上海新世纪英语高一下册同步全解.docx
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上海新世纪英语高一下册同步全解
Unit1
单元目标
1.学习与旅游有关的一些日常交际对话。
2.学会描述并且比较各项交通方式,以及它们各自的优缺点,适当的加以分析。
3.学习名词性从句在复合句中充当主语,宾语,表语和同位语。
要点精讲
1.funu.玩笑,嬉戏;娱乐,乐趣;有趣的人[事物]
Heisfondoffun.
Heisfulloffun…极有趣
Herbabyisgreatfun.
Itisgreat/muchfuntravelingaroundtheworld/playinggolf.
havefun好好玩
Whatfun!
真有趣!
makefunof取笑
forfun开玩笑,不是认真的
2.accessible
Aplace/sth.isaccessibletosb.
(地方)交通方便的;(物体)容易取得的
sb.isaccessibletosb(人)容易接近的/与…好相处的
Thenewairportwillbeaccessiblefromalldirections.
Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.
通过因特网人们可以很容易获得各种信息。
AllinformationcanbeeasilyaccessiblebyInternet.
对公众开放的地方
aplaceaccessibletothepublic
3.inaccessible
Thedesertisinaccessibletoordinaryvehicles.
theaccesstoaplace…的通道、入口
theaccesstosth.接触[使用,接近]的机会[方法,门路]
学生们可以自由使用图书馆。
Studentsmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.
4.efficient---effectiveadj.
efficiency---effectivenessn.
anefficientsecretary
anefficientnewmachine
aneffectivespeech
takeeffectivemeasures
5.siten.(建筑)地点、地基或选址
ahistoric/historicalsite历史古迹
工作场所
ajobsite
建筑工地
constructionsite
6.available
adj.(物)可得到的/可利用的;(人)可见客人的:
Alimitednumberofseatsarestillavailable.
Thedoctorisnotavailablenow.
Thedressisavailableinallsizes.
对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
I'msorry,thisovercoatisnotavailableinyourcolourandsize.
这种车票仅在发售(issue)当天有效。
Theseticketsareavailableon(the)dayofissueonly.
7.historic---historical
historic
adj.历史上著名的,有历史性的,历史上记载的
ahistoricevent
ahistoricspot/site史迹
historictimes
historical
adj.历史(上)的,有关历史的
historicalevents/people
ahistoricalplay/novel
historicalresearch/studies
historicalpapers
8.routen.从一地到另一地旅行的路线
asearoute
alandroute陆路
anairroute
therouteofajourney旅行路线
atrain[bus]route火车[公共汽车]路线
travelfromShanghaitoDalianbytherouteacrossthesea从上海乘海轮去大连
9.tireoutvt.使…十分疲劳
(betiredout=beexhausted)
Thehardworktiredherout.
Paintingthehousetiredmeout.
Shewastiredoutbyherjourney.
Jane’stiredoutandshouldgotobedearly.
Tiredoutafterherlongwalk,shewenttobedearly.
10.onholidays=onvacation度假
be[go]onholiday在休假[去休假]
haveaholiday休假,度假,放假
ShehasgonetoCanadaonholiday(s)/vacation.
11.dependon/uponsb./sth.
*Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.
*Thetowndependsonthetouristtrade.
*Iknewhewasn’ttobedependedon.(信任、信赖)
*Thepricedependsonthequality.(:
bedecidedby)
dependonsb.forsth.
Childrendependontheirparentsforalloftheirmaterialneeds.
12.dependonsb./sth.todosth.
I’mdependingonyoutogetthisdone.
dependonsb./sth.doingsth.
We’redependingonhimfinishingthejobbyFriday.
Italldepends.(Thatdepends.)这都难说,视情况而定
---Areyougoingtovisithim?
---Italldepends.
---YouChinesepeopleallliketea,right?
---Well,itdepends.
13.Offer
offersth./offersb.sth./offertodo主动给予
offeradvice/anopinion
Heofferedushelpwhenwewereintrouble.
Heofferedtohelpuswhenwewereintrouble.
offer要价,开价,出价
Weofferedhimthehousefor$10,000.
(我们开价¥10,000卖给他那幢房子。
)
Weofferedhim$10,000forthehouse.
(我们出价¥10,000向他买那幢房子。
)
14.apartfromprep.
except;exceptfor…(表排除、例外)
AllthechildrenlikemusicapartfromBobby.
Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.
besides;inaddition;aswellas(表包含、递进)
Apartfromhim,Ihavenoonetotalkto.
Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.
Apartfrombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.
ad.相隔,相距;远离
Thetwocitiesareonehundredkilometersapartfromeachother.
Shestood/livedfarapartfromme.
15.onschedule按时间表,准时
accordingtoschedule按时间表;按照原定进度
aheadofschedule提前
behindschedule落后于计划或进度;迟于预定时间
典型例题
【例1】Ifhehadn'tbeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.
A.specialB.curious
C.particularD.anxious
【答案】C
【解析】beparticularabout意为“对……挑剔”;becuriousabout意为“对……好奇”;special意为“特别的;特殊的”;anxious意为“担忧的;焦急的”。
根据句意选C。
【例2】—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?
—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.
A.welloffB.betteroff
C.badlyoffD.worseoff
【答案】B
【解析】根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断,村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”,所以用welloff的比较级betteroff。
worseoff是badlyoff的比较级。
针对训练
1.Heoftenlistenstothemusicinhissparetimeto________himself.
A.entertainB.encourage
C.educateD.edit
2.HeleftFrance,preferringtogiveupthe________thatwouldonedaycometohim,andwenttoliveinEngland.
A.wealthB.possession
C.fortuneD.treasure
3.Theactor________thechildrenwithallkindsoftricks,whichthey________verymuch.
A.entertained;entertainedB.entertained;enjoyed
C.enjoyed;entertainedD.enjoyed;enjoyed
4.________ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,shewasquestionedbythepolice.
A.ConvincedB.Suspected
C.ChargedD.Confirmed
5.—Manyastudenthasa________opinionofhim.
—Butheisspoken________ofbytheleaders.
A.bad;worseB.badly;highly
C.bad;moreD.bad;better
6.WhenIwasinhospital,mymothermadeapromisethatshewouldtakemetoQingdao________Iwaswellenoughtotravel,which________myrecovery.
A.direct;contributedtoB.directly;contributedto
C.directly;attributedtoD.direct;attributedto
7.—CanIuseyourcomputernow?
—Yes,.I'mnotusingitnow.
A.ComeonB.goheadC.goonD.nevermind
8.Asheisdoingadangerousjob,hisparents______hissafety.
A.concernthemselveswithB.shownoconcernabout
C.areconcernedaboutD.areconcernedwith
9.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced________carsin2005astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
10.Thequestionsthereporteraskedsometimeswere________andtheymademe________.
A.embarrassed;embarrassingB.embarrassing;embarrassed
C.embarrassed;embarrassedD.embarrassing;embarrassing
高考链接
1.(2010福建卷)Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave
wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
【答案】C
【解析】what既要引导宾语从句,又要在宾语从句中作宾语。
2.(2010湖南卷)Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheoffice
knew_________shewassoangry.
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
【答案】D
【解析】该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
3.(2010江苏卷)—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.
—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.
A.whereB.howC.whenD.what
【答案】A
【解析】这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句.
4.(2010辽宁卷)—-It’snousehavingideasonly.
—-Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.
A.howB.whoC.whatD.where
【答案】A
【解析】虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用,但是意义不同。
how表示“怎样”,强调方式。
而who和what是连接代词,在不定式短语中作宾语,此句中动词不定式有宾语,不再需要宾语,所以排除,where则强调地点。
与上一句不对应。
本句相当于一个宾语从句:
howyouwillturnanideaintoanact.
5.(2010山东卷)Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.
A.whyB.whatC.howD.which
【答案】B
【解析】分析句式结构可知,只有what才能既引导宾语从句又在从句中充当need的宾语。
句意:
“在大甩卖开始前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。
”
单元检测
1.Whentheyretired,Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferredahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto________inalargecity.
A.thisB.oneC.itD.that
2.—DoyouknowAnna’telephonenumber?
—________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.
A.IthinksoB.I’mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.I’drathernot
3.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.
—________.
A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes
4.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
5.Mysister________theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto________theactivitytohelptheagednextweek.
A.joined;joininB.joinedin;joinC.joined;joinD.joinedin;joinin
6.________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising
7.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes.________yesterday.
A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit
8.Shewantedthemanshewaslookingforward________staywithher.
A.fortoB.towithC.totoD.withto
9.I________whathesaidthefirsttimeIsawhim.
A.impressedwithB.wasimpressedwithC.impressedonD.wasimpressedon
10.Thedooropened________.
A.foritselfB.byitselfC.ofitselfD.itself
11.Today’s________ofbirthcontrolmakeitpossibleforacoupletochoosewhetherornottohaveachild.
A.wayB.meansC.mannerD.methods
12.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.
A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions
13.The________childrenwereopeningtheir________Christmaspresents.
A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting
14.Isthisfarm______youvisitedtheotherday?
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.theone
15.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.
----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendandrelatives_______aroundallthetime
A.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming
16.Isthisfactory__________theforeignengineersworkedlastyear.
A.theoneB.whichC.whereD.theonewhere
17.Wevisitedafactory__________makestoysforchildren.
A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich
18.Isthistheschool__________theforeignteachervisitedtheotherday?
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.theone
19.About180people______killedanddozensmore______stillmissingafterafloodhitanIndonesiantownlastweek.
A.were;areB.havebeen;wereC.hadbeen;willbeD.are;are
20.—Areweabouttohavedinner?
—Yes,it____inthediningroom.
A.isservingB.serv