届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit 3Tomorrows world单元学案15页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit3Tomorrowsworld单元学案15页word解析版
2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit3Tomorrow'sworld单元学案
单元基础回扣练
(一)单句语法填空
1.Myfirstimpression(impress)ofthenewheadmasterwasthatheseemedtobeapleasantman.
2.AtypicalPDAcanfunctionasamobilephone,faxsender,andpersonalorganizer.
3.Asuitableanswerhasalreadybeenputforwardbythechairman.
4.Iwouldwelcometheopportunityforapersonalinterviewwithyouatyourconvenience(convenient).
5.ThenthecrowddisappearedallofasuddenandIdidn'tknowwhathappened.
(二)单句改错
1.It'shightimewetakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveourwork.take→took或take前加should
2.Amazingatthewonderandthegreatnessofnature,wejumpedandshoutedlikeinnocentchildren.Amazing→Amazed
3.Thisisveryconvenienttoshoponline.Wecansavealotofprecioustime.This→It
4.Duetohisheightandreach,hehasanadvantagetoothersportsmen.第二个to→over
5.Notonlytheclerksbutalsothemanagerwanttogoclimbingtomorrow.want→wants
(三)完成句子
1.She'smuchlikeagirlIusedtoknow,buthernameescaped_me_at_the_moment.
她酷似以前我认识的一个女孩,但我叫不出她的名字了。
2.Onlythosewhohave_confidence_inthestrengthofsoulcanachievesuccess.
只有对心灵力量有信心的人,才能获得成功。
3.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_have_ever_been_abroad.
这是我第一次出国。
4.To_our_amazement,_hewasn'tdelightedatthegoodnewsatall.
令我们惊讶的是,听到这个好消息他一点也不高兴。
5.Hewouldweigh_the_advantages_and_disadvantagesbeforehedidsomething.
在做一件事情之前,他总是权衡利弊。
(四)单项填空
1.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweverB.Otherwise
C.ThereforeD.Besides
答案 C [句意:
迄今为止,进展很顺利。
因此,我们肯定项目能按期完成。
前后两句话是因果关系。
however无论如何,不管怎样,然而;otherwise另外,否则;therefore因此,所以;besides此外,除此之外。
]
2.Istheradiotheoneyouwouldlike________?
A.tohaveitrepairedB.tohaverepaired
C.tohaveitrepairD.haveitrepaired
答案 B [句意:
这台收音机就是你想让人修的那台吗?
还原该句:
...youwouldliketohavetheonerepaired,youwouldlike作定语,修饰theone。
另外,这里还考查havesthdone结构。
如果没看清句子结构的话,也许会错选D了。
]
3.Althoughtheyhadbeentrappedinthetrainforalmostawholeday,therewasno
announcement________toexplainwhy.
A.makeB.makingC.madeD.tomake
答案 C [句意:
尽管他们被困在火车里有几乎一整天了,但还是没有通告来解释其原因。
还原该后半句:
whichwasmadetoexplainwhy,所以选C。
]
4.Astimewenton,hisadvice________tobetrue.Weweredelightedtohavetakenit.
A.isprovedB.wasproved
C.hasbeenprovedD.proved
答案 D [句意:
随着时间的流逝,他的建议被证明是正确的。
我们很高兴当初接受了该建议。
这里的prove是连系动词,不能用被动语态。
]
5.________surprisedmemostwasthatshedidn'tevenknow________thedifference
betweenaliveandlivelylies.
A.What;whereB.What;what
C.That;whereD.That;what
答案 A [句意:
使我最为惊讶的是她甚至还不知道alive和lively的区别所在。
liein解释为“在于”,这里没有in,所以要用体现地点的词where来表示,意为“所在之处”。
]
6.I’mwornout,________,thebikedoesn’tworkwell,soIcan’tgofarther.
A.apartfromB.exceptfor
C.besideD.besides
答案 D [此处考查besides作副词的用法,意为“此外,而且”,其他几个选项无此用法。
apartfrom=exceptfor“除了……”;beside只用作介词,意为“在……旁边;和……相比”。
]
7.Itissaidthathe________thepostalorder.
A.accusedofstealingB.wasaccusedtosteal
C.wasaccusedofstealingD.accusedtosteal
答案 C [句意:
据说他被指控偷了这张汇票。
beaccusedofdoingsth为固定短语,意为“被指控作了某事”。
]
8.I________anemailaddressformydadsothatIcouldemailhimregularly.
A.putupB.madeup
C.wentupD.setup
答案 D [句意:
我为爸爸建了一个邮箱地址,以便经常给他发邮件。
putup搭建,张贴;makeup构成,化妆;goup上升,增加;setup建立,开办。
]
9.Hegivespeopletheimpression________allhislifeabroad.
A.ofhavingspentB.tohavespent
C.ofbeingspentD.tospend
答案 A [句意:
他给人的印象是他的一生都在海外度过的。
impression后通常用of短语,表示“对……的印象”。
又如:
WhatwereyourfirstimpressionsofBeijing?
你对北京的第一印象如何?
]
10.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohaveinformationtheyneed________to
themquicklyandcheaply.
A.todeliverB.deliver
C.deliveringD.delivered
答案 D [句意:
因特网给了人们使得信息既快又省地被传递给他们的机会。
theyneed为定语从句,修饰information。
本题考查了haveinformationdelivered,表示“使得信息被传递”。
]
11.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________,butstudents
becamemoreinterestedinthelessons.
A.savedwasteachers'energy
B.wasteachers'energysaved
C.teachers'energywassaved
D.wassavedteachers'energy
答案 B [考查倒装。
notonly位于句首时主谓要倒装,因此该句子中的主语teachers'energy与谓语wassaved要用倒装语序。
句意:
教学中计算机的使用,不仅节省了老师的精力,而且使学生对课程更感兴趣。
]
12.________,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughher
smile.
A.ShyandcautiousB.Sensitiveandthoughtful
C.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic
答案 D [考查形容词辨析。
shyandcautious意为“害羞的与谨慎的”;sensitiveandthoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”;honestandconfident意为“诚实的与自信的”;lightheartedandoptimistic意为“无忧无虑的与乐观的”。
句意:
无忧无虑且乐观的她,是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。
]
13.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay____theshockingending.
A.giveawayB.giveout
C.giveupD.giveoff
答案 A [句意:
故事开始的时候不要提那件事,否则它会泄露令人震惊的结局。
giveaway“泄露”,符合句意。
giveout“分发,散发;耗尽”;giveup“放弃”;giveoff“发出,放出”。
]
14.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon't________yourpointofview.
A.permitB.shareC.agreeD.recognize
答案 B [句意:
在某种程度上,我能懂你的意思,即使我不同意你的观点。
估计不少学生会错选C,C后要加介词才行。
用B解释为“分享你的观点”,也就表示“同意”。
]
15.Middleschoolstudentsshouldbetaughthowtomakepostivechoiceswhen________withpersonalconflicts.
A.facedB.facing
C.tofaceD.havingfaced
答案 A [考查省略句。
face的用法有sb.befacedwithsth.与sb.facesth.,因此在此题中when后的完整表达是:
theyarefacedwithpersonalconflicts,由于其主语与主句主语一致,故省略了theyare。
]
单元知识综合运用
阅读理解
A
AsChinabecomesincreasinglyurbanized(城市化的),ithastofindspaceforitsurbanandruralcitizensasbothgroupsbecomeincreasinglyintegrated.Expertssuggestapossiblemodelwaymaybereinventinga“gardencity”.
China'smegacitiesareburstingatthebordersandthecountryisnowundergoingthequickestandbiggesturbanizationinthehistoryofmankind.Itisestimatedthatby2025,Chinawillhave400millionmorepeoplelivinginitscities,raisingitsurbanpopulationto900million.Besides,newsatellitetownsaremushroomingontheurbanfringeswhilecityringroadsareripplingoutwardsintothecountrysideatamazingspeed.SatellitemapscollectedbyProfessorJoshuaBolchoverattheUniversityofHongKongbringtheproblemsharplyintofocus.Theytrackthechangingruralurbanframeworkinthepast30years,andsuggestthatcitiesarecruellydestroyingsurroundingrurallandandrapidlyreducingtheamountofarable(可耕种的)land,whichgiveswaytonewresidentialblocks,newindustrialzones,newfinancialcentersandtheotherinevitablesignsandsignaturesofeconomicgrowth.
This,however,isnotsustainablegrowthpattern,especiallywhenChinahastheworld'slargestpopulationtofeed.Soconcernedurbanplannersarestartingtonotethesocialandphysicaleffectsofdiaspora(大移居)whenreplacedruralcommunitiesareforcedintothecities.
Ontheotherhand,atrendofthoughtisgraduallytakingshapeandthisistheconceptofthe“gardencity”,acombinationofcountryandcitythatisbeingproposedbyarchitectsandcityplanners.HuaLi,fromTaoArchitects,isamongthemanyprofessionalswithsuchavoice.Hisargumentissupportedbyalongtermstudyonthissubject.AsHuasays,theansweristopreservepatchesofproductivefarmlandwithinurbanboundaries.Lesstransportationmeanswehavefreshagriculturalproductsatlowercostsandlesscarbonemissioninthecity.Andurbanfarmlandcanalsobeshowcasedforagriculturaltourismandeducation.
Theconceptisalreadypracticedatgrassrootslevel.Agriculturehasgoneintotheair,uptoroofandbalconyinsomecommunitiesinthecities.It'scommontoseeorganic“hanginggarden”ontheroofofsometraditionalcourtyardhome.Accordingtosomepeople,therooftopprojecttranslatesintopracticalbenefits,suchassafe,nutritiousvegetablesandacoolerhomeinsummer.Somesaythankstothetomatoestheyplantthatarenaturalinsectkillers,there'refewermosquitoes.Apartfromthese,italsocontributestobetterbondingwithneighbors.Zhang,adoctorinBeijing,begancreatinghishanginggardenfiveyearsago.Sincehisgardenbecamehometo30kindsofvegetablesandfruit—allenoughtofeedhisfamily,neighborshaveenjoyeddroppingbyforarelaxingchatorjusttoseehowwellthelovelyvegetablesandfruitaregrowing.
AlthoughpeoplelikeZhangarestillrareandthegreeningofroofspacewithvegetablesandfruittakesskillandenergy,withmorepositivemediaexposureandadvancedtechnologythereistheprospectthatgardencitywillbecomecommonpracticeinthenearfuture.Bythen,citieswillnolongerlooksograywhenseenfromthesatellites.
【语篇解读】中国的城市化进程不断加快,这是一个我们不得不面对的现实。
如果不能较好地应对,这对我们来说将是个灾难。
城市和农村将如何融合共生?
16.Someexpertssuggestreinventinga“gardencity”because________.
A.itistheonlymodelwaytosavethecities
B.ithelpsstopdestroyingtheruralareas
C.increasingurbanizationtakesplaceinChina
D.Chinahasthelargestpopulationtofeed
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句的内容可知,专家提议重建花园城市是因为中国的城市化进程在不断加快。
]
17.InHuaLi'sopinion,acombinationofcountryandcitywill________.
A.benefittheenvironmentandlowerlivingcosts
B.becomeaprojectthatneedsalongtermstudy
C.leadtomoreruralcommunitiesbeingreplaced
D.attractmorefarmerstotaketoursincities
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第四段倒数第二句“Lesstransportationmeanswehavefreshagriculturalproductsatlowercostsandlesscarbonemissioninthecity.”可知,城乡结合既保护了环境又降低了生活成本。
]
18.Zhangismentioned(inParagraph5)toshowthat________.
A.heachieveshisdreamtoownahanginggarden
B.hanginggardensarebecomingmorepopular
C.thegardencontributestoabetterneighborhood
D.heisapioneertopractisethegardeningconcept
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据第五段最后一句中的“neighborshaveenjoyeddroppingbyforarelaxingchatorjusttoseehowwellthelovelyvegetablesandfruitar