Book 7U2重点词汇讲解.docx
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Book7U2重点词汇讲解
U2重点词汇讲解
1.note
Henotedthatmouldhadgrownonaspecialtransparentjellythathadbacteriaonit.
用法讲解
n.
1）音符Seeifyoucansingthisnote.
2）纸币Hesentmefifty-dollarnotes.
3）注释Arethereanynotesatthebackofthebook?
4）便条Tomopenedthenotefromhiscousin.
v.
5）注意pleasenotemywords.
6）写下Letmenotedownyouraddressandtelephonenumber.
7）特别提出Henotedtheimportanceoftheprobleminhislecture.
阅读并归纳note的不同含义
1）Theteachernotedthatweshouldpayattentiontoourpronunciation.______________
2）Hespoilthersongbysingingawrongnote.______________
3）Ipaidfortheticketwithaten-shillingnote.________________
4）Youshouldreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.______________
5）Sinceheisn’tin,youmayleaveanoteforhim.______________
拓展；写出下划线词组的含义
6）Hewascomparingnoteswithafriend.______________
7）Thisisaquestionworthyofnote.______________
8）Takenoteofwhathesay.______________
9）Thepolicemannoteddown/tooknotesofeverywordthatIsaid.______________
2.wonder
In1945,allthethreescientistssharedtheNobelPrizeandpenicillinrapidlybecamethepowerful‘wonderdrug’whichsavedmillionsoflives.
用法讲解
n.
1）惊奇，惊叹therewasalookofwonderinhiseyes.
2）奇迹，奇观Itisawonderthatheremainedaliveafterdroppingfromtheroofoften-storiedbuilding.
adj.
3）非凡的奇妙的。
Therearenowonderdrugsthatcancureanydisease.
v.
4）想知道Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.
5）对……感到奇怪Wewonderthatthelittleboyisacollegestudent.
6）不知能否Iwaswonderingif/whetheryouwouldliketocometothetheatrewithme?
翻译并归纳wonder的不同含义
1）Thisisanewwonderdrugthatcuredmanypeople’slives.______________
2）Itisawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.______________
3）Themedicineworked/didwondersforcancer.______________
4）TheGreatBarrierisknownasoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.______________
5）Iwonderwhetheryouwouldminddoingmeafavor.______________
拓展：
阅读下列各句，写出该词的其他含义，
6）Shestaredatmeinwonder.______________
7）It’snowonderyoucan’tsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.______________
8）IwaswonderingifIcouldborrowyourcar.______________
注意：
Iwaswonderingif这一结构表示有礼貌的请求
3．point
Acupunctureinvolvesputtingstainlesssteelneedlesintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.
用法讲解
n.
1）尖端Doyouhaveapencilwithasharperpoint.
2）特点Dancingisnotherstrongpoint
3）分数Ourteamistwopointsbehind.
4）观点Idisagreewithyouonacoupleofimportantpoints.
5）意义Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan’tdoanythingtohelpyou.
v.
6）指出：
Hepointedoutthattheyweremistaken.
7）对准，朝向：
Thehandsoftheclocknowpointedtohalfpastthree.
8）弄尖，削尖：
Shepointedthepencilforhersister.
翻译并归纳point的不同用法
1）ThemathsteacheraskedustodrawalinefrompointAtopointB.______________
2）Thepointisthatyoudidn’tstudyhardatschool.______________
3）Shegotthelowestpointsintheexam.______________
4）What’sthepointofstudyingaftertheexam?
______________
拓展：
阅读下列各句，写出短语的含义
5）Iwasat/onthepointofgoingtobedwhenthetelephonerang.______________
6）Hisanswerwasconcise（简洁的）andtothepoint._____________（反义词）____________
7）Hepointedtothedoor.______________
8）It’srudetopointatpeople.______________
9）Theteacherpointedoutthemistakesinmyhomework..______________
10）Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan’tdoanythingtohelpyou._____________
4．pleasure
---Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.
---Mypleasure.
用法讲解
n.
1）愉快，高兴Hefindsgreatpleasureinreading.
2）乐事；趣事Itisapleasuretoworkwithyou.
v.
3）使高兴Ireallydon’tknowhowtopleasurehim.
翻译并归纳pleasure的不同用法
1）Itgivesmegreatpleasuretogrowflowers.______________
2）IwenttoRomeforpleasurenotonbusiness.______________
3）---Wouldyouholdthisforamoment?
---Withpleasure.______________
4）---Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.
---（It’s）mypleasure.________________
pleasure一词的其它词形变化形式pleasev.pleasantadj.pleasedadj.
拓展：
用pleasure其它词形变化形式填空
5）Theboy’ssuccess__________hisparents.
6）Sheishardto__________.
7）Hewas__________withhernewroom.
8）Heisa__________persontotalkto.
体会please在句中的含义，并翻译成汉语。
9）I’lldoasIplease.______________
10）Moveoveralittleifyouplease.______________
5．name
Henamedthechemicalfoundinthemould“penicillin”andtriedtomakeitpuretobeamedicine,…
用法讲解
n.
1）名字What’syourname.
2）名声；声誉Hisactionshavegivenherabadname.
V.
3）给……命名TheynamedthebabyEmma.
4）说出……的名字Canyounamealltheplantsinthisgarden?
5）提名Shewasnamedwinnerofthecontest.
翻译并归纳name的不同用法
1）Allthebignamesinthepopmusicworldwerepresentattheparty.__._
2）Canyounameallthestudentsinyourclass?
__._
3）Hehasbeennamedasthenewheadmaster.__._
拓展：
阅读下列各句，写出短语的含义
4）FathernamedhissonGeorge.________________
5）Henamedhisdaughter（Rose）afterhisgrandmother.________________
句型转换
6）ThebuildingwiththenameWhiteHouseisveryfamousintheworld.
=Thebuilding__________WhiteHouseisveryfamousintheworld.
6.putthrough
Iwillputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.
用法讲解
1）给……接通电话Yes,pleaseputhimthrough.
2）完成.Theprojecthasbeenputthroughsuccessfully.
3）使经受Theyputherthoughthemill.
阅读下列各句，写出该词组的含义
1）CouldyouputmethroughtoMary?
__________
2）Shemanagedtoputherworkthrough.__________
3）Thenaughtyboyputthroughhisparentsalot.__________
拓展:
用适当的词组填空.
putoff推迟,延期,关上（灯,无线电等）putupwith忍受putdown写下,放下
putaside放在一旁,储蓄putforward向前移,提出putout扑灭putaway收拾,处理
4）I’mafraidwe’llhavetoputupwiththeloss.__________
5）Let’sputtheEnglishEveningofftonextweek.___________
6）Don’t__________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.
7）He______hiswork______andmadesomecoffee.
8）Henever__________dishesandmeals.
9）Theplanshe_________atthemeetingwasagreedtobymostpeoplepresent.
7．inlargequantities
Theywereabletoproduceitinlargequantities.
用法讲解
1）大量Thisbookwasproducedinlargequantities.
阅读下列各句，写出该词组的含义
1）Hebuysthingsinquantity.__________
2）Ithideslargequantitiesofnutsinsidethetrees.__________
3）We’vehadquantitiesofrainthissummer.__________
注意：
“quantitiesof+可数名词与不可数名词”作主语，后面的名词无论是可数名词的复数还是不可数名词，谓语都用________。
“aquantityof+不可数名词”做主语，谓语动词用________单数形式。
完成句子：
4）Greatquantitiesofmilk__________________inthiscity.（需要）
5）________________alargequantityofmilk.（有）
6）Quantitiesoffood/nuts_______________________________.（在桌上）
7）Largequantitiesofnewmachines_______beenboughtbythefactorythisyear.（have）
8.blocksb./sth.fromdoingsth.
Onetheorysuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthespinalcordorbrain.
用法讲解
n.
1）街区Iwasearlyforthemeeting,soIwalkedaroundtheblockacoupleoftimes.
2）木头，石块Thebabywasplayingwithwoodenblocks.
3）一段时间Weneedtofindatwo-hourblockwhenweareallfreeforthisseminar.
v.
4）阻塞，堵塞；Anoldcarwasblockingtheroad.
5）挡住；Herhatwasblockinghisviewofthescreen.
6）阻碍，妨碍Sheaccusedhinofblockingherpromotion.
阅读下列各句，写出该词或词组的含义
1）HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoScotland.__________
2）Mynoseisblockedupbecauseofaheavycold..__________
3）Thetallbuildingblockedmefromviewingthebeautifulsceneryinthedistance.
拓展:
blocksb./sth.fromdoingsth.=____________________
还可作名词用,阅读下列各句并且将划线部分翻译成汉语。
4）Thereisablockofwoodlyingbeforeus.__________
5）Yougotwoblocksandthenturnleft.__________
9thin
LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,istheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneofwhichintroducedtheideain1953thataspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacksbythinningblood.
用法讲解
adj.
1）薄的Shelooksthinnerthanbefore.
2）稀少的；稀疏的Hehasthinhair.
3）稀薄的，淡的TheairbecameeventhinnerwhenIclimbedtothetopofthemountain.
4）不能令人信服的Herspeechsoundedratherthin.
v.
5）使稀，使瘦Carethinnedhercheeks.
6）间苗，使稀疏Wouldyoulikemetothinoutthetop?
翻译并归纳thin的不同含义
（1）Addmorewatertothemixturetothinit._____________
（2）Waranddiseasearethetwomaincausesofthinningpopulation.___________
（3）Herspeechsoundsratherthin._________________
（4）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight_____________________________.
（5）Sheansweredinasmallthinvoice._____________________
（6）Hisfacewasthinandverytanned.______________________
拓展，写出下列划线词组的不同含义
（7）Ittookhertwomonthstothindown.___________________________
（8）Imustthinouttheturnips—theyaremuchtooclosetogether._______________
（9）Theteam’sbeenhavingathintimerecently,—notasinglewinintwomonths.__________
（10）Ifyouhaveathinskin,you’llneversurviveinpolitics._______________
10.carryout
However,SmithandWillisfromtheUKprovedthataspirinwasablood-thinningmedicine,andin1977,astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthatthechemicalASAinaspirincouldpreventastroke.Lines26-27
用法讲解
1）履行Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.
2）执行Thepolicewillcarryoutadawnraid.
3）实现Hewasfoundoutbeforehecouldcarryouthisplan.
阅读下列句子，写出该词组的含义。
1）Weintendtocarryoutourfullpolicy.__________
2）Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.____________
3）Iwaschosentocarryouttheexperiment.___________
拓展：
用适当的词组填空
carryweight有分量，有影响;carryaway使激动地失去控制,使倾倒;carryon进行;carrythrough进行到底，实现，完成;carryoff夺走，拐走；carryforward发扬，发展;carryover持续下来
1）Marshagotso__________whenarguingwithherhusbandthat
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