B．advisepeopletosaveonheatingbills

C．reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheaters

D．comparethedifferenceofdifferentheartbrands

TailSpin

TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,shownoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thavetail.

Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.When

thedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingfor

herlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?

”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.

Gracedidmakeit---buthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesand

thelowerpartofherpeduncle.

Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway---likeafish!

Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.

ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.

ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail.Shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion（动作）andbuildmuscles（肌肉）.”

Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.ManypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeetGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.

40．WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther________.

A．physicalbuild

B．potentialability

C．chanceofsurvival

D．adaptationtothesurroundings

41．Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto________.

A．letherrecoverfasterB．makehercomfortable

C．adjustherwayofswimmingD．helpherperformbettertricks

42．ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto________.

A．sticktotheirdreamsB．treatanimalsfriendly

C．treasurewhattheyhaveD．facedifficultiesbravely

DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi（狗仔队）campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids（小报）publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!

AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyrea