高中英语阅读理解教育文化解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx

高中英语阅读理解教育文化解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx

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高中英语阅读理解教育文化解题技巧超强及练习题含答案

高中英语阅读理解（教育文化）解题技巧（超强）及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类

1．阅读理解

   TheimportanceofreadingliteratureoftenseemslostonmanyChinesepeople.Evenexpertsineducationthinkthatthefirstgoalofeducationistoencouragealoveoflearning.Thereisthereforethepossibilityofsomethingwrongwiththewaystudentsaretaughthere.

   Whyshouldtheyreadliterature?

Dostorieshavevaluecomparedwiththereadingandlearningoffacts?

Studiesshowclearlythatthemostpowerfulwaysoflearningarebyexperience,actionanddoingexperimentsandtakingrisks.Yettherearesomanyimportantthingstolearnthatcannotbelearnedintheseways:

feelings,problemsolving,dangerandrelationships,forexample.Researchintothishasshownhowdeepreadingisavaluableexperiencedifferenttoalearningofwordsorfacts.Keen（热心的）readersof-literatureshowabetterunderstandingofothers.Theirabilitiestomakegooddecisionsareraised.Youngchildrenwhoenjoyaparentreadingstoriestothemshowgreaterawareness（意识）whentheyreachschoolage.

   Thebestschoolsdoseemtoprovidealimited（有限的）chancetoenjoyliterature,usuallyabouttheChineseclassicstoriesbutthereisnotenough"free"timeforstudents.Thereareenoughreadingmaterials（材料）.Chinesebookshopsarefullofstorybooks,andmostofthemareofgoodquality（质量）intermsofcontent,plot（情节）andlanguage.WastherenotaChineseauthorwhoreceivedaNobelPrizeforliteraturerecently?

TherearemovesinChineseeducationtopromote（提升）decisionmakingandsharedvalues.ThevalueofliteratureishelpfultotheseaswellastothefutureofChina.

（1）WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthewaystudentsareeducatedinChina?

A. Heisproudofit.                                              

B. Heisinterestedinit.

C. Hedoesn'tquiteacceptit.                               D. Heisconfidentaboutit.

（2）Whichisnotamongthemostpowerfulwaysoflearningaccordingtoparagraph2?

A. Byexperience.       

B. Bytakingrisks.       

C. Byreadingdeeply.       

D. Bydoingexperiments.

（3）Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A. Readingliteraturehelpsdevelopgoodvalues.

B. Chinesestudentslikereadingstoriesastheygetolder.

C. StoriesinChinesebookstoresaregenerallyofpoorquality.

D. Chinesestudentshavenochancetoreadenoughmaterials.

（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A. Literatureisakindofart.

B. Readingliteratureshouldbevalued.

C. Goodreadingmaterialsareingreatneed.

D. SomethingiswrongwithChineseeducation.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读文学作品应当受到重视，以及阅读文学作品的原因。

最后作者指出文学的价值不仅有助于促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措，而且有助于中国的未来。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Thereisthereforethepossibilityofsomethingwrongwiththewaystudentsaretaughthere.”因此，这里的学生的教育方式可能有问题。

可知作者不太接受中国学生的教育方式。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Studiesshowclearlythatthemostpowerfulwaysoflearningarebyexperience,actionanddoingexperimentsandtakingrisks.”研究清楚地表明，最有效的学习方法是通过经验、行动、实验和冒险。

可知深入阅读的学习方法不是最有效的。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“TherearemovesinChineseeducationtopromotedecisionmakingandsharedvalues.ThevalueofliteratureishelpfultotheseaswellastothefutureofChina.”中国的教育中有一些促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措。

文学的价值不仅有助于这些，而且有助于中国的未来。

可知阅读文学有助于培养良好的价值观。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“TheimportanceofreadingliteratureoftenseemslostonmanyChinesepeople.”许多中国人似乎忽视了阅读文学作品的 重要性；以及最后一段中的“TherearemovesinChineseeducationtopromotedecisionmakingandsharedvalues.ThevalueofliteratureishelpfultotheseaswellastothefutureofChina.”中国的教育中有一些促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措。

文学的价值不仅有助于这些，而且有助于中国的未来。

结合文章主要内容为说明阅读文学作品的重要性，故可知文章的主旨大意是阅读文学作品应该受到重视。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchoressuchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.

   Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn."Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,Susiesaid."Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook."

   Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed（兑取）eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall."Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,"saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster."Kidsneedpositivereinforcementtohelpmotivatethem."

   Whatdoyouthink?

Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?

Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?

   Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.

（1）Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?

A. Bypresentingsomefacts.                                

B. Bylistingsomeevidence.

C. Bycomparingdifferentviews.                         

D. Bystatinghisownexperiences.

（2）AccordingtoSusieWalton,    .

A. kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores

B. parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamily

C. kidshavetheresponsibilitytosharehousework

D. kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores

（3）Paragraph3ismainlyabout     .

A. ChrisBergman'sopiniononraisingkids

B. mainreasonswhykidsneedencouragement

C. howtomotivatekidstotrynewapplications

D. theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores

（4）Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto     .

A. invitereaderstoexpresstheiropinions

B. informreadersoftwodifferentopinions

C. callonreaderstoreflectontheirbehavior

D. presenttheauthor'sviewpointaboutparenting

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，对孩子在家里做家务到底要不得到报酬进行讨论，进而要求读者表达他们的观点。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段可知，许多孩子在家里帮忙做家务，比如清空洗碗机，把衣服收起来，然后把垃圾拿出去。

在交流中，有些孩子得到津贴或其他奖励，如额外的计算机时间。

因此作者是通过陈述事实来开始这一段文章的。

故选A。

{2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Susiesaid,’Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,...‘"可知，根据SusieWalton所说，孩子们有分担家务的责任。

故选C。

（3）考查段落大意。

根据第三段中的”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.“其他人认为，获得现金津贴或其他报酬能激励孩子做家务，并且它也教他们关于我们是多么需要工作赚钱这一真实世界的教训。

可知，第三段主要说的是奖励孩子做家务的好处。

故选D。

（4）考查目的意图。

根据倒数第二段中的”Whatdoyouthink?

Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?

Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?

“可知，写这篇文章是邀请读者发表意见。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和目的意图四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?

   Foundedin2012,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough15-minuteaudio（音频）andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.

   Readerispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter（PRC）,theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.

   ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.

   HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,"iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes."

（1）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?

A. Readandthink.                                                

B. Writeandshare.

C. Avoidtakingbuses.                                          D. Bringjoytodailyroutines.

（2）WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?

A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.

B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.

C.Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks.

D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.

（3）HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?

A.Bybringingfuntoit.

B.Bymakingituseful.

C.Byusingartisticdesigns.

D.Bytakingusersasexamples.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.iReade