山东省临沂市兰陵县东苑高级中学届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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山东省临沂市兰陵县东苑高级中学届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
山东省临沂市兰陵县东苑高级中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?
A.On21st.B.On22nd.C.On23rd.
2.Whatgameisthewomanwatching?
A.Asoftballgame.B.Arunninggame.C.Aswimmingrace.
3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherspeech?
A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Turnoffthemachine.B.Buyanewmachine.C.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Togivehimadiscountonhisorder.
B.Toapologizetohim.
C.Tothankhim.
7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewillbechargedless.
B.Heisgratefultothewoman.
C.Heisgoingtocancelhisorder
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthenewhotel?
A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromherfriend.C.Fromthenewspaper.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhotel?
A.Itwillbringmorejobchances.
B.Itmayspoilthebeautifulplace.
C.Ithelpsdeveloplocaltourism.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhydidthewomangotoBrazil?
A.Towork.B.Tohavearest.C.Tovisitheraunt.
11.HowlongdidthewomanstayinBrazil?
A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Twomonths.
12.WhatcanwelearnaboutCelia?
A.Shemetthewomanamonthago.
B.ShewillgotoEnglandnextyear.
C.ShehasalreadyleftBrazil.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthewomanwanttobeatfirst?
A.Apilot.B.Asalesperson.C.Anemployeeinairtrafficcontrol.
14.Whydidthewomanworkasasalesgirl?
A.Togetmoneyfortraining.
B.Toenrichherafter-schoollife.
C.Tosavemoneyfortravelingabroad.
15.Whatcanafirstofficerdo?
A.Arrangeforstafftoflywhichsections.
B.Sharethejobofflyingplanesonajourney.
C.Dothejoboftakingoffandlanding.
16.Whatistheadvantageofbeingseniorfirstofficer?
A.Hecanflytomoreairports.
B.Hecantrainotherpeopletoflyplanes.
C.Hecanflytodestinationsinbetterweatherconditions.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.JanetGordonhaswrittenherownbook.
B.JessicaWatsonbrokearecordin2010.
C.JesseMartinlostfingerswhileclimbingamountain.
18.WhatledJessicatomaketheattempt?
A.Abook.B.Herparents.C.Apainting.
19.WhendidJordanclimbMountQomolangma?
A.In1993.B.In1996.C.In2010.
20.Whatispeople'sattitudetoJordan'sclimbupMountQomolangma?
A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Optimistic.
第二部分阅谀理解（共两节，満分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；舟小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThreebrownbearsinthedistancecatchesCharlieRussell’seye.Whentheygetametreorsoawayfromhim,thehugeanimalsslowdown.TheleadingbearholdsherfaceveryclosetoRusell’s.ShetoucheshisnosewithherownandRussellbreaksintoasmile.“Hey,littlebear,”hesays.
Rusell,now70,hasspentmorethantenspringsandsummerslivingwithbrownbearsintheeastern-mostpartofRussia.“Noquestion,bearsaredangerous,”saysRussell,buthealsoarguesthatfearingthempreventsusfromrecognizingtheirintelligent,playfulandpeacefulnature.“Theyattackusbecauseweabusethem.”heinsists.
“WhatIwanttodonowisworkonthehumansideoftheproblem,”Russellsays.InCanada—acountrywherecitiesspreaddeepintotherurallandscapeandhunterskillabout450bearsannually,heisdeterminedtochangethewaywetreatourneighbors.
Russellwasraisedwiththeideathat“theonlygoodbearisadeadbear.”Hisfather,ahunter,sharedstoriesofcruelbrownbearswithhisfivechildren.However,whenthefamily’shuntingbusinessdeclinedintheearly1960s,RusselljoinedhisfatheronanexpeditiontofilmbrownbearsinAlaska.Russellcouldn’thelpbutwonderwhybearsbehavedaggressivelytowardspeoplecarryingguns,butleftthefilm-makersalone.“Isuspectedtheydidn’tlikecruelty,”hesays.
In1994hetestedouthistheoryinBritishColumbia’sKhutzeymateenInlet,wherehetooktouristsonbear-viewingtours.Oneafternoon,whilerestingonalogbetweenguidingtrips,Russellsatstillasafemalebrownbearcasuallyapproached.“IknewifIdidnotmove,shewouldkeepcoming,”helatersaid.“Ihaddecidedtolethercomeascloseasshewanted.”Russellspoketothebearingentletonesandshesatdownbesidehim.SheputherpawonhishandandRussellrespondedtothegesture,touchinghernose,lipandteeth.Theseweretheironjawsfeaturedinhisfather’scampfirestories,nownomorethreateningthanthenoseofalittledog.Ifhecouldrepeatsimilarmoments,Russellbelievedhecouldprovethat“justbytreatingbearskindly,peoplecanlivesafelywiththem”.
21.AccordingtoRussell,bearsattackhumansbecausethey________.
A.mistreatthemB.areafraidofthem
C.mistaketheirplayfultricksD.havenoideaoftheirrealnature
22.TheunderlinedpartinPara.4suggests________.
A.agoodbearneverdiesB.alivebearisdangerous
C.theonlygoodbearisdeadD.abearisaggressivetogunholders
23.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto________.
A.showushowbraveheisB.warnusnottoapproachbears
C.encourageustoplaywithbearsD.tellustoliveinpeacewithbears
B
Asurveyof1000peopleshowedthatanincredible60percentofworkersateattheirdeskseverydaywhiletwothirdstake30minutesorlessforlunch.Thismeanstheyareworkinganextra180hoursayear—equalto16eight-hourdays.Evenwhenstaffsdomanagetoleavetheirdesks,theyareusuallyonbusinesswithnearlyaquarteradmittingtoregularlyusingthetimetocatchupwithprofessionalcontacts.
Anacademicexpertinthescienceofworkplacessaidemployeeswereputtingtheirhealthatriskbyrefusingtotakealunchbreak.DrTissington,AssociateDeanofBusinessPartnershipsatAstonUniversity,saidpeoplefeel“underpressure”atwork,withmanyspendinglonghoursattheirdesks,“tappingawayatkeyboards,staringatscreensandsittingwithbadpostureinawkwardpositions.”
Hesaiditwasimportantforworkerstotakeregularbreaks,getup,moveandwalkaroundabit.“Resting,ortakingabreakinthemiddleofthedayhelpstoclearoutthemindandpreparesusforaproductiveafternoon,”hesaid.“Thefeelingofguiltfortakinglunchbreaksisasubjectthatisconcerningandprobablyrequiresproperinvestigation,”headded.
Dr.Tissingtonmentionedhemakessuretogetawayfromhisdeskatlunchtimeanddeliberatelychoosestogetlunchfromdifferentplaces—changinghisroutetogetthere.“Thishastheaddedbenefitofexercise,”heexplained,”and,workinginalargeorganization,itgivesmetheopportunitytomeetdifferentcolleaguesalongtheway.”
Officeworkershadadmittedtosacrificingtheirlunchbreakstofurthertheircareers.PRassistantTammyPhillips,24,saidhehadn’ttakenalunchbreaksincepasttwoyears.“ThewayIviewitisthatIcangetonwithworkwhenit’squieteratlunchtimeanditneverhurtsyourcareerforthebossestoseeyouatyourdeskwhenyourcolleaguesswanoutforasandwich,”hesaid.
“ThecompetitionforjobsnowissofiercethatI’veknownfriendswhohavequitsmokingbecausetheydon’twanttobeseentogooutforacigaretteduringtheday.”
24.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.
A.workerswanttoescapefromtheirwork
B.manyworkersdonottakeafulllunchbreak
C.differentworkershavedifferentlunchbreaks
D.mostworkersarenotpermittedtohaveafulllunchbreak
25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDr.Tissington?
A.Heenjoysphysicalexercise.
B.Hefeelsguiltyattakinglunchbreaks.
C.Helikestostayawayfromhiscolleagues.
D.Hetakesdifferentroutestohavelunchpurposely.
26.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?
A.TimeforHavingaLunchBreak
B.AnIncreasinglyPopularWorkingStyle
C.LunchSkippersWorkExtra16DaysYearly
D.GivingupaLunchBreak:
RiskYourHealth
C
“Whatareyou?
”theyask.“Guess,”Isay.SomesuggestIhaveJapaneseeyes.OthersthinkI’mFilipino,maybeIndian.Fewguessthetruth:
IamMexicanAmerican.Butit’snotlikeI’veeverwornthatnamealone.I’mpartofayoungergenerationofAmericanswhoseidentityisshapedneitherbywherewecamefromnorwhereweendedup.
MyparentsknowtheCaliforniaimmigrantexperiencefirst-hand.TheygrewuppickingfruitintheSanJoaquinValley,knowingwhatitwastobepoor,butalsoknowingwhatitwastobeMexican.Wantingabetterlifefortheirchildren,theywenttocollegeandgotprofessionaljobs.BythetimeIwasborn,theywerefullyacceptedintothemiddleclass.IgrewupintheraciallymixedzonesofSacramento,andwhenmyparentstalkedoftheiryearsinthefieldsitwashardtoconnectthosestoriestowherewefoundourselvesnow.
BythetimeIreachedmyteens,differencehadannounceditself.Wewereallstrugglingforasenseofindividuality,lookingeverywherebutwherewecamefrom.Identitybecamegoods.Wearingcertainclothesandlikingcertainkindsofmusiccreatedsocialcategories.
Ibecameajunkman,sortingthroughtheruinsofpopculturepastlookingforthepiecesofmyself.InlovewiththeBeatles,IlinkedmyselftoEngland.Fascinated
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