上海新世纪英语高一下册同步全解.docx
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上海新世纪英语高一下册同步全解
Unit1
单元目标
1.学习与旅游有关的一些日常交际对话。
2.学会描述并且比较各项交通方式，以及它们各自的优缺点，适当的加以分析。
3.学习名词性从句在复合句中充当主语,宾语,表语和同位语。
要点精讲
1．funu.玩笑,嬉戏;娱乐,乐趣;有趣的人[事物]
Heisfondoffun.
Heisfulloffun…极有趣
Herbabyisgreatfun.
Itisgreat/muchfuntravelingaroundtheworld/playinggolf.
havefun好好玩
Whatfun!
真有趣！
makefunof取笑
forfun开玩笑,不是认真的
2．accessible
Aplace/sth.isaccessibletosb.
（地方）交通方便的；（物体）容易取得的
sb.isaccessibletosb（人）容易接近的/与…好相处的
Thenewairportwillbeaccessiblefromalldirections.
Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.
通过因特网人们可以很容易获得各种信息。
AllinformationcanbeeasilyaccessiblebyInternet.
对公众开放的地方
aplaceaccessibletothepublic
3．inaccessible
Thedesertisinaccessibletoordinaryvehicles.
theaccesstoaplace…的通道、入口
theaccesstosth.接触[使用,接近]的机会[方法,门路]
学生们可以自由使用图书馆。
Studentsmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.
4．efficient---effectiveadj.
efficiency---effectivenessn.
anefficientsecretary
anefficientnewmachine
aneffectivespeech
takeeffectivemeasures
5．siten.（建筑）地点、地基或选址
ahistoric/historicalsite历史古迹
工作场所
ajobsite
建筑工地
constructionsite
6．available
adj.（物）可得到的/可利用的；（人）可见客人的：
Alimitednumberofseatsarestillavailable.
Thedoctorisnotavailablenow.
Thedressisavailableinallsizes.
对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
I'msorry,thisovercoatisnotavailableinyourcolourandsize.
这种车票仅在发售（issue）当天有效。
Theseticketsareavailableon（the）dayofissueonly.
7．historic---historical
historic
adj.历史上著名的,有历史性的,历史上记载的
ahistoricevent
ahistoricspot/site史迹
historictimes
historical
adj.历史（上）的,有关历史的
historicalevents/people
ahistoricalplay/novel
historicalresearch/studies
historicalpapers
8．routen.从一地到另一地旅行的路线
asearoute
alandroute陆路
anairroute
therouteofajourney旅行路线
atrain[bus]route火车[公共汽车]路线
travelfromShanghaitoDalianbytherouteacrossthesea从上海乘海轮去大连
9．tireoutvt.使…十分疲劳
（betiredout=beexhausted）
Thehardworktiredherout.
Paintingthehousetiredmeout.
Shewastiredoutbyherjourney.
Jane’stiredoutandshouldgotobedearly.
Tiredoutafterherlongwalk,shewenttobedearly.
10．onholidays=onvacation度假
be[go]onholiday在休假[去休假]
haveaholiday休假,度假,放假
ShehasgonetoCanadaonholiday（s）/vacation.
11．dependon/uponsb./sth.
*Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.
*Thetowndependsonthetouristtrade.
*Iknewhewasn’ttobedependedon.（信任、信赖）
*Thepricedependsonthequality.（:
bedecidedby）
dependonsb.forsth.
Childrendependontheirparentsforalloftheirmaterialneeds.
12．dependonsb./sth.todosth.
I’mdependingonyoutogetthisdone.
dependonsb./sth.doingsth.
We’redependingonhimfinishingthejobbyFriday.
Italldepends.（Thatdepends.）这都难说，视情况而定
---Areyougoingtovisithim?
---Italldepends.
---YouChinesepeopleallliketea,right?
---Well,itdepends.
13．Offer
offersth./offersb.sth./offertodo主动给予
offeradvice/anopinion
Heofferedushelpwhenwewereintrouble.
Heofferedtohelpuswhenwewereintrouble.
offer要价，开价，出价
Weofferedhimthehousefor$10,000.
（我们开价￥10,000卖给他那幢房子。
）
Weofferedhim$10,000forthehouse.
（我们出价￥10,000向他买那幢房子。
）
14．apartfromprep.
except;exceptfor…（表排除、例外）
AllthechildrenlikemusicapartfromBobby.
Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.
besides;inaddition;aswellas（表包含、递进）
Apartfromhim,Ihavenoonetotalkto.
Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.
Apartfrombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.
ad.相隔,相距;远离
Thetwocitiesareonehundredkilometersapartfromeachother.
Shestood/livedfarapartfromme.
15．onschedule按时间表,准时
accordingtoschedule按时间表;按照原定进度
aheadofschedule提前
behindschedule落后于计划或进度;迟于预定时间
典型例题
【例1】Ifhehadn'tbeenso________abouthisfood，hewouldbehealthiernow.
A．specialB．curious
C．particularD．anxious
【答案】C
【解析】beparticularabout意为“对……挑剔”；becuriousabout意为“对……好奇”；special意为“特别的；特殊的”；anxious意为“担忧的；焦急的”。
根据句意选C。
【例2】—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?
—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.
A．welloffB．betteroff
C．badlyoffD．worseoff
【答案】B
【解析】根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用welloff的比较级betteroff。
worseoff是badlyoff的比较级。
针对训练
1．Heoftenlistenstothemusicinhissparetimeto________himself.
A．entertainB．encourage
C．educateD．edit
2．HeleftFrance，preferringtogiveupthe________thatwouldonedaycometohim，andwenttoliveinEngland.
A．wealthB．possession
C．fortuneD．treasure
3．Theactor________thechildrenwithallkindsoftricks，whichthey________verymuch.
A．entertained;entertainedB．entertained;enjoyed
C．enjoyed;entertainedD．enjoyed;enjoyed
4．________ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder，shewasquestionedbythepolice.
A．ConvincedB．Suspected
C．ChargedD．Confirmed
5．—Manyastudenthasa________opinionofhim.
—Butheisspoken________ofbytheleaders.
A．bad;worseB．badly;highly
C．bad;moreD．bad;better
6．WhenIwasinhospital，mymothermadeapromisethatshewouldtakemetoQingdao________Iwaswellenoughtotravel，which________myrecovery.
A．direct;contributedtoB．directly;contributedto
C．directly;attributedtoD．direct;attributedto
7．—CanIuseyourcomputernow?
—Yes,.I＇mnotusingitnow.
A．ComeonB．goheadC．goonD．nevermind
8．Asheisdoingadangerousjob,hisparents______hissafety.
A.concernthemselveswithB.shownoconcernabout
C.areconcernedaboutD.areconcernedwith
9．Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced________carsin2005astheyearbefore.
A．astwicemanyB．asmanytwiceC．twiceasmanyD．twicemanyas
10．Thequestionsthereporteraskedsometimeswere________andtheymademe________.
A．embarrassed；embarrassingB．embarrassing；embarrassed
C．embarrassed；embarrassedD．embarrassing；embarrassing
高考链接
1．（2010福建卷）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave
wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
【答案】C
【解析】what既要引导宾语从句，又要在宾语从句中作宾语。
2．（2010湖南卷）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheoffice
knew_________shewassoangry.
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
【答案】D
【解析】该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
3．（2010江苏卷）—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.
—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.
A.whereB.howC.whenD.what
【答案】A
【解析】这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句.
4．（2010辽宁卷）—-It’snousehavingideasonly.
—-Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.
A.howB.whoC.whatD.where
【答案】A
【解析】虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。
how表示“怎样”，强调方式。
而who和what是连接代词，在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。
与上一句不对应。
本句相当于一个宾语从句：
howyouwillturnanideaintoanact.
5．（2010山东卷）Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.
A.whyB.whatC.howD.which
【答案】B
【解析】分析句式结构可知，只有what才能既引导宾语从句又在从句中充当need的宾语。
句意：
“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。
”
单元检测
1．Whentheyretired，Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferredahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto________inalargecity.
A．thisB．oneC．itD．that
2．—DoyouknowAnna’telephonenumber?
—________.Asamatteroffact，Idon’tknowanyAnna，either.
A．IthinksoB．I’mafraidnotC．IhopesoD．I’drathernot
3．—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.
—________.
A．SoismineB．SomineisC．SodoesmineD．Sominedoes
4．Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.
A．coveringB．coveredC．coverD．tocover
5．Mysister________theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto________theactivitytohelptheagednextweek.
A．joined；joininB．joinedin；joinC．joined；joinD．joinedin；joinin
6．________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising
7．—It’sburninghottoday，isn’tit?
—Yes.________yesterday.
A．SowasitB．SoitwasC．SoitisD．Soisit
8．Shewantedthemanshewaslookingforward________staywithher.
A．fortoB．towithC．totoD．withto
9．I________whathesaidthefirsttimeIsawhim.
A．impressedwithB．wasimpressedwithC．impressedonD．wasimpressedon
10．Thedooropened________.
A．foritselfB．byitselfC．ofitselfD．itself
11．Today’s________ofbirthcontrolmakeitpossibleforacoupletochoosewhetherornottohaveachild.
A．wayB．meansC．mannerD．methods
12．Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.
A．explanationsB．instructionsC．descriptionsD．introductions
13．The________childrenwereopeningtheir________Christmaspresents.
A．exciting；excitingB．excited；excitedC．exciting；excitedD．excited；exciting
14．Isthisfarm______youvisitedtheotherday?
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.theone
15．----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.
----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendandrelatives_______aroundallthetime
A.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming
16．Isthisfactory__________theforeignengineersworkedlastyear.
A.theoneB.whichC.whereD.theonewhere
17．Wevisitedafactory__________makestoysforchildren.
A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich
18．Isthistheschool__________theforeignteachervisitedtheotherday?
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.theone
19．About180people______killedanddozensmore______stillmissingafterafloodhitanIndonesiantownlastweek.
A.were;areB.havebeen;wereC.hadbeen;willbeD.are;are
20．—Areweabouttohavedinner?
—Yes,it____inthediningroom.
A.isservingB.serv
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