四级作文和翻译练习答案.docx

四级作文和翻译练习答案.docx

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四级作文和翻译练习答案

四级作文练习答案

第一部分遣词造句

I.选词

1.Customhabit

Custom表示民族、群体的习惯或习俗；而habit常用来指个人的习惯

2.arousearose

Arouse是及物动词，意思是“激起，引起”，宾语多数是抽象名词。

而arise是不及物动词，意思是“发生，产生”，也是常用于抽象事物，大多是含有困难、麻烦、问题等意思的词汇。

3.Adopt意思是“采用，采纳”；而adapt意思是“使…适应，改写”。

4.satisfactory;satisfied。

5.raised;rising

II.改错

1.Discuss是及物动词，后面的about应删去。

2.改为tellsusabout.Tell只有在tellhimastory（thenews）等句子中可以有间接宾语和直接宾语，但不能任意类推。

如不应说tellyouourschoollife,而应说tellyouaboutourschoollife。

3.Weshouldnotlookdown（on/upon）physicallabour.

4.negative是形容词，在这个句子里误用为动词，可以改为：

Nonecandenytheimportanceofmoney

5.Therearemanywaysforustolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

6.Wecanalsoknowsocietybyservingitourselves.

7.ThefoodinmycountryisverydifferentfromthatoftheUnitedStates.

8.Knowinghowtostudyandlearningtobudgettimeareimportantforuniversitystudents.

9.Thepriceofthegoodsinourcollege’sstoresisveryhigh.

10.Englishisveryimportantinourcollege,whichishardtolearn.

11.Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouskindsofpressure.

12.Itmaybenotgoodtoourhealth.

13.Ithinkitnousetellingthestory.

14.Wecanalsoknowsocietybyservingitourselves.

15.Iampooringrammarandvocabulary.

III.改写

1.Onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.

2.句中不定式短语todowellincollege逻辑主语不清楚，可以改为：

Todowellincollege,astudentneedsgoodgrades.

3.Thefreshwater与逗号后的it不连贯。

It与things在数方面不一致。

改为：

Freshwateristhemostimportantthingintheworld.

4.Onceonehasmoney,hecandowhathewants（todo）.v

5.Ihavebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.

6.Itmayalsohelpyousucceed/obtainyourgoal.

7.Wemustpayattentionandfindasolutiontotheproblem.

8.attheageoften并没有说明"谁十岁时"，而按一般推理，不可能是mygrandfather,改为:

WhenIwasten,mygrandfetherdied.

9.Asastudent,wemaygetaverylowscoreinourcomposition.

10.TherearestillmanypeoplewhospeakEnglish.

第二部分组段和谋篇

I.例子：

Paragraphone:

Whyaredisposableplasticbagswidelyused?

1>convenient

2>free（cheap）

Paragraphtwo:

Whatproblemsarecausedbyusingplasticbags?

1>damageourenvironment

2>Itishardtodecompose（recycle）

3>rubbish（whitepollution）

Paragraphthree:

Themeaningoftheban:

1>Savenaturalresources

2>Ourcityhasbecomecleaner.

3>Raisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection

范文：

LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags

　　Withitsgreatadvantageofconvenienceandendurance,disposableplasticbagsarebeingwidelyusedandhavebeenanindispensablepartofourdailylife.We’vebeenusedtoenjoyingreceivingfreeplasticbagsofferedbyshopassistants,wheneverwebuyclothes,shoesandfoodatsupermarketsordepartmentstores.Itseemsthatlifewithoutthemisunimaginableformostofus.

　　However,theydocausealotofproblems,especiallybringingseveredamagetoourenvironment.Notonlydotheyaffectthebeautifulnessofourlivingsettings，butalsodoharmtoourhealth，becausetheyaremadefromsomekindofchemicalmaterialwhichcannotbedisposable.Onceweburnthemorburythem,theymaypolluteourairorwaterheavily.

　　Thus,it’simperativeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestolimittheuseofdisposableplasticbags.Suchactionsareofgreatsignificance.Itishelpfulinsavingnaturalresourcebesidesmakingourcities’facescleanandbeautiful.Furthermore,itcanhelpreduceharmfuldamagetoenvironmentandthustoourhuman’shealth.Inviewofcurrentbadeffectsmadebyusingdisposableplasticbags,weeveryoneareresponsibleforlimitingtheiruse.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrightfuture.

 II.（略）

III.BEDCKJFIHGA　　

AttendYourClassesRegularly

　　Nowadays，itisaverycommonphenomenonthatsomeuniversitystudentsarelatefororevenabsentfromclasses.Andstilltherearesomestudentswhoslipoutoftheclassroombeforetheclassisover.Classattendancehasbecomeathornyproblemtoboththestudentsandteachers.

　　Infact,itisveryimportantforthestudentstoattendtheirclassesregularly.First,itwillensureyoutocatchupwiththeteachersinyourlearning.Thatisveryhelpfultoyouifyouwanttodoagoodjobinyourstudy.Second,attendingclassesregularlyisawayofshowingrespecttoyourteachers,too.Yourteacherswillfeelbadifthestudentsdonotattendtheirclasses,which,inturn,willaffecttheirteachingandbenogoodforthestudents.Third,attendingclassesregularlywillhelptoformagoodhabitofpunctuality,whichisofgreatimportanceforthestudentstodoagoodjobinthefuture.

　　Therefore,weuniversitystudentsshouldformthegoodhabitofattendingourclassesregularlyfromnowon.Andsomedaywe’llbenefitfromit.

IV.ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?

　　Nowadays,manyfamousuniversitycampuseshavebecomeoneofthepopulartouristattractions.IthasbeenshownonTVandontheradiothateveryyearthousandsandthousandsofmiddleschoolstudentsvisitTsingHuaUniversityandPekingUniversityandotherfamousuniversitiesinChina.Intheplacefarawayfromthecapitalcity,thelocalstudentsalsovisittheuniversitiesfamousintheirownprovince.

　　Sofarasthepresentsituationisconcerned,isitagoodorbadthingtoopentheuniversitycampusfortourists?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ononehand,somepeoplearguedthatitisagoodthingforthestudentstovisitthefamousuniversitycampusinthatitcanenablethemiddlestudentstogetmoreinformationabouttheuniversityandtheycanhaveenoughtimeandopportunitytopreparethemselveswiththechancetogetintotheuniversity.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleholdanegativeviewaboutthisphenomenon.Intheiropinion,thepublictourismwillhavenegativeeffectontheuniversitiesbecauseitwillnotonlydoharmtotheenvironmentbutalsototheintellectualatmosphere.

　　Inmyopinion,thetourismtotheuniversitiesisnotagoodthing.Thecampusismainlyaplaceforstudy.Withtheincreasingtourismonthecampus,itwillruinthespiritualatmosphereinthislearningfield.

第一段：

提出问题或现象。

Nowadays,……havebecomeoneofthepopular…….IthasbeenshownonTVandontheradiothat…….

　　第二段：

正反列举人们的看法。

Sofarasthepresentsituationisconcerned,isitagoodorbadthingto……?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ononehand,somepeoplearguedthatitisagoodthingfor……inthat…….Ontheotherhand,somepeopleholdanegativeviewaboutthisphenomenon.Intheiropinion,……willhavenegativeeffecton……becauseitwillnotonlydoharmto……butalsoto…….

　　第三段：

摆明自己观点。

Inmyopinion,……isnotagoodthing.……Withtheincreasing……,itwillruin…….

V.JobsforGraduates

It’sveryhardforcollegegraduatestofindajob,ofcoursehardertogetanidealjob.Infact,manyfactorscontributetotheunfavorablesituation.

First,moreandmorestudentscangotocollegebecauseofthebeingfastimprovedhigheducationofChina.Asaresult,therearemoregraduateseveryyear.However,jobvacanciesdon’tincreasethatfast.Second,moreandmorepeoplegoontopursuetheirmasteranddoctordegree;moreandmoreChineseoverseastudentscomebacktoChinatohuntbetterworkingchances.Itissurethatthecompetitionismoreandmorefierce.Third,becauseofthefastdevelopmentofscience,technology,economy,societyandtheinterchangeofdifferentnations,allunitshavehigherrequirementoftheiremployees,forexample,strongerabilityandhigherdegree.

Inadditiontothefactorsabove,therearestillmorewhichbringhardshipforgraduatestofindjobs.Nevertheless,howtosolvetheproblemismoreimportant.Itisagoodideaforthegraduatestolearnmoreknowledgewithahigherdegreeandtopracticeandimprovetheircapabilityofdealingwithallkindsofsituation,organization,havinggoodtermswithothersandcooperativespirit.Besides,thegovernmentshouldtrytoandencourageallunitstocreatemorejobvacanciesforthecollegegraduates.Ofcourse,thegraduatesshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardsvariousjobs,butnotalwayspursuethosewithhigherpayment.

VI.Students’RatingofTheirTeachers

　　Nowadays,ithasbecomeascommonincollegesanduniversitiesforstudentstogradeteachersasforteacherstogradestudents.Insomeuniversitiesstudents’ratinghasevenbecometheonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness..

　　This,however,hascausedgreatcontroversy.Someareinfavoroftheratingsystem,Theyholdthatsincestudentsattendtheteachers’classeseveryday,theyshouldhavetheiropinionabouttheirteachers’effectiveness.Others,onthecontrary,arestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatthereismuchmoretoteachingthanwhatisshownonstudents’ratingforms.Studentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhetherthematerialstheyuseareuptodateorhowwelltheteacherknowsaboutthesubject.Thesejudgmentsrequireprofessionalknowledge,whichisbestleftfortheteachers’colleagues.

　　Ithinkstudents’ratingoftheirteachersisnecessary,butitshouldbeconductedinawaythatcanreallyshedmeaningfullightonteachers’performance.Insteadofratingtheteachers’knowledgeonthesubject,studentsshouldbeaskedtoestimatewhattheyhavelearnedinacourse,andtoreportonsuchthingsasateacher’sabilitytocommunicatewithstudents,hisorherrelationshipwithstudents,andhisorherabilitytoarousestudents’interestinthesubject.

VII.OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

Dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorycanbedisturbedinonewayoranother.

　　Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitsallthememb