上海新世纪英语高一下册同步全解.docx

1、上海新世纪英语高一下册同步全解Unit 1 单元目标1. 学习与旅游有关的一些日常交际对话。2. 学会描述并且比较各项交通方式，以及它们各自的优缺点，适当的加以分析。3. 学习名词性从句在复合句中充当主语,宾语,表语和同位语。要点精讲1fun u.玩笑, 嬉戏; 娱乐, 乐趣;有趣的人事物He is fond of fun. He is full of fun 极有趣Her baby is great fun.It is great/ much fun traveling around the world/ playing golf. have fun 好好玩 What fun! 真有趣！ m

2、ake fun of 取笑 for fun 开玩笑, 不是认真的2accessible A place/sth. is accessible to sb. （地方）交通方便的；（物体）容易取得的 sb. is accessible to sb （人）容易接近的/与好相处的 The new airport will be accessible from all directions. Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 通过因特网人们可以很容易获得各种信息。 All information can be

3、easily accessible by Internet. 对公众开放的地方 a place accessible to the public3inaccessible The desert is inaccessible to ordinary vehicles.the access to a place 的通道、入口 the access to sth.接触使用, 接近的机会方法, 门路 学生们可以自由使用图书馆。 Students may have free access to the library.4efficient - effective adj. efficiency-eff

4、ectiveness n. an efficient secretary an efficient new machine an effective speech take effective measures5site n. (建筑)地点、地基或选址 a historic/historical site历史古迹 工作场所 a job site 建筑工地 construction site 6available adj. （物）可得到的/可利用的；（人）可见客人的： A limited number of seats are still available.The doctor is not

5、available now.The dress is available in all sizes.对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。Im sorry, this overcoat is not available in your colour and size.这种车票仅在发售(issue)当天有效。These tickets are available on (the) day of issue only.7historic- historicalhistoric adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的,历史上记载的 a historic event a historic spot/sit

6、e史迹 historic timeshistorical adj.历史(上)的, 有关历史的 historical events/people a historical play/ novel historical research/studies historical papers8route n.从一地到另一地旅行的路线 a sea route a land route 陆路 an air route the route of a journey 旅行路线 a train bus route 火车公共汽车路线 travel from Shanghai to Dalian by the ro

7、ute across the sea 从上海乘海轮去大连9tire out vt. 使十分疲劳 （be tired out= be exhausted)The hard work tired her out.Painting the house tired me out.She was tired out by her journey.Janes tired out and should go to bed early.Tired out after her long walk, she went to bed early.10on holidays= on vacation 度假 be go

8、 on holiday在休假去休假 have a holiday 休假, 度假, 放假 She has gone to Canada on holiday(s)/vacation. 11depend on/ upon sb./sth.* Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.* The town depends on the tourist trade.* I knew he wasnt to be depended on. （信任、信赖）* The price depends on the quality. (: be

9、 decided by) depend on sb. for sth. Children depend on their parents for all of their material needs.12depend on sb./sth. to do sth.Im depending on you to get this done. depend on sb./sth. doing sth.Were depending on him finishing the job by Friday.It all depends. (That depends.) 这都难说，视情况而定-Are you

10、going to visit him? - It all depends.-You Chinese people all like tea, right? - Well, it depends.13Offer offer sth./ offer sb. sth./ offer to do 主动给予 offer advice/ an opinion He offered us help when we were in trouble. He offered to help us when we were in trouble. offer 要价， 开价， 出价We offered him the

11、 house for $10,000. (我们开价￥10,000卖给他那幢房子。)We offered him $10,000 for the house. (我们出价￥10,000向他买那幢房子。)14apart from prep.except; except for（表排除、例外） All the children like music apart from Bobby. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.besides;in addition;as well as （表包含、递进） Apart from hi

12、m, I have no one to talk to. Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.ad. 相隔, 相距;远离 The two cities are one hundred kilometers apart from each other. She stood/lived far apart from me.15on schedule按时间表, 准时 according to sc

13、hedule按时间表; 按照原定进度 ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule落后于计划或进度; 迟于预定时间典型例题 【例1】If he hadnt been so _ about his food，he would be healthier now.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Danxious【答案】C 【解析】be particular about意为“对挑剔”；be curious about意为“对好奇”；special意为“特别的；特殊的”；anxious意为“担忧的；焦急的”。根据句意选C。【例2】How are the

14、 things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are _ now than before.Awell off Bbetter offCbadly off Dworse off【答案】B【解析】根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比较级better off。worse off是badly off的比较级。针对训练1He often listens to the music in his spare

15、 time to _ himself.Aentertain BencourageCeducate Dedit2He left France，preferring to give up the _ that would one day come to him，and went to live in England.Awealth BpossessionCfortune Dtreasure3The actor _ the children with all kinds of tricks，which they _ very much.Aentertained; entertained Benter

16、tained; enjoyed Cenjoyed; entertained Denjoyed; enjoyed4_ of being involved in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.AConvinced BSuspectedCCharged DConfirmed5Many a student has a _ opinion of him.But he is spoken _ of by the leaders.Abad; worse Bbadly; highly Cbad; more Dbad; better6

17、When I was in hospital，my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao _ I was well enough to travel，which _ my recovery.Adirect; contributed to Bdirectly; contributed to Cdirectly; attributed to Ddirect; attributed to7Can I use your computer now?Yes, . Im not using it now. ACome on Bgo h

18、ead Cgo on Dnever mind8As he is doing a dangerous job, his parents _ his safety. A. concern themselves with B. show no concern aboutC. are concerned about D. are concerned with 9After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ cars in 2005 as the year before.Aas twice many Bas many twic

19、e Ctwice as many Dtwice many as10The questions the reporter asked sometimes were _ and they made me _.Aembarrassed；embarrassing Bembarrassing；embarrassedCembarrassed；embarrassed Dembarrassing；embarrassing高考链接1（2010福建卷）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and t

20、reat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether【答案】C【解析】what既要引导宾语从句，又要在宾语从句中作宾语。2（2010湖南卷）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_ she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why【答案】D 【解析】该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。3（2010江苏卷）I prefer shutting

21、myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what【答案】A【解析】这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.4（2010辽宁卷）-Its no use having ideas only . -Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B

22、. who C. what D. where【答案】A【解析】虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。本句相当于一个宾语从句：how you will turn an idea into an act.5（2010山东卷）Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C.

23、 how D. which【答案】B【解析】分析句式结构可知，只有what才能既引导宾语从句又在从句中充当need的宾语。句意：“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”单元检测1When they retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scott preferred a house in the country to spend their late years to _ in a large city.Athis Bone Cit Dthat2Do you know Anna telephone number?_.As a matter of fact，I d

24、ont know any Anna，either.AI think so BIm afraid not CI hope so DId rather not3My room gets very cold at night._.ASo is mine BSo mine is CSo does mine DSo mine does4The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.Acovering Bcovered Ccover Dto cover5My sister _ the League last month an

25、d she has decided to _ the activity to help the aged next week.Ajoined；join in Bjoined in；join Cjoined；join Djoined in；join in6_ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprising BSurprised CBeing surprised DTo be surprising7Its burning hot today，isnt it?Yes._ yesterday.ASo was it BSo it wa

26、s CSo it is DSo is it8She wanted the man she was looking forward _ stay with her.Afor to Bto with Cto to Dwith to9I _ what he said the first time I saw him.Aimpressed with Bwas impressed with Cimpressed on Dwas impressed on10The door opened _.Afor itself Bby itself Cof itself Ditself11Todays _ of bi

27、rth control make it possible for a couple to choose whether or not to have a child.Away Bmeans Cmanner Dmethods12Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.Aexplanations Binstructions Cdescriptions Dintroductions13The _ children were opening their _ Christmas pre

28、sents.Aexciting；exciting Bexcited；excited Cexciting；excited Dexcited；exciting14Is this farm _ you visited the other day? A. which B. where C. that D. the one15-Weve spent too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. we

29、re coming D. have been coming16Is this factory _ the foreign engineers worked last year.A. the one B. which C. where D. the one where17We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.A. where B. which C. in which D. at which18Is this the school _ the foreign teacher visited the other day?A. where B. which C. what D. the one19About 180 people _ killed and dozens more _ still missing after a flood hit an Indonesian town last week.A. were; are B. have been; were C. had been; will be D. are; are20Are we about to have dinner? Yes, it _ in the dining room.A. is serving B. serv