广州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案.docx
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广州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案
广州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp(营地).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?
Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.
AtMother'sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what'sfordinner?
”Nohusbandwillsay,“Oh,dear,Ican'tfindanycleansocks.”Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.
IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan'tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.
SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon'tcook,theydon'tcleanandtheydon'tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?
Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'sCamp.
(1)Fromthispassagewecansee________intheUnitedStates.
A. womenwanttoworkoutsidethehome
B. workingwivesdomostofthehousework
C. husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwives
D. womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies
(2)AtMother'sCamp,womencan't_______.
A. watchTV
B. readnewspapers
C. swiminthelake
D. bringtheirhusbandsandchildren
(3)Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?
Because_____.
A. theydon'tliketheirhusbandsandchildren
B. theyhavetoworkfull-time
C. theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves
D. theywantanewlife
(4)________isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.
A. Housework
B. Workingoutsidethehome
C. Whentotakeavacation D. Lookingaftertheirchildren
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. BusyWorkingMothers
B. HowtoBuyGiftsforMothers
C. MothersRelaxAwayFromHome
D. MothersintheUS
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来,放松一下。
(1)推理判断题。
根据IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
根据NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp(营地).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.可知在“妈妈营地”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。
根据SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.和Theyrelaxawayfromhome.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时间放松,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说,最大的麻烦是家务,故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。
本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来,放松一下,故选C。
【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。
首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。
因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次,细读题材,各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。
对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
2.阅读理解
Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.
Alittlegirl'slifeline
Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog,Mr.Gibbs,arealmosttogetherallthetime.Thereisaspeciallovebetweenthem.Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,carrying4.5kgofoxygentanksforher.Apigthatcalmskids
WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica,visitsspecial-needsstudentsinSanFranciscoschools,sheoftenbringsalongButtercup,ablackpigfromVietnam.Thepigisverycalmandfriendlyandhasbeentrainedtooffercomforttopatientsaswell.
ALion'sbigheart
Withpawsthesizeofdinnerplates,brightblackeyesandagoldenmane(鬃),Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion,wasbroughttotherescue(援救)centerbyAnna.Inthepasttwoyears,AnnahasdevelopedaverycloserelationshipwithJupiter.
(1)Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightmatch(匹配)?
_______
A. Alida→alion
B. Buttercup→apig
C. Lois→asickgirl
D. Jupiter→adoctor
(2)HowlonghasMr.GibbsbeenwithAlida?
___________.
A. Forabout45minutes
B. Forabout10months
C. Forover3years D. Forover2years
(3)Thebesttitletoexplainthemainideaofthetextis“_________”
A. Heropets
B. Smallpets
C. Kids'friends
D. Specialvisits
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。
第一个,一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩,为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶,他们之间产生了特殊的爱。
第二个故事:
一头猪,安抚孩子的故事。
第三个故事讲述,一头狮子叫木星,13岁的250公斤,被安娜带到救援中心的。
在过去的两年里,安娜与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密的关系。
(1)细节理解题,根据原文中”Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog““Buttercup,ablackpigfromVietnam”“Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion”“WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica”可依次排除A,C,D三个选项,故选B。
(2)细节理解题,根据“Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,”可知Alida在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约45分钟,从此Gibbs陪伴在她身边,又由"Three-year-oldAlida"可知Aida现在三岁,所以到目前为止,Gibbs和Alida在一起超过两年,故选D。
(3)主旨大意题,根据开头“Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.”这些令人感到惊讶的动物证明了爱在四条腿的动物上,和三个关于动物给人们带来的身心方面的益处,可知全文在讲发生在动物身上的英雄事件,故选A。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了人与动物爱的故事,设题偏重细节,可先浏览问题,再有目的性阅读。
3.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿湿)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect(后果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.
Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?
Ineedhelpnow!
"
Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.
Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!
Thankyou,dear!
"
Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy(同情).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.
Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!
"
Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?
"
Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."
(1)WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?
A. They'llalllaughathim.
B. They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.
C. They'lltrytohelphim. D. They'llneverspeaktohimagain.
(2)Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A. Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.
B. TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.
C. TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.
D. TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.
(3)WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?
A. carelessandlazy
B. quietandbright
C. stupidandhelpless
D. kindandsmart.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文是一篇记叙文。
一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现,正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时,正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来,故意把水撒在Tony身上,使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑,从而化解了危机。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit",以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。
故选A。
(2)根据文章倒数第二段"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?
"和最后一段的"Iwetmypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水。
可知选项A,符合文字内容,故选A;根据第四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!
Thankyou,dear!
"托尼似乎很生气,但他一直在自言自语:
“谢谢你,亲爱的!
谢谢你,亲爱的!
”可知Tony不是正的生气。
选项B不符合文章内容,故排除B;根据倒数第二段第一句 Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车,推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家,选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;根据第四段第二句 EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.可以推知他们是同班同学。
选项D不符合文章内容,故排除D。
综上所述,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句"Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!
Thankyou,dear!
",可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境,由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4.阅读理解
ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!
Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.
"Oh,howbeautiful!
"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."
Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.
"I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittl