河南省郑州市外国语中学七年级上学期期末英语试题附答案.docx

河南省郑州市外国语中学七年级上学期期末英语试题附答案.docx

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河南省郑州市外国语中学七年级上学期期末英语试题附答案

河南省郑州市外国语中学七年级上学期期末英语试题

（试卷总分120分）

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、根据汉语提示填空（共16分，每空1分）

1．Susan________twomonths________（休息）andwenttotravel.

2．—Whatdidshedojustnow?

—She________the________（熨烫衣服）inherroom.

3．________________（整理文件）isTom’sdailywork.Heisanofficeclerk.

4．ThoughmyEnglishisnotgoodnow,I________________（决心）tolearnitbetter.

5．Inpoorareas,________________（流动医院）cansolvetheproblemofseeingadoctorforthepeoplelivingthere.

6．________________（非洲南部）istheplaceMikewantstolearnabout.

7．Oldpeoplefeellonelyfromtimetotime.Weshould________them________（陪伴）.

8．Thekilleris________________（在监狱）andwillbesentencedtodeathsoon.

二、完成句子（共4分，每空1分）

9．Myelderbrotherisastudentofa________________（商学院）。

10．Don’tspeaktoyoursisterlikethat.________________（毕竟）,sheismucholderthanyou.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10分，每空1分）

11．Iamjusta________（normally）person.ButIstillhavedreamslikeothers.

12．________（success）peoplealwaysworkhardandtheyhavegreatpatiencetowaitforthecomingofthegreatmoment.

13．MaYunisvery________（wealth）,butwhathewantsmostishealth.

14．________（honest）speaking,thisisn’twhatIwant.

15．—He________（mean）tohurtme!

—No,hedidn’t.Heisalwayskindtoothers.

16．I’vegotyour________（invite）.Thecardissobeautiful.

17．Nancywasgoodatlanguagelearning.Shewantstobea________（translate）inthefuture.

18．Youcan’tdrinkthewaterfromJinshuiRiver.Itispollutedandtherearesome________（chemistry）initandtheyarebadforyourhealth.

19．—Whatisthesituation?

—Ourteamare________（win）.

20．Tommy________（wear）astrangehatdaysago.Ithinkitisnotrighttodoitinschool.

四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）

21．Sorry,Jennyisn’there.She________upsomelightsinthegarden.

A．putB．putsC．isputtingD．hasput

22．—Vincentisahard-workingboy.

—________Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.

A．Allright.B．That’sallright.C．Alright.D．That’sright.

23．Mymother________myfatherwhenshewas27.

A．marriedtoB．getsmarriedtoC．gotmarriedwithD．married

24．Idon’tlikethepictureonthewall.________it________quickly.

A．Put;downB．Pick;upC．Take;offD．Come;down

25．2019hascome.Ihopeeveryonecanmakehisdream________.

A．cametrueB．cometrueC．comestrueD．comingtrue

26．IwanttolearnEnglishwellbecauseIdon’twanttotalkwithforeigners________anybodyelse.

A．byB．throughC．acrossD．at

27．Whichsportusesequipmentwithwheels?

A．icehockeyB．skiingC．snowboardingD．skateboarding

28．Wehavetoswipeourstudentcard（刷学生卡）whenwegettoorleaveschooleveryday,________we?

A．doB．don’tC．haveD．haven’t

29．Mydeskmatelovespets,sohewantstobea（n）_____totakecareofthem.Iloveflying,soIwanttobea（n）________whenIgrowup.

A．vet;flightattendantB．dentist;engineer

C．lawyer;architectD．pilot;tennisplayer

30．Joanwaswalkinginthestreet________shesawtheaccident.

A．whenB．whileC．afterD．before

五、短文选词填空（共10分，每小题1分）

Ⅳ.Choosethecorrectwordsandfillintheblankswiththeirproperform.Twoofthemareextra.

big,sad,with,beauty,excited,other,heart,happy,by,also,they,will

WhatarethebestwordstodescribeLatinAmerica?

Itcouldbecalleda“wild”and“happy”land.

LatinAmericahasalotofnatural31．.Therearevolcanoes,highmountainsandlargegrasslandsinLatinAmerica.Ithastheworld’s32．rainforest—theAmazon.Therainforestishometomanyoftheworld’sstrangestplantsandanimals.Therearebooksandmoviesthattell33．storiesabouttheAmazon.

PeopleinLatinAmericahaveopenandromantic34．.Theyareusuallyeasy-going.Theyliketo35．singanddance.Danceslikethesamba,rumba,chachaandtangoallcomefromLatinAmerica.Themusicischeerfulandthedancersholdeach36．tightly.Peoplebecomecloser37．dancingtogether.

Singingis38．atalentformanyLatinAmericans.Manysingersthereareinternationallyfamous.ShakirafromColombiaandRihannafromBarhadosarefamousLatinAmericanmusicians.39．musicusuallyhasstrongrhythms.

40．youliketogotoLatinAmericaandenjoyitssightsandsounds?

六、完型填空（共20分，每小题2分）

It’snotstrangetoseepeopleinthestreetswearingmasks（口罩）thesedays.Ithasbecomeahabitforpeople41manypartsofChina,especiallyinthenorth,wherethesmogandPM2.5havebeen42influencingpeople’slives.

Recently,Beijingissuedaredalert（警报）for43airpollution.Duringredalertdays,thePM2.5levelinBeijingwasaround300.“Therewasaburningsmellintheair,andthethicksmogblocksyourway,keepingyoufromseeing44,”SongTing,a21-year-oldstudentinHarbin,toldChinaDaily.

Beijinghasalreadytakenaction.Thegovernment45limits（限制）oncaruseandcutsomefactoryhours.Itwillalso46companiesthatpollute.Iftheyaren’tclosed,heavily—pollutingcompanieswillhavetobuywaterandelectricityathigherprices.Theyalsosuggestedthatpeoplereduce（减少）outdoor47.

Althoughsmogmakespeoplestayindoors,anindoorenvironmentdoesnotalwaysmeangoodair.Manyparentshavestartedto48theirchildren’shealth.Theysuggestedthatschoolsputaircleanersinclassrooms,andsomeparentsinShanghaieven49moneythemselvestobuyaircleaners.

Tohelpbringbackblueskies,everyonecanhelpout.Wecantakebusesandsubwaysinsteadofdrivingcarsandtakingtaxis.Peoplecanalsolightfewerfireworks（烟花）duringtheSpringFestivalandeat50streetbarbecue—bothoftheseactionscanreduceairpollution.

41．A．inB．onC．atD．for

42．A．greatlyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．mostly

43．A．largeB．heavyC．busyD．last

44．A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．nobody

45．A．gotB．movedC．wentD．set

46．A．openB．closeC．takeD．run

47．A．activitiesB．pollutionC．environmentD．practice

48．A．argueaboutB．bringaboutC．readaboutD．worryabout

49．A．roseB．raisedC．costD．picked

50．A．moreB．muchC．lessD．fewer

七、阅读单选（共20分，每小题2分）

Oneevening,whilePeggy’smomwaspreparingdinner,her10-year-olddaughtercameintothekitchen.

Peggywatchedhermothercookingforafewminutesandthensuddenlyasked,“Mom,what’spuberty（青春期）?

”

Hermomwassurprisedatthequestion.Shewasn’tsurehowtoanswerit.SoshesuggestedthatPeggylookthewordupinthedictionary,afterwhichtheycouldtalkaboutit.

Halfanhourlater,Peggyreturned.Hermomaskedherwhatthedictionarysaid.“Pubertymeans,”answeredPeggy,“theearliestageatwhichagirlisabletobearchildren.”

“Whatdoyouthinkofthat?

”hermomasked.“I’mnotsureactually,”Peggyreplied.“Ihavealwaysbeenabletobearchildren.It’sadultswhoIcan’tbearatall.”

InEnglish,theword“bear”canhaveseveralmeanings.Inthedictionary,“bear”means“togivebirthtoachild”.Butobviously,Peggywasthinkingaboutitsothermeaning—“toendure（忍受）something”.

Readthepassageaboveandchoosethebestanswer:

51．Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A．Inthelivingroom.B．Inthebedroom.

C．Inthekitchen.D．Inthebathroom.

52．Whattimedidthestoryprobablyhappen?

A．At5p.m.B．At12a.m.C．At7a.m.D．At11p.m.

53．WhatdidPeggy’smotherthinkofthequestion?

A．Interesting.B．moving.C．Surprising.D．Pleasing.

54．Whydidn’tPeggy’smotheranswerthequestion?

A．Shedidn’tknowtheanswerherself.B．Shedidn’twantPeggytoknowit.

C．Shethoughttheanswerwasn’timportant.D．ShewantedPeggytofindouttheanswerherself.

55．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?

A．Peggy’smotherdoesn’tlikechildren.

B．Peggylikeschildrenmorethanadults.

C．Peggyfinallyknewthemeaningof“puberty”.

D．Thedictionarydoesn’texplainthemeaningof“puberty”clearly.

Wethrowawaygarbagealmosteveryday.Doyouknowwhereitgoes?

Mostofitgoesintothesea.Therearefivelargegarbagepatches（垃圾带）inthesea.ThelargestoneistheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Scientistsaresayingthatthepatchisgettingevenbiggerthanbefore.

ThepatchisinthePacificOceanbetweenCaliforniaandHawaii.Itisquitelarge.AccordingtoLiveScience,ithasanareaof1.6millionsquarekilometers.Thatisabout100timesbiggerthanBeijing.Mostofthegarbageisplastic（塑料）,includingbottles,bagsandfishingnets.AccordingtoFoxNews,thereareabout79,000tonsofplasticinthepatch.That’sabout250piecesofplasticforeverypersononEarth.Isoneofthosepiecesfromyou?

Thisplasticcanharmseaanimalsandpollutethewater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystocleanupgarbageinthesea.Butthemostimportantthingistostopgarbagefromgoingintotheseainthefirstplace.

Readthepassageaboveandchoosethebestanswer:

56．Whatcanwelearnfromthe1stparagraphofthepassage?

A．Throwinggarbageintotheseaisthebestwaytogetridofit.

B．Therearesixlargegarbagepatchesinthesea.

C．ThelargestgarbagepatchisinthePacificOcean.

D．ThePacificOceanisgettingbiggerandbigger.

57．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?

A．Ithasanareaof1.6millionsquarekilometers.B．Itis100timeslargerthanBeijing.

C．Itcontainsabout79,000tonsofplastic.D．Itreceives250newpiecesofplasticeveryday.

58．Whyshouldwestopthrowinggarbageintothesea?

a.Itpollutesthewater.b.Itisbadforseaanimals.

c.Itisdifficulttocleanup.d.Wecan’trecyclegarbageifitisinthesea.

A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd

59．Accordingtothepassage,whatcan’befoundinthegarbagepatches?

A．Bottles.B．Bags.C．Fishingnets.D．Shoes.

60．Whichisthebesttopicforthispassage?

A．ThegarbagepatchesintheseaB．Savethesea

C．Don’tthrowgarbage!

D．Plasticisbad.

八、阅读还原5选5（共10分，每小题2分