四级作文和翻译练习答案.docx

1、四级作文和翻译练习答案四级作文练习答案第一部分 遣词造句I.选词1. Custom habitCustom表示民族、群体的习惯或习俗；而habit常用来指个人的习惯2. arouse aroseArouse是及物动词，意思是“激起，引起”，宾语多数是抽象名词。而arise是不及物动词，意思是“发生，产生”，也是常用于抽象事物，大多是含有困难、麻烦、问题等意思的词汇。3.Adopt意思是“采用，采纳”；而 adapt意思是“使适应，改写”。4. satisfactory; satisfied。5.raised; risingII.改错1.Discuss是及物动词，后面的about应删去。2. 改

2、为tells us about. Tell只有在 tell him a story (the news)等句子中可以有间接宾语和直接宾语，但不能任意类推。如不应说tell you our school life, 而应说tell you about our school life。3. We should not look down (on/upon) physical labour.4. negative是形容词，在这个句子里误用为动词，可以改为：None can deny the importance of money5. There are many ways for us to lea

3、rn about the outside world.6. We can also know society by serving it ourselves.7. The food in my country is very different from that of the United States.8. Knowing how to study and learning to budget time are important for university students.9. The price of the goods in our colleges stores is very

4、 high.10. English is very important in our college ,which is hard to learn.11. In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure.12. It may be not good to our health.13. I think it no use telling the story.14. We can also know society by serving it ourselves.15. I am poor in grammar and

5、vocabulary.III.改写1.One test ends, but another is waiting for you.2. 句中不定式短语to do well in college逻辑主语不清楚，可以改为：To do well in college, a student needs good grades.3.The fresh water 与逗号后的 it 不连贯。It 与 things 在数方面不一致。改为：Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.4.Once one has money, he can do w

6、hat he wants (to do).v5. I have been studying in the college for two years.6. It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal.7. We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem.8. at the age of ten并没有说明谁十岁时，而按一般推理，不可能是my grandfather,改为:When I was ten, my grandfether died.9. As a student, we m

7、ay get a very low score in our composition.10. There are still many people who speak English.第二部分 组段和谋篇I. 例子：Paragraph one : Why are disposable plastic bags widely used? 1 convenient 2 free (cheap)Paragraph two : What problems are caused by using plastic bags ? 1 damage our environment 2 It is hard

8、to decompose (recycle) 3rubbish (white pollution) Paragraph three: The meaning of the ban: 1 Save natural resources 2Our city has become cleaner. 3Raise the public awareness of environmental protection范文： Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic BagsWith its great advantage of convenience and enduranc

9、e, disposable plastic bags are being widely used and have been an indispensable part of our daily life. Weve been used to enjoying receiving free plastic bags offered by shop assistants, whenever we buy clothes, shoes and food at supermarkets or department stores. It seems that life without them is

10、unimaginable for most of us.However, they do cause a lot of problems, especially bringing severe damage to our environment. Not only do they affect the beautifulness of our living settings，but also do harm to our health，because they are made from some kind of chemical material which can not be dispo

11、sable. Once we burn them or bury them, they may pollute our air or water heavily.Thus, its imperative for us to take effective measures to limit the use of disposable plastic bags. Such actions are of great significance. It is helpful in saving natural resource besides making our cities faces clean

12、and beautiful. Furthermore, it can help reduce harmful damage to environment and thus to our humans health. In view of current bad effects made by using disposable plastic bags, we everyone are responsible for limiting their use. Only in this way can we have a bright future.II. （略）III. BED CKJFIH GA

13、 Attend Your Classes RegularlyNowadays ，it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students a

14、nd teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing resp

15、ect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the stude

16、nts to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day well benefit from it. IV. Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the pop

17、ular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the

18、 universities famous in their own province.So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous univer

19、sity campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opini

20、on, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on

21、the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field. 第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, have become one of the popular . It has been shown on TV and on the radio that .第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to ? Different people have different o

22、pinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for in that . On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, will have negative effect on because it will not only do harm to but also to .第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, is not a good thing. Wit

23、h the increasing , it will ruin .V. Jobs for GraduatesIts very hard for college graduates to find a job, of course harder to get an ideal job. In fact, many factors contribute to the unfavorable situation.First, more and more students can go to college because of the being fast improved high educati

24、on of China. As a result, there are more graduates every year. However, job vacancies dont increase that fast. Second, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances. It is sure that the co

25、mpetition is more and more fierce. Third, because of the fast development of science, technology, economy, society and the interchange of different nations, all units have higher requirement of their employees, for example, stronger ability and higher degree.In addition to the factors above, there a

26、re still more which bring hardship for graduates to find jobs. Nevertheless, how to solve the problem is more important. It is a good idea for the graduates to learn more knowledge with a higher degree and to practice and improve their capability of dealing with all kinds of situation, organization,

27、 having good terms with others and cooperative spirit. Besides, the government should try to and encourage all units to create more job vacancies for the college graduates. Of course, the graduates should have a proper attitude towards various jobs, but not always pursue those with higher payment. V

28、I. Students Rating of Their TeachersNowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.This, however, has caused

29、 great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than

30、what is shown on students rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers colleagues.I think students rating of th

31、eir teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers performance. Instead of rating the teachers knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teachers a

32、bility to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students interest in the subject. VII. On a Harmonious Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the memb